include/clang/Basic/Builtins.h

//===--- Builtins.h - Builtin function header -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// Defines enum values for all the target-independent builtin
/// functions.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_BUILTINS_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_BUILTINS_H

#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include <cstring>

// VC++ defines 'alloca' as an object-like macro, which interferes with our
// builtins.
#undef alloca

namespace clang {
class TargetInfo;
class IdentifierTable;
class LangOptions;

enum LanguageID : uint16_t {
  GNU_LANG = 0x1,            // builtin requires GNU mode.
  C_LANG = 0x2,              // builtin for c only.
  CXX_LANG = 0x4,            // builtin for cplusplus only.
  OBJC_LANG = 0x8,           // builtin for objective-c and objective-c++
  MS_LANG = 0x10,            // builtin requires MS mode.
  OMP_LANG = 0x20,           // builtin requires OpenMP.
  CUDA_LANG = 0x40,          // builtin requires CUDA.
  COR_LANG = 0x80,           // builtin requires use of 'fcoroutine-ts' option.
  OCL_GAS = 0x100,           // builtin requires OpenCL generic address space.
  OCL_PIPE = 0x200,          // builtin requires OpenCL pipe.
  OCL_DSE = 0x400,           // builtin requires OpenCL device side enqueue.
  ALL_OCL_LANGUAGES = 0x800, // builtin for OCL languages.
  HLSL_LANG = 0x1000,        // builtin requires HLSL.
  ALL_LANGUAGES = C_LANG | CXX_LANG | OBJC_LANG, // builtin for all languages.
  ALL_GNU_LANGUAGES = ALL_LANGUAGES | GNU_LANG,  // builtin requires GNU mode.
  ALL_MS_LANGUAGES = ALL_LANGUAGES | MS_LANG     // builtin requires MS mode.
};

struct HeaderDesc {
  enum HeaderID : uint16_t {
#define HEADER(ID, NAME) ID,
#include "clang/Basic/BuiltinHeaders.def"
#undef HEADER
  } ID;

  constexpr HeaderDesc(HeaderID ID) : ID(ID) {}

  const char *getName() const;
};

namespace Builtin {
enum ID {
  NotBuiltin  = 0,      // This is not a builtin function.
#define BUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS) BI##ID,
#include "clang/Basic/Builtins.inc"
  FirstTSBuiltin
};

struct Info {
  llvm::StringLiteral Name;
  const char *Type, *Attributes;
  const char *Features;
  HeaderDesc Header;
  LanguageID Langs;
};

/// Holds information about both target-independent and
/// target-specific builtins, allowing easy queries by clients.
///
/// Builtins from an optional auxiliary target are stored in
/// AuxTSRecords. Their IDs are shifted up by TSRecords.size() and need to
/// be translated back with getAuxBuiltinID() before use.
class Context {
  llvm::ArrayRef<Info> TSRecords;
  llvm::ArrayRef<Info> AuxTSRecords;

public:
  Context() = default;

  /// Perform target-specific initialization
  /// \param AuxTarget Target info to incorporate builtins from. May be nullptr.
  void InitializeTarget(const TargetInfo &Target, const TargetInfo *AuxTarget);

  /// Mark the identifiers for all the builtins with their
  /// appropriate builtin ID # and mark any non-portable builtin identifiers as
  /// such.
  void initializeBuiltins(IdentifierTable &Table, const LangOptions& LangOpts);

  /// Return the identifier name for the specified builtin,
  /// e.g. "__builtin_abs".
  llvm::StringRef getName(unsigned ID) const { return getRecord(ID).Name; }

  /// Get the type descriptor string for the specified builtin.
  const char *getTypeString(unsigned ID) const {
    return getRecord(ID).Type;
  }

  /// Return true if this function is a target-specific builtin.
  bool isTSBuiltin(unsigned ID) const {
    return ID >= Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin;
  }

  /// Return true if this function has no side effects.
  bool isPure(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'U') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Return true if this function has no side effects and doesn't
  /// read memory.
  bool isConst(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'c') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Return true if we know this builtin never throws an exception.
  bool isNoThrow(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'n') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Return true if we know this builtin never returns.
  bool isNoReturn(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'r') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Return true if we know this builtin can return twice.
  bool isReturnsTwice(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'j') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Returns true if this builtin does not perform the side-effects
  /// of its arguments.
  bool isUnevaluated(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'u') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Return true if this is a builtin for a libc/libm function,
  /// with a "__builtin_" prefix (e.g. __builtin_abs).
  bool isLibFunction(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'F') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Determines whether this builtin is a predefined libc/libm
  /// function, such as "malloc", where we know the signature a
  /// priori.
  /// In C, such functions behave as if they are predeclared,
  /// possibly with a warning on first use. In Objective-C and C++,
  /// they do not, but they are recognized as builtins once we see
  /// a declaration.
  bool isPredefinedLibFunction(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'f') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Returns true if this builtin requires appropriate header in other
  /// compilers. In Clang it will work even without including it, but we can emit
  /// a warning about missing header.
  bool isHeaderDependentFunction(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'h') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Determines whether this builtin is a predefined compiler-rt/libgcc
  /// function, such as "__clear_cache", where we know the signature a
  /// priori.
  bool isPredefinedRuntimeFunction(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'i') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Determines whether this builtin is a C++ standard library function
  /// that lives in (possibly-versioned) namespace std, possibly a template
  /// specialization, where the signature is determined by the standard library
  /// declaration.
  bool isInStdNamespace(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'z') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Determines whether this builtin can have its address taken with no
  /// special action required.
  bool isDirectlyAddressable(unsigned ID) const {
    // Most standard library functions can have their addresses taken. C++
    // standard library functions formally cannot in C++20 onwards, and when
    // we allow it, we need to ensure we instantiate a definition.
    return isPredefinedLibFunction(ID) && !isInStdNamespace(ID);
  }

  /// Determines whether this builtin has custom typechecking.
  bool hasCustomTypechecking(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 't') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Determines whether a declaration of this builtin should be recognized
  /// even if the type doesn't match the specified signature.
  bool allowTypeMismatch(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'T') != nullptr ||
           hasCustomTypechecking(ID);
  }

  /// Determines whether this builtin has a result or any arguments which
  /// are pointer types.
  bool hasPtrArgsOrResult(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Type, '*') != nullptr;
  }

  /// Return true if this builtin has a result or any arguments which are
  /// reference types.
  bool hasReferenceArgsOrResult(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Type, '&') != nullptr ||
           strchr(getRecord(ID).Type, 'A') != nullptr;
  }

  /// If this is a library function that comes from a specific
  /// header, retrieve that header name.
  const char *getHeaderName(unsigned ID) const {
    return getRecord(ID).Header.getName();
  }

  /// Determine whether this builtin is like printf in its
  /// formatting rules and, if so, set the index to the format string
  /// argument and whether this function as a va_list argument.
  bool isPrintfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg);

  /// Determine whether this builtin is like scanf in its
  /// formatting rules and, if so, set the index to the format string
  /// argument and whether this function as a va_list argument.
  bool isScanfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg);

  /// Determine whether this builtin has callback behavior (see
  /// llvm::AbstractCallSites for details). If so, add the index to the
  /// callback callee argument and the callback payload arguments.
  bool performsCallback(unsigned ID,
                        llvm::SmallVectorImpl<int> &Encoding) const;

  /// Return true if this function has no side effects and doesn't
  /// read memory, except for possibly errno or raising FP exceptions.
  ///
  /// Such functions can be const when the MathErrno lang option and FP
  /// exceptions are disabled.
  bool isConstWithoutErrnoAndExceptions(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'e') != nullptr;
  }

  bool isConstWithoutExceptions(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'g') != nullptr;
  }

  const char *getRequiredFeatures(unsigned ID) const {
    return getRecord(ID).Features;
  }

  unsigned getRequiredVectorWidth(unsigned ID) const;

  /// Return true if builtin ID belongs to AuxTarget.
  bool isAuxBuiltinID(unsigned ID) const {
    return ID >= (Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin + TSRecords.size());
  }

  /// Return real builtin ID (i.e. ID it would have during compilation
  /// for AuxTarget).
  unsigned getAuxBuiltinID(unsigned ID) const { return ID - TSRecords.size(); }

  /// Returns true if this is a libc/libm function without the '__builtin_'
  /// prefix.
  static bool isBuiltinFunc(llvm::StringRef Name);

  /// Returns true if this is a builtin that can be redeclared.  Returns true
  /// for non-builtins.
  bool canBeRedeclared(unsigned ID) const;

  /// Return true if this function can be constant evaluated by Clang frontend.
  bool isConstantEvaluated(unsigned ID) const {
    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'E') != nullptr;
  }

private:
  const Info &getRecord(unsigned ID) const;

  /// Helper function for isPrintfLike and isScanfLike.
  bool isLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg,
              const char *Fmt) const;
};

/// Returns true if the required target features of a builtin function are
/// enabled.
/// \p TargetFeatureMap maps a target feature to true if it is enabled and
///    false if it is disabled.
bool evaluateRequiredTargetFeatures(
    llvm::StringRef RequiredFatures,
    const llvm::StringMap<bool> &TargetFetureMap);

} // namespace Builtin

/// Kinds of BuiltinTemplateDecl.
enum BuiltinTemplateKind : int {
  /// This names the __make_integer_seq BuiltinTemplateDecl.
  BTK__make_integer_seq,

  /// This names the __type_pack_element BuiltinTemplateDecl.
  BTK__type_pack_element
};

} // end namespace clang
#endif