Revert "[InstrProfiling] Use !associated metadata for counters, data and values"

This reverts commit 97ba5cde52664200819446c1a18de28faf2ed1c6.
Still breaks tests: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76802#2540647

GitOrigin-RevId: b9953141439b460f4023c2d684b7f789bebfc885
3 files changed