[ubsan-minimal] Report the address of an error

This implements a FIXME in the runtime library and adds printing the
address at the end of the message as "by 0x123abc". The buffer for the
message is allocated on the stack in a handler, so the stack memory
consumption is slightly increased. No additional external dependencies
are added.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131914

GitOrigin-RevId: 84c4efbc6d61ec2bed9e9bc64b5829b4487b210c
9 files changed