//===- MachOObjectFile.cpp - Mach-O object file binding -------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the MachOObjectFile class, which binds the MachOObject
// class to the generic ObjectFile wrapper.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/bit.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Swift.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/SymbolicFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBufferRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SwapByteOrder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"
#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <system_error>

using namespace llvm;
using namespace object;

namespace {

  struct section_base {
    char sectname[16];
    char segname[16];
  };

} // end anonymous namespace

static Error malformedError(const Twine &Msg) {
  return make_error<GenericBinaryError>("truncated or malformed object (" +
                                            Msg + ")",
                                        object_error::parse_failed);
}

// FIXME: Replace all uses of this function with getStructOrErr.
template <typename T>
static T getStruct(const MachOObjectFile &O, const char *P) {
  // Don't read before the beginning or past the end of the file
  if (P < O.getData().begin() || P + sizeof(T) > O.getData().end())
    report_fatal_error("Malformed MachO file.");

  T Cmd;
  memcpy(&Cmd, P, sizeof(T));
  if (O.isLittleEndian() != sys::IsLittleEndianHost)
    MachO::swapStruct(Cmd);
  return Cmd;
}

template <typename T>
static Expected<T> getStructOrErr(const MachOObjectFile &O, const char *P) {
  // Don't read before the beginning or past the end of the file
  if (P < O.getData().begin() || P + sizeof(T) > O.getData().end())
    return malformedError("Structure read out-of-range");

  T Cmd;
  memcpy(&Cmd, P, sizeof(T));
  if (O.isLittleEndian() != sys::IsLittleEndianHost)
    MachO::swapStruct(Cmd);
  return Cmd;
}

static const char *
getSectionPtr(const MachOObjectFile &O, MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo L,
              unsigned Sec) {
  uintptr_t CommandAddr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(L.Ptr);

  bool Is64 = O.is64Bit();
  unsigned SegmentLoadSize = Is64 ? sizeof(MachO::segment_command_64) :
                                    sizeof(MachO::segment_command);
  unsigned SectionSize = Is64 ? sizeof(MachO::section_64) :
                                sizeof(MachO::section);

  uintptr_t SectionAddr = CommandAddr + SegmentLoadSize + Sec * SectionSize;
  return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(SectionAddr);
}

static const char *getPtr(const MachOObjectFile &O, size_t Offset,
                          size_t MachOFilesetEntryOffset = 0) {
  assert(Offset <= O.getData().size() &&
         MachOFilesetEntryOffset <= O.getData().size());
  return O.getData().data() + Offset + MachOFilesetEntryOffset;
}

static MachO::nlist_base
getSymbolTableEntryBase(const MachOObjectFile &O, DataRefImpl DRI) {
  const char *P = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(DRI.p);
  return getStruct<MachO::nlist_base>(O, P);
}

static StringRef parseSegmentOrSectionName(const char *P) {
  if (P[15] == 0)
    // Null terminated.
    return P;
  // Not null terminated, so this is a 16 char string.
  return StringRef(P, 16);
}

static unsigned getCPUType(const MachOObjectFile &O) {
  return O.getHeader().cputype;
}

static unsigned getCPUSubType(const MachOObjectFile &O) {
  return O.getHeader().cpusubtype & ~MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK;
}

static uint32_t
getPlainRelocationAddress(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) {
  return RE.r_word0;
}

static unsigned
getScatteredRelocationAddress(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) {
  return RE.r_word0 & 0xffffff;
}

static bool getPlainRelocationPCRel(const MachOObjectFile &O,
                                    const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) {
  if (O.isLittleEndian())
    return (RE.r_word1 >> 24) & 1;
  return (RE.r_word1 >> 7) & 1;
}

static bool
getScatteredRelocationPCRel(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) {
  return (RE.r_word0 >> 30) & 1;
}

static unsigned getPlainRelocationLength(const MachOObjectFile &O,
                                         const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) {
  if (O.isLittleEndian())
    return (RE.r_word1 >> 25) & 3;
  return (RE.r_word1 >> 5) & 3;
}

static unsigned
getScatteredRelocationLength(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) {
  return (RE.r_word0 >> 28) & 3;
}

static unsigned getPlainRelocationType(const MachOObjectFile &O,
                                       const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) {
  if (O.isLittleEndian())
    return RE.r_word1 >> 28;
  return RE.r_word1 & 0xf;
}

static uint32_t getSectionFlags(const MachOObjectFile &O,
                                DataRefImpl Sec) {
  if (O.is64Bit()) {
    MachO::section_64 Sect = O.getSection64(Sec);
    return Sect.flags;
  }
  MachO::section Sect = O.getSection(Sec);
  return Sect.flags;
}

static Expected<MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo>
getLoadCommandInfo(const MachOObjectFile &Obj, const char *Ptr,
                   uint32_t LoadCommandIndex) {
  if (auto CmdOrErr = getStructOrErr<MachO::load_command>(Obj, Ptr)) {
    assert(Ptr <= Obj.getData().end() && "Start must be before end");
    if (CmdOrErr->cmdsize > (uintptr_t)(Obj.getData().end() - Ptr))
      return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                            " extends past end of file");
    if (CmdOrErr->cmdsize < 8)
      return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                            " with size less than 8 bytes");
    return MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo({Ptr, *CmdOrErr});
  } else
    return CmdOrErr.takeError();
}

static Expected<MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo>
getFirstLoadCommandInfo(const MachOObjectFile &Obj) {
  unsigned HeaderSize = Obj.is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::mach_header_64)
                                      : sizeof(MachO::mach_header);
  if (sizeof(MachO::load_command) > Obj.getHeader().sizeofcmds)
    return malformedError("load command 0 extends past the end all load "
                          "commands in the file");
  return getLoadCommandInfo(
      Obj, getPtr(Obj, HeaderSize, Obj.getMachOFilesetEntryOffset()), 0);
}

static Expected<MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo>
getNextLoadCommandInfo(const MachOObjectFile &Obj, uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                       const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &L) {
  unsigned HeaderSize = Obj.is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::mach_header_64)
                                      : sizeof(MachO::mach_header);
  if (L.Ptr + L.C.cmdsize + sizeof(MachO::load_command) >
      Obj.getData().data() + Obj.getMachOFilesetEntryOffset() + HeaderSize +
          Obj.getHeader().sizeofcmds)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex + 1) +
                          " extends past the end all load commands in the file");
  return getLoadCommandInfo(Obj, L.Ptr + L.C.cmdsize, LoadCommandIndex + 1);
}

template <typename T>
static void parseHeader(const MachOObjectFile &Obj, T &Header,
                        Error &Err) {
  if (sizeof(T) > Obj.getData().size()) {
    Err = malformedError("the mach header extends past the end of the "
                         "file");
    return;
  }
  if (auto HeaderOrErr = getStructOrErr<T>(
          Obj, getPtr(Obj, 0, Obj.getMachOFilesetEntryOffset())))
    Header = *HeaderOrErr;
  else
    Err = HeaderOrErr.takeError();
}

// This is used to check for overlapping of Mach-O elements.
struct MachOElement {
  uint64_t Offset;
  uint64_t Size;
  const char *Name;
};

static Error checkOverlappingElement(std::list<MachOElement> &Elements,
                                     uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
                                     const char *Name) {
  if (Size == 0)
    return Error::success();

  for (auto it = Elements.begin(); it != Elements.end(); ++it) {
    const auto &E = *it;
    if ((Offset >= E.Offset && Offset < E.Offset + E.Size) ||
        (Offset + Size > E.Offset && Offset + Size < E.Offset + E.Size) ||
        (Offset <= E.Offset && Offset + Size >= E.Offset + E.Size))
      return malformedError(Twine(Name) + " at offset " + Twine(Offset) +
                            " with a size of " + Twine(Size) + ", overlaps " +
                            E.Name + " at offset " + Twine(E.Offset) + " with "
                            "a size of " + Twine(E.Size));
    auto nt = it;
    nt++;
    if (nt != Elements.end()) {
      const auto &N = *nt;
      if (Offset + Size <= N.Offset) {
        Elements.insert(nt, {Offset, Size, Name});
        return Error::success();
      }
    }
  }
  Elements.push_back({Offset, Size, Name});
  return Error::success();
}

// Parses LC_SEGMENT or LC_SEGMENT_64 load command, adds addresses of all
// sections to \param Sections, and optionally sets
// \param IsPageZeroSegment to true.
template <typename Segment, typename Section>
static Error parseSegmentLoadCommand(
    const MachOObjectFile &Obj, const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
    SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Sections, bool &IsPageZeroSegment,
    uint32_t LoadCommandIndex, const char *CmdName, uint64_t SizeOfHeaders,
    std::list<MachOElement> &Elements) {
  const unsigned SegmentLoadSize = sizeof(Segment);
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < SegmentLoadSize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " " + CmdName + " cmdsize too small");
  if (auto SegOrErr = getStructOrErr<Segment>(Obj, Load.Ptr)) {
    Segment S = SegOrErr.get();
    const unsigned SectionSize = sizeof(Section);
    uint64_t FileSize = Obj.getData().size();
    if (S.nsects > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() / SectionSize ||
        S.nsects * SectionSize > Load.C.cmdsize - SegmentLoadSize)
      return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                            " inconsistent cmdsize in " + CmdName +
                            " for the number of sections");
    for (unsigned J = 0; J < S.nsects; ++J) {
      const char *Sec = getSectionPtr(Obj, Load, J);
      Sections.push_back(Sec);
      auto SectionOrErr = getStructOrErr<Section>(Obj, Sec);
      if (!SectionOrErr)
        return SectionOrErr.takeError();
      Section s = SectionOrErr.get();
      if (Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DYLIB_STUB &&
          Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DSYM &&
          s.flags != MachO::S_ZEROFILL &&
          s.flags != MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL &&
          s.offset > FileSize)
        return malformedError("offset field of section " + Twine(J) + " in " +
                              CmdName + " command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " extends past the end of the file");
      if (Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DYLIB_STUB &&
          Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DSYM &&
          s.flags != MachO::S_ZEROFILL &&
          s.flags != MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL && S.fileoff == 0 &&
          s.offset < SizeOfHeaders && s.size != 0)
        return malformedError("offset field of section " + Twine(J) + " in " +
                              CmdName + " command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " not past the headers of the file");
      uint64_t BigSize = s.offset;
      BigSize += s.size;
      if (Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DYLIB_STUB &&
          Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DSYM &&
          s.flags != MachO::S_ZEROFILL &&
          s.flags != MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL &&
          BigSize > FileSize)
        return malformedError("offset field plus size field of section " +
                              Twine(J) + " in " + CmdName + " command " +
                              Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " extends past the end of the file");
      if (Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DYLIB_STUB &&
          Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DSYM &&
          s.flags != MachO::S_ZEROFILL &&
          s.flags != MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL &&
          s.size > S.filesize)
        return malformedError("size field of section " +
                              Twine(J) + " in " + CmdName + " command " +
                              Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " greater than the segment");
      if (Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DYLIB_STUB &&
          Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DSYM && s.size != 0 &&
          s.addr < S.vmaddr)
        return malformedError("addr field of section " + Twine(J) + " in " +
                              CmdName + " command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " less than the segment's vmaddr");
      BigSize = s.addr;
      BigSize += s.size;
      uint64_t BigEnd = S.vmaddr;
      BigEnd += S.vmsize;
      if (S.vmsize != 0 && s.size != 0 && BigSize > BigEnd)
        return malformedError("addr field plus size of section " + Twine(J) +
                              " in " + CmdName + " command " +
                              Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " greater than than "
                              "the segment's vmaddr plus vmsize");
      if (Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DYLIB_STUB &&
          Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DSYM &&
          s.flags != MachO::S_ZEROFILL &&
          s.flags != MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL)
        if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, s.offset, s.size,
                                                "section contents"))
          return Err;
      if (s.reloff > FileSize)
        return malformedError("reloff field of section " + Twine(J) + " in " +
                              CmdName + " command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " extends past the end of the file");
      BigSize = s.nreloc;
      BigSize *= sizeof(struct MachO::relocation_info);
      BigSize += s.reloff;
      if (BigSize > FileSize)
        return malformedError("reloff field plus nreloc field times sizeof("
                              "struct relocation_info) of section " +
                              Twine(J) + " in " + CmdName + " command " +
                              Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " extends past the end of the file");
      if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, s.reloff, s.nreloc *
                                              sizeof(struct
                                              MachO::relocation_info),
                                              "section relocation entries"))
        return Err;
    }
    if (S.fileoff > FileSize)
      return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                            " fileoff field in " + CmdName +
                            " extends past the end of the file");
    uint64_t BigSize = S.fileoff;
    BigSize += S.filesize;
    if (BigSize > FileSize)
      return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                            " fileoff field plus filesize field in " +
                            CmdName + " extends past the end of the file");
    if (S.vmsize != 0 && S.filesize > S.vmsize)
      return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                            " filesize field in " + CmdName +
                            " greater than vmsize field");
    IsPageZeroSegment |= StringRef("__PAGEZERO") == S.segname;
  } else
    return SegOrErr.takeError();

  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkSymtabCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                                uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                                const char **SymtabLoadCmd,
                                std::list<MachOElement> &Elements) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::symtab_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_SYMTAB cmdsize too small");
  if (*SymtabLoadCmd != nullptr)
    return malformedError("more than one LC_SYMTAB command");
  auto SymtabOrErr = getStructOrErr<MachO::symtab_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!SymtabOrErr)
    return SymtabOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::symtab_command Symtab = SymtabOrErr.get();
  if (Symtab.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::symtab_command))
    return malformedError("LC_SYMTAB command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " has incorrect cmdsize");
  uint64_t FileSize = Obj.getData().size();
  if (Symtab.symoff > FileSize)
    return malformedError("symoff field of LC_SYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end "
                          "of the file");
  uint64_t SymtabSize = Symtab.nsyms;
  const char *struct_nlist_name;
  if (Obj.is64Bit()) {
    SymtabSize *= sizeof(MachO::nlist_64);
    struct_nlist_name = "struct nlist_64";
  } else {
    SymtabSize *= sizeof(MachO::nlist);
    struct_nlist_name = "struct nlist";
  }
  uint64_t BigSize = SymtabSize;
  BigSize += Symtab.symoff;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("symoff field plus nsyms field times sizeof(" +
                          Twine(struct_nlist_name) + ") of LC_SYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end "
                          "of the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, Symtab.symoff, SymtabSize,
                                          "symbol table"))
    return Err;
  if (Symtab.stroff > FileSize)
    return malformedError("stroff field of LC_SYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end "
                          "of the file");
  BigSize = Symtab.stroff;
  BigSize += Symtab.strsize;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("stroff field plus strsize field of LC_SYMTAB "
                          "command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends "
                          "past the end of the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, Symtab.stroff,
                                          Symtab.strsize, "string table"))
    return Err;
  *SymtabLoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkDysymtabCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                  const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                                  uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                                  const char **DysymtabLoadCmd,
                                  std::list<MachOElement> &Elements) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::dysymtab_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_DYSYMTAB cmdsize too small");
  if (*DysymtabLoadCmd != nullptr)
    return malformedError("more than one LC_DYSYMTAB command");
  auto DysymtabOrErr =
    getStructOrErr<MachO::dysymtab_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!DysymtabOrErr)
    return DysymtabOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::dysymtab_command Dysymtab = DysymtabOrErr.get();
  if (Dysymtab.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::dysymtab_command))
    return malformedError("LC_DYSYMTAB command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " has incorrect cmdsize");
  uint64_t FileSize = Obj.getData().size();
  if (Dysymtab.tocoff > FileSize)
    return malformedError("tocoff field of LC_DYSYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  uint64_t BigSize = Dysymtab.ntoc;
  BigSize *= sizeof(MachO::dylib_table_of_contents);
  BigSize += Dysymtab.tocoff;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("tocoff field plus ntoc field times sizeof(struct "
                          "dylib_table_of_contents) of LC_DYSYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, Dysymtab.tocoff,
                                          Dysymtab.ntoc * sizeof(struct
                                          MachO::dylib_table_of_contents),
                                          "table of contents"))
    return Err;
  if (Dysymtab.modtaboff > FileSize)
    return malformedError("modtaboff field of LC_DYSYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  BigSize = Dysymtab.nmodtab;
  const char *struct_dylib_module_name;
  uint64_t sizeof_modtab;
  if (Obj.is64Bit()) {
    sizeof_modtab = sizeof(MachO::dylib_module_64);
    struct_dylib_module_name = "struct dylib_module_64";
  } else {
    sizeof_modtab = sizeof(MachO::dylib_module);
    struct_dylib_module_name = "struct dylib_module";
  }
  BigSize *= sizeof_modtab;
  BigSize += Dysymtab.modtaboff;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("modtaboff field plus nmodtab field times sizeof(" +
                          Twine(struct_dylib_module_name) + ") of LC_DYSYMTAB "
                          "command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends "
                          "past the end of the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, Dysymtab.modtaboff,
                                          Dysymtab.nmodtab * sizeof_modtab,
                                          "module table"))
    return Err;
  if (Dysymtab.extrefsymoff > FileSize)
    return malformedError("extrefsymoff field of LC_DYSYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  BigSize = Dysymtab.nextrefsyms;
  BigSize *= sizeof(MachO::dylib_reference);
  BigSize += Dysymtab.extrefsymoff;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("extrefsymoff field plus nextrefsyms field times "
                          "sizeof(struct dylib_reference) of LC_DYSYMTAB "
                          "command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends "
                          "past the end of the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, Dysymtab.extrefsymoff,
                                          Dysymtab.nextrefsyms *
                                              sizeof(MachO::dylib_reference),
                                          "reference table"))
    return Err;
  if (Dysymtab.indirectsymoff > FileSize)
    return malformedError("indirectsymoff field of LC_DYSYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  BigSize = Dysymtab.nindirectsyms;
  BigSize *= sizeof(uint32_t);
  BigSize += Dysymtab.indirectsymoff;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("indirectsymoff field plus nindirectsyms field times "
                          "sizeof(uint32_t) of LC_DYSYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, Dysymtab.indirectsymoff,
                                          Dysymtab.nindirectsyms *
                                          sizeof(uint32_t),
                                          "indirect table"))
    return Err;
  if (Dysymtab.extreloff > FileSize)
    return malformedError("extreloff field of LC_DYSYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  BigSize = Dysymtab.nextrel;
  BigSize *= sizeof(MachO::relocation_info);
  BigSize += Dysymtab.extreloff;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("extreloff field plus nextrel field times sizeof"
                          "(struct relocation_info) of LC_DYSYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, Dysymtab.extreloff,
                                          Dysymtab.nextrel *
                                              sizeof(MachO::relocation_info),
                                          "external relocation table"))
    return Err;
  if (Dysymtab.locreloff > FileSize)
    return malformedError("locreloff field of LC_DYSYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  BigSize = Dysymtab.nlocrel;
  BigSize *= sizeof(MachO::relocation_info);
  BigSize += Dysymtab.locreloff;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("locreloff field plus nlocrel field times sizeof"
                          "(struct relocation_info) of LC_DYSYMTAB command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, Dysymtab.locreloff,
                                          Dysymtab.nlocrel *
                                              sizeof(MachO::relocation_info),
                                          "local relocation table"))
    return Err;
  *DysymtabLoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkLinkeditDataCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                 const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                                 uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                                 const char **LoadCmd, const char *CmdName,
                                 std::list<MachOElement> &Elements,
                                 const char *ElementName) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " cmdsize too small");
  if (*LoadCmd != nullptr)
    return malformedError("more than one " + Twine(CmdName) + " command");
  auto LinkDataOrError =
    getStructOrErr<MachO::linkedit_data_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!LinkDataOrError)
    return LinkDataOrError.takeError();
  MachO::linkedit_data_command LinkData = LinkDataOrError.get();
  if (LinkData.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command))
    return malformedError(Twine(CmdName) + " command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " has incorrect cmdsize");
  uint64_t FileSize = Obj.getData().size();
  if (LinkData.dataoff > FileSize)
    return malformedError("dataoff field of " + Twine(CmdName) + " command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  uint64_t BigSize = LinkData.dataoff;
  BigSize += LinkData.datasize;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("dataoff field plus datasize field of " +
                          Twine(CmdName) + " command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, LinkData.dataoff,
                                          LinkData.datasize, ElementName))
    return Err;
  *LoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkDyldInfoCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                  const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                                  uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                                  const char **LoadCmd, const char *CmdName,
                                  std::list<MachOElement> &Elements) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::dyld_info_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " cmdsize too small");
  if (*LoadCmd != nullptr)
    return malformedError("more than one LC_DYLD_INFO and or LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY "
                          "command");
  auto DyldInfoOrErr =
    getStructOrErr<MachO::dyld_info_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!DyldInfoOrErr)
    return DyldInfoOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::dyld_info_command DyldInfo = DyldInfoOrErr.get();
  if (DyldInfo.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::dyld_info_command))
    return malformedError(Twine(CmdName) + " command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " has incorrect cmdsize");
  uint64_t FileSize = Obj.getData().size();
  if (DyldInfo.rebase_off > FileSize)
    return malformedError("rebase_off field of " + Twine(CmdName) +
                          " command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends "
                          "past the end of the file");
  uint64_t BigSize = DyldInfo.rebase_off;
  BigSize += DyldInfo.rebase_size;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("rebase_off field plus rebase_size field of " +
                          Twine(CmdName) + " command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, DyldInfo.rebase_off,
                                          DyldInfo.rebase_size,
                                          "dyld rebase info"))
    return Err;
  if (DyldInfo.bind_off > FileSize)
    return malformedError("bind_off field of " + Twine(CmdName) +
                          " command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends "
                          "past the end of the file");
  BigSize = DyldInfo.bind_off;
  BigSize += DyldInfo.bind_size;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("bind_off field plus bind_size field of " +
                          Twine(CmdName) + " command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, DyldInfo.bind_off,
                                          DyldInfo.bind_size,
                                          "dyld bind info"))
    return Err;
  if (DyldInfo.weak_bind_off > FileSize)
    return malformedError("weak_bind_off field of " + Twine(CmdName) +
                          " command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends "
                          "past the end of the file");
  BigSize = DyldInfo.weak_bind_off;
  BigSize += DyldInfo.weak_bind_size;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("weak_bind_off field plus weak_bind_size field of " +
                          Twine(CmdName) + " command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, DyldInfo.weak_bind_off,
                                          DyldInfo.weak_bind_size,
                                          "dyld weak bind info"))
    return Err;
  if (DyldInfo.lazy_bind_off > FileSize)
    return malformedError("lazy_bind_off field of " + Twine(CmdName) +
                          " command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends "
                          "past the end of the file");
  BigSize = DyldInfo.lazy_bind_off;
  BigSize += DyldInfo.lazy_bind_size;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("lazy_bind_off field plus lazy_bind_size field of " +
                          Twine(CmdName) + " command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, DyldInfo.lazy_bind_off,
                                          DyldInfo.lazy_bind_size,
                                          "dyld lazy bind info"))
    return Err;
  if (DyldInfo.export_off > FileSize)
    return malformedError("export_off field of " + Twine(CmdName) +
                          " command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends "
                          "past the end of the file");
  BigSize = DyldInfo.export_off;
  BigSize += DyldInfo.export_size;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("export_off field plus export_size field of " +
                          Twine(CmdName) + " command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, DyldInfo.export_off,
                                          DyldInfo.export_size,
                                          "dyld export info"))
    return Err;
  *LoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkDylibCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                               const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                               uint32_t LoadCommandIndex, const char *CmdName) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::dylib_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " cmdsize too small");
  auto CommandOrErr = getStructOrErr<MachO::dylib_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!CommandOrErr)
    return CommandOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::dylib_command D = CommandOrErr.get();
  if (D.dylib.name < sizeof(MachO::dylib_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " name.offset field too small, not past "
                          "the end of the dylib_command struct");
  if (D.dylib.name >= D.cmdsize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " name.offset field extends past the end "
                          "of the load command");
  // Make sure there is a null between the starting offset of the name and
  // the end of the load command.
  uint32_t i;
  const char *P = (const char *)Load.Ptr;
  for (i = D.dylib.name; i < D.cmdsize; i++)
    if (P[i] == '\0')
      break;
  if (i >= D.cmdsize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " library name extends past the end of the "
                          "load command");
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkDylibIdCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                 const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                                 uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                                 const char **LoadCmd) {
  if (Error Err = checkDylibCommand(Obj, Load, LoadCommandIndex,
                                     "LC_ID_DYLIB"))
    return Err;
  if (*LoadCmd != nullptr)
    return malformedError("more than one LC_ID_DYLIB command");
  if (Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DYLIB &&
      Obj.getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_DYLIB_STUB)
    return malformedError("LC_ID_DYLIB load command in non-dynamic library "
                          "file type");
  *LoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkDyldCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                              const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                              uint32_t LoadCommandIndex, const char *CmdName) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::dylinker_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " cmdsize too small");
  auto CommandOrErr = getStructOrErr<MachO::dylinker_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!CommandOrErr)
    return CommandOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::dylinker_command D = CommandOrErr.get();
  if (D.name < sizeof(MachO::dylinker_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " name.offset field too small, not past "
                          "the end of the dylinker_command struct");
  if (D.name >= D.cmdsize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " name.offset field extends past the end "
                          "of the load command");
  // Make sure there is a null between the starting offset of the name and
  // the end of the load command.
  uint32_t i;
  const char *P = (const char *)Load.Ptr;
  for (i = D.name; i < D.cmdsize; i++)
    if (P[i] == '\0')
      break;
  if (i >= D.cmdsize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " dyld name extends past the end of the "
                          "load command");
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkVersCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                              const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                              uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                              const char **LoadCmd, const char *CmdName) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::version_min_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " has incorrect cmdsize");
  if (*LoadCmd != nullptr)
    return malformedError("more than one LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX, "
                          "LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS, LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS or "
                          "LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS command");
  *LoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkNoteCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                              const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                              uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                              std::list<MachOElement> &Elements) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::note_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_NOTE has incorrect cmdsize");
  auto NoteCmdOrErr = getStructOrErr<MachO::note_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!NoteCmdOrErr)
    return NoteCmdOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::note_command Nt = NoteCmdOrErr.get();
  uint64_t FileSize = Obj.getData().size();
  if (Nt.offset > FileSize)
    return malformedError("offset field of LC_NOTE command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends "
                          "past the end of the file");
  uint64_t BigSize = Nt.offset;
  BigSize += Nt.size;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("size field plus offset field of LC_NOTE command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, Nt.offset, Nt.size,
                                          "LC_NOTE data"))
    return Err;
  return Error::success();
}

static Error
parseBuildVersionCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                         const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                         SmallVectorImpl<const char*> &BuildTools,
                         uint32_t LoadCommandIndex) {
  auto BVCOrErr =
    getStructOrErr<MachO::build_version_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!BVCOrErr)
    return BVCOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::build_version_command BVC = BVCOrErr.get();
  if (Load.C.cmdsize !=
      sizeof(MachO::build_version_command) +
          BVC.ntools * sizeof(MachO::build_tool_version))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_BUILD_VERSION_COMMAND has incorrect cmdsize");

  auto Start = Load.Ptr + sizeof(MachO::build_version_command);
  BuildTools.resize(BVC.ntools);
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < BVC.ntools; ++i)
    BuildTools[i] = Start + i * sizeof(MachO::build_tool_version);

  return Error::success();
}

static Error
checkTargetTripleCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                         const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                         uint32_t LoadCommandIndex) {
  // Check the command size is big enough for the command struct.
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::target_triple_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_TARGET_TRIPLE cmdsize too small");

  auto TTOrErr = getStructOrErr<MachO::target_triple_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!TTOrErr)
    return TTOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::target_triple_command TT = TTOrErr.get();

  // Check the triple offset is after the command struct.
  if (TT.triple < sizeof(MachO::target_triple_command))
    return malformedError(
        "load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
        " LC_TARGET_TRIPLE triple.offset field too small, not past the end of "
        "the target_triple_command struct");

  // Check the triple offset is before the end of the command.
  if (TT.triple >= TT.cmdsize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_TARGET_TRIPLE triple.offset field extends past "
                          "the end of the load command");

  // Check there is a NUL between the starting offset of the triple and the end
  // of the command.
  uint32_t i;
  const char *P = (const char *)Load.Ptr;
  for (i = TT.triple; i < TT.cmdsize; i++)
    if (P[i] == '\0')
      break;
  if (i >= TT.cmdsize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_TARGET_TRIPLE triple name extends past the end "
                          "of the load command");

  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkRpathCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                               const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                               uint32_t LoadCommandIndex) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::rpath_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_RPATH cmdsize too small");
  auto ROrErr = getStructOrErr<MachO::rpath_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!ROrErr)
    return ROrErr.takeError();
  MachO::rpath_command R = ROrErr.get();
  if (R.path < sizeof(MachO::rpath_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_RPATH path.offset field too small, not past "
                          "the end of the rpath_command struct");
  if (R.path >= R.cmdsize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_RPATH path.offset field extends past the end "
                          "of the load command");
  // Make sure there is a null between the starting offset of the path and
  // the end of the load command.
  uint32_t i;
  const char *P = (const char *)Load.Ptr;
  for (i = R.path; i < R.cmdsize; i++)
    if (P[i] == '\0')
      break;
  if (i >= R.cmdsize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_RPATH library name extends past the end of the "
                          "load command");
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkEncryptCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                 const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                                 uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                                 uint64_t cryptoff, uint64_t cryptsize,
                                 const char **LoadCmd, const char *CmdName) {
  if (*LoadCmd != nullptr)
    return malformedError("more than one LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO and or "
                          "LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64 command");
  uint64_t FileSize = Obj.getData().size();
  if (cryptoff > FileSize)
    return malformedError("cryptoff field of " + Twine(CmdName) +
                          " command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends "
                          "past the end of the file");
  uint64_t BigSize = cryptoff;
  BigSize += cryptsize;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("cryptoff field plus cryptsize field of " +
                          Twine(CmdName) + " command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  *LoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkLinkerOptCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                   const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                                   uint32_t LoadCommandIndex) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::linker_option_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_LINKER_OPTION cmdsize too small");
  auto LinkOptionOrErr =
    getStructOrErr<MachO::linker_option_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!LinkOptionOrErr)
    return LinkOptionOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::linker_option_command L = LinkOptionOrErr.get();
  // Make sure the count of strings is correct.
  const char *string = (const char *)Load.Ptr +
                       sizeof(struct MachO::linker_option_command);
  uint32_t left = L.cmdsize - sizeof(struct MachO::linker_option_command);
  uint32_t i = 0;
  while (left > 0) {
    while (*string == '\0' && left > 0) {
      string++;
      left--;
    }
    if (left > 0) {
      i++;
      uint32_t NullPos = StringRef(string, left).find('\0');
      if (0xffffffff == NullPos)
        return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " LC_LINKER_OPTION string #" + Twine(i) +
                              " is not NULL terminated");
      uint32_t len = std::min(NullPos, left) + 1;
      string += len;
      left -= len;
    }
  }
  if (L.count != i)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_LINKER_OPTION string count " + Twine(L.count) +
                          " does not match number of strings");
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkSubCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                             const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                             uint32_t LoadCommandIndex, const char *CmdName,
                             size_t SizeOfCmd, const char *CmdStructName,
                             uint32_t PathOffset, const char *PathFieldName) {
  if (PathOffset < SizeOfCmd)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " " + PathFieldName + ".offset field too "
                          "small, not past the end of the " + CmdStructName);
  if (PathOffset >= Load.C.cmdsize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " " + PathFieldName + ".offset field "
                          "extends past the end of the load command");
  // Make sure there is a null between the starting offset of the path and
  // the end of the load command.
  uint32_t i;
  const char *P = (const char *)Load.Ptr;
  for (i = PathOffset; i < Load.C.cmdsize; i++)
    if (P[i] == '\0')
      break;
  if (i >= Load.C.cmdsize)
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " " +
                          CmdName + " " + PathFieldName + " name extends past "
                          "the end of the load command");
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkThreadCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &Load,
                                uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                                const char *CmdName) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::thread_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          CmdName + " cmdsize too small");
  auto ThreadCommandOrErr =
    getStructOrErr<MachO::thread_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if (!ThreadCommandOrErr)
    return ThreadCommandOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::thread_command T = ThreadCommandOrErr.get();
  const char *state = Load.Ptr + sizeof(MachO::thread_command);
  const char *end = Load.Ptr + T.cmdsize;
  uint32_t nflavor = 0;
  uint32_t cputype = getCPUType(Obj);
  while (state < end) {
    if(state + sizeof(uint32_t) > end)
      return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                            "flavor in " + CmdName + " extends past end of "
                            "command");
    uint32_t flavor;
    memcpy(&flavor, state, sizeof(uint32_t));
    if (Obj.isLittleEndian() != sys::IsLittleEndianHost)
      sys::swapByteOrder(flavor);
    state += sizeof(uint32_t);

    if(state + sizeof(uint32_t) > end)
      return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                            " count in " + CmdName + " extends past end of "
                            "command");
    uint32_t count;
    memcpy(&count, state, sizeof(uint32_t));
    if (Obj.isLittleEndian() != sys::IsLittleEndianHost)
      sys::swapByteOrder(count);
    state += sizeof(uint32_t);

    if (cputype == MachO::CPU_TYPE_I386) {
      if (flavor == MachO::x86_THREAD_STATE32) {
        if (count != MachO::x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " count not x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT for "
                                "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " which is "
                                "a x86_THREAD_STATE32 flavor in " + CmdName +
                                " command");
        if (state + sizeof(MachO::x86_thread_state32_t) > end)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " x86_THREAD_STATE32 extends past end of "
                                "command in " + CmdName + " command");
        state += sizeof(MachO::x86_thread_state32_t);
      } else {
        return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " unknown flavor (" + Twine(flavor) + ") for "
                              "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " in " +
                              CmdName + " command");
      }
    } else if (cputype == MachO::CPU_TYPE_X86_64) {
      if (flavor == MachO::x86_THREAD_STATE) {
        if (count != MachO::x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " count not x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT for "
                                "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " which is "
                                "a x86_THREAD_STATE flavor in " + CmdName +
                                " command");
        if (state + sizeof(MachO::x86_thread_state_t) > end)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " x86_THREAD_STATE extends past end of "
                                "command in " + CmdName + " command");
        state += sizeof(MachO::x86_thread_state_t);
      } else if (flavor == MachO::x86_FLOAT_STATE) {
        if (count != MachO::x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " count not x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT for "
                                "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " which is "
                                "a x86_FLOAT_STATE flavor in " + CmdName +
                                " command");
        if (state + sizeof(MachO::x86_float_state_t) > end)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " x86_FLOAT_STATE extends past end of "
                                "command in " + CmdName + " command");
        state += sizeof(MachO::x86_float_state_t);
      } else if (flavor == MachO::x86_EXCEPTION_STATE) {
        if (count != MachO::x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " count not x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT for "
                                "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " which is "
                                "a x86_EXCEPTION_STATE flavor in " + CmdName +
                                " command");
        if (state + sizeof(MachO::x86_exception_state_t) > end)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " x86_EXCEPTION_STATE extends past end of "
                                "command in " + CmdName + " command");
        state += sizeof(MachO::x86_exception_state_t);
      } else if (flavor == MachO::x86_THREAD_STATE64) {
        if (count != MachO::x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " count not x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT for "
                                "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " which is "
                                "a x86_THREAD_STATE64 flavor in " + CmdName +
                                " command");
        if (state + sizeof(MachO::x86_thread_state64_t) > end)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " x86_THREAD_STATE64 extends past end of "
                                "command in " + CmdName + " command");
        state += sizeof(MachO::x86_thread_state64_t);
      } else if (flavor == MachO::x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64) {
        if (count != MachO::x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " count not x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT for "
                                "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " which is "
                                "a x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64 flavor in " + CmdName +
                                " command");
        if (state + sizeof(MachO::x86_exception_state64_t) > end)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64 extends past end of "
                                "command in " + CmdName + " command");
        state += sizeof(MachO::x86_exception_state64_t);
      } else {
        return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " unknown flavor (" + Twine(flavor) + ") for "
                              "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " in " +
                              CmdName + " command");
      }
    } else if (cputype == MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM) {
      if (flavor == MachO::ARM_THREAD_STATE) {
        if (count != MachO::ARM_THREAD_STATE_COUNT)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " count not ARM_THREAD_STATE_COUNT for "
                                "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " which is "
                                "a ARM_THREAD_STATE flavor in " + CmdName +
                                " command");
        if (state + sizeof(MachO::arm_thread_state32_t) > end)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " ARM_THREAD_STATE extends past end of "
                                "command in " + CmdName + " command");
        state += sizeof(MachO::arm_thread_state32_t);
      } else {
        return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " unknown flavor (" + Twine(flavor) + ") for "
                              "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " in " +
                              CmdName + " command");
      }
    } else if (cputype == MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64 ||
               cputype == MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32) {
      if (flavor == MachO::ARM_THREAD_STATE64) {
        if (count != MachO::ARM_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " count not ARM_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT for "
                                "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " which is "
                                "a ARM_THREAD_STATE64 flavor in " + CmdName +
                                " command");
        if (state + sizeof(MachO::arm_thread_state64_t) > end)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " ARM_THREAD_STATE64 extends past end of "
                                "command in " + CmdName + " command");
        state += sizeof(MachO::arm_thread_state64_t);
      } else {
        return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " unknown flavor (" + Twine(flavor) + ") for "
                              "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " in " +
                              CmdName + " command");
      }
    } else if (cputype == MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC) {
      if (flavor == MachO::PPC_THREAD_STATE) {
        if (count != MachO::PPC_THREAD_STATE_COUNT)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " count not PPC_THREAD_STATE_COUNT for "
                                "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " which is "
                                "a PPC_THREAD_STATE flavor in " + CmdName +
                                " command");
        if (state + sizeof(MachO::ppc_thread_state32_t) > end)
          return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                                " PPC_THREAD_STATE extends past end of "
                                "command in " + CmdName + " command");
        state += sizeof(MachO::ppc_thread_state32_t);
      } else {
        return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                              " unknown flavor (" + Twine(flavor) + ") for "
                              "flavor number " + Twine(nflavor) + " in " +
                              CmdName + " command");
      }
    } else {
      return malformedError("unknown cputype (" + Twine(cputype) + ") load "
                            "command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " for " +
                            CmdName + " command can't be checked");
    }
    nflavor++;
  }
  return Error::success();
}

static Error checkTwoLevelHintsCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                       const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo
                                         &Load,
                                       uint32_t LoadCommandIndex,
                                       const char **LoadCmd,
                                       std::list<MachOElement> &Elements) {
  if (Load.C.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::twolevel_hints_command))
    return malformedError("load command " + Twine(LoadCommandIndex) +
                          " LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS has incorrect cmdsize");
  if (*LoadCmd != nullptr)
    return malformedError("more than one LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS command");
  auto HintsOrErr = getStructOrErr<MachO::twolevel_hints_command>(Obj, Load.Ptr);
  if(!HintsOrErr)
    return HintsOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::twolevel_hints_command Hints = HintsOrErr.get();
  uint64_t FileSize = Obj.getData().size();
  if (Hints.offset > FileSize)
    return malformedError("offset field of LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  uint64_t BigSize = Hints.nhints;
  BigSize *= sizeof(MachO::twolevel_hint);
  BigSize += Hints.offset;
  if (BigSize > FileSize)
    return malformedError("offset field plus nhints times sizeof(struct "
                          "twolevel_hint) field of LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS command " +
                          Twine(LoadCommandIndex) + " extends past the end of "
                          "the file");
  if (Error Err = checkOverlappingElement(Elements, Hints.offset, Hints.nhints *
                                          sizeof(MachO::twolevel_hint),
                                          "two level hints"))
    return Err;
  *LoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
  return Error::success();
}

// Returns true if the libObject code does not support the load command and its
// contents.  The cmd value it is treated as an unknown load command but with
// an error message that says the cmd value is obsolete.
static bool isLoadCommandObsolete(uint32_t cmd) {
  if (cmd == MachO::LC_SYMSEG ||
      cmd == MachO::LC_LOADFVMLIB ||
      cmd == MachO::LC_IDFVMLIB ||
      cmd == MachO::LC_IDENT ||
      cmd == MachO::LC_FVMFILE ||
      cmd == MachO::LC_PREPAGE ||
      cmd == MachO::LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB ||
      cmd == MachO::LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS ||
      cmd == MachO::LC_PREBIND_CKSUM)
    return true;
  return false;
}

Expected<std::unique_ptr<MachOObjectFile>>
MachOObjectFile::create(MemoryBufferRef Object, bool IsLittleEndian,
                        bool Is64Bits, uint32_t UniversalCputype,
                        uint32_t UniversalIndex,
                        size_t MachOFilesetEntryOffset) {
  Error Err = Error::success();
  std::unique_ptr<MachOObjectFile> Obj(new MachOObjectFile(
      std::move(Object), IsLittleEndian, Is64Bits, Err, UniversalCputype,
      UniversalIndex, MachOFilesetEntryOffset));
  if (Err)
    return std::move(Err);
  return std::move(Obj);
}

MachOObjectFile::MachOObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef Object, bool IsLittleEndian,
                                 bool Is64bits, Error &Err,
                                 uint32_t UniversalCputype,
                                 uint32_t UniversalIndex,
                                 size_t MachOFilesetEntryOffset)
    : ObjectFile(getMachOType(IsLittleEndian, Is64bits), Object),
      MachOFilesetEntryOffset(MachOFilesetEntryOffset) {
  ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(Err);
  uint64_t SizeOfHeaders;
  uint32_t cputype;
  if (is64Bit()) {
    parseHeader(*this, Header64, Err);
    SizeOfHeaders = sizeof(MachO::mach_header_64);
    cputype = Header64.cputype;
  } else {
    parseHeader(*this, Header, Err);
    SizeOfHeaders = sizeof(MachO::mach_header);
    cputype = Header.cputype;
  }
  if (Err)
    return;
  SizeOfHeaders += getHeader().sizeofcmds;
  if (getData().data() + SizeOfHeaders > getData().end()) {
    Err = malformedError("load commands extend past the end of the file");
    return;
  }
  if (UniversalCputype != 0 && cputype != UniversalCputype) {
    Err = malformedError("universal header architecture: " +
                         Twine(UniversalIndex) + "'s cputype does not match "
                         "object file's mach header");
    return;
  }
  std::list<MachOElement> Elements;
  Elements.push_back({0, SizeOfHeaders, "Mach-O headers"});

  uint32_t LoadCommandCount = getHeader().ncmds;
  LoadCommandInfo Load;
  if (LoadCommandCount != 0) {
    if (auto LoadOrErr = getFirstLoadCommandInfo(*this))
      Load = *LoadOrErr;
    else {
      Err = LoadOrErr.takeError();
      return;
    }
  }

  const char *DyldIdLoadCmd = nullptr;
  const char *SplitInfoLoadCmd = nullptr;
  const char *CodeSignDrsLoadCmd = nullptr;
  const char *CodeSignLoadCmd = nullptr;
  const char *VersLoadCmd = nullptr;
  const char *SourceLoadCmd = nullptr;
  const char *EntryPointLoadCmd = nullptr;
  const char *EncryptLoadCmd = nullptr;
  const char *RoutinesLoadCmd = nullptr;
  const char *UnixThreadLoadCmd = nullptr;
  const char *TwoLevelHintsLoadCmd = nullptr;
  for (unsigned I = 0; I < LoadCommandCount; ++I) {
    if (is64Bit()) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize % 8 != 0) {
        // We have a hack here to allow 64-bit Mach-O core files to have
        // LC_THREAD commands that are only a multiple of 4 and not 8 to be
        // allowed since the macOS kernel produces them.
        if (getHeader().filetype != MachO::MH_CORE ||
            Load.C.cmd != MachO::LC_THREAD || Load.C.cmdsize % 4) {
          Err = malformedError("load command " + Twine(I) + " cmdsize not a "
                               "multiple of 8");
          return;
        }
      }
    } else {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize % 4 != 0) {
        Err = malformedError("load command " + Twine(I) + " cmdsize not a "
                             "multiple of 4");
        return;
      }
    }
    LoadCommands.push_back(Load);
    if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SYMTAB) {
      if ((Err = checkSymtabCommand(*this, Load, I, &SymtabLoadCmd, Elements)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_DYSYMTAB) {
      if ((Err = checkDysymtabCommand(*this, Load, I, &DysymtabLoadCmd,
                                      Elements)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_DATA_IN_CODE) {
      if ((Err = checkLinkeditDataCommand(*this, Load, I, &DataInCodeLoadCmd,
                                          "LC_DATA_IN_CODE", Elements,
                                          "data in code info")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT) {
      if ((Err = checkLinkeditDataCommand(*this, Load, I, &LinkOptHintsLoadCmd,
                                          "LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT",
                                          Elements, "linker optimization "
                                          "hints")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_FUNCTION_STARTS) {
      if ((Err = checkLinkeditDataCommand(*this, Load, I, &FuncStartsLoadCmd,
                                          "LC_FUNCTION_STARTS", Elements,
                                          "function starts data")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO) {
      if ((Err = checkLinkeditDataCommand(*this, Load, I, &SplitInfoLoadCmd,
                                          "LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO", Elements,
                                          "split info data")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS) {
      if ((Err = checkLinkeditDataCommand(*this, Load, I, &CodeSignDrsLoadCmd,
                                          "LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS", Elements,
                                          "code signing RDs data")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_CODE_SIGNATURE) {
      if ((Err = checkLinkeditDataCommand(*this, Load, I, &CodeSignLoadCmd,
                                          "LC_CODE_SIGNATURE", Elements,
                                          "code signature data")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_DYLD_INFO) {
      if ((Err = checkDyldInfoCommand(*this, Load, I, &DyldInfoLoadCmd,
                                      "LC_DYLD_INFO", Elements)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY) {
      if ((Err = checkDyldInfoCommand(*this, Load, I, &DyldInfoLoadCmd,
                                      "LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY", Elements)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS) {
      if ((Err = checkLinkeditDataCommand(
               *this, Load, I, &DyldChainedFixupsLoadCmd,
               "LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS", Elements, "chained fixups")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE) {
      if ((Err = checkLinkeditDataCommand(
               *this, Load, I, &DyldExportsTrieLoadCmd, "LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE",
               Elements, "exports trie")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_UUID) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::uuid_command)) {
        Err = malformedError("LC_UUID command " + Twine(I) + " has incorrect "
                             "cmdsize");
        return;
      }
      if (UuidLoadCmd) {
        Err = malformedError("more than one LC_UUID command");
        return;
      }
      UuidLoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64) {
      if ((Err = parseSegmentLoadCommand<MachO::segment_command_64,
                                         MachO::section_64>(
                   *this, Load, Sections, HasPageZeroSegment, I,
                   "LC_SEGMENT_64", SizeOfHeaders, Elements)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SEGMENT) {
      if ((Err = parseSegmentLoadCommand<MachO::segment_command,
                                         MachO::section>(
                   *this, Load, Sections, HasPageZeroSegment, I,
                   "LC_SEGMENT", SizeOfHeaders, Elements)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_ID_DYLIB) {
      if ((Err = checkDylibIdCommand(*this, Load, I, &DyldIdLoadCmd)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LOAD_DYLIB) {
      if ((Err = checkDylibCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_LOAD_DYLIB")))
        return;
      Libraries.push_back(Load.Ptr);
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB) {
      if ((Err = checkDylibCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB")))
        return;
      Libraries.push_back(Load.Ptr);
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB) {
      if ((Err = checkDylibCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB")))
        return;
      Libraries.push_back(Load.Ptr);
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB) {
      if ((Err = checkDylibCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB")))
        return;
      Libraries.push_back(Load.Ptr);
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB) {
      if ((Err = checkDylibCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB")))
        return;
      Libraries.push_back(Load.Ptr);
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_ID_DYLINKER) {
      if ((Err = checkDyldCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_ID_DYLINKER")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LOAD_DYLINKER) {
      if ((Err = checkDyldCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_LOAD_DYLINKER")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT) {
      if ((Err = checkDyldCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX) {
      if ((Err = checkVersCommand(*this, Load, I, &VersLoadCmd,
                                  "LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS) {
      if ((Err = checkVersCommand(*this, Load, I, &VersLoadCmd,
                                  "LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS) {
      if ((Err = checkVersCommand(*this, Load, I, &VersLoadCmd,
                                  "LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS) {
      if ((Err = checkVersCommand(*this, Load, I, &VersLoadCmd,
                                  "LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_NOTE) {
      if ((Err = checkNoteCommand(*this, Load, I, Elements)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_BUILD_VERSION) {
      if ((Err = parseBuildVersionCommand(*this, Load, BuildTools, I)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_TARGET_TRIPLE) {
      if ((Err = checkTargetTripleCommand(*this, Load, I)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_RPATH) {
      if ((Err = checkRpathCommand(*this, Load, I)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SOURCE_VERSION) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::source_version_command)) {
        Err = malformedError("LC_SOURCE_VERSION command " + Twine(I) +
                             " has incorrect cmdsize");
        return;
      }
      if (SourceLoadCmd) {
        Err = malformedError("more than one LC_SOURCE_VERSION command");
        return;
      }
      SourceLoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_MAIN) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::entry_point_command)) {
        Err = malformedError("LC_MAIN command " + Twine(I) +
                             " has incorrect cmdsize");
        return;
      }
      if (EntryPointLoadCmd) {
        Err = malformedError("more than one LC_MAIN command");
        return;
      }
      EntryPointLoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::encryption_info_command)) {
        Err = malformedError("LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO command " + Twine(I) +
                             " has incorrect cmdsize");
        return;
      }
      MachO::encryption_info_command E =
        getStruct<MachO::encryption_info_command>(*this, Load.Ptr);
      if ((Err = checkEncryptCommand(*this, Load, I, E.cryptoff, E.cryptsize,
                                     &EncryptLoadCmd, "LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::encryption_info_command_64)) {
        Err = malformedError("LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64 command " + Twine(I) +
                             " has incorrect cmdsize");
        return;
      }
      MachO::encryption_info_command_64 E =
        getStruct<MachO::encryption_info_command_64>(*this, Load.Ptr);
      if ((Err = checkEncryptCommand(*this, Load, I, E.cryptoff, E.cryptsize,
                                     &EncryptLoadCmd, "LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LINKER_OPTION) {
      if ((Err = checkLinkerOptCommand(*this, Load, I)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::sub_framework_command)) {
        Err =  malformedError("load command " + Twine(I) +
                              " LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK cmdsize too small");
        return;
      }
      MachO::sub_framework_command S =
        getStruct<MachO::sub_framework_command>(*this, Load.Ptr);
      if ((Err = checkSubCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK",
                                 sizeof(MachO::sub_framework_command),
                                 "sub_framework_command", S.umbrella,
                                 "umbrella")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SUB_UMBRELLA) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::sub_umbrella_command)) {
        Err =  malformedError("load command " + Twine(I) +
                              " LC_SUB_UMBRELLA cmdsize too small");
        return;
      }
      MachO::sub_umbrella_command S =
        getStruct<MachO::sub_umbrella_command>(*this, Load.Ptr);
      if ((Err = checkSubCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_SUB_UMBRELLA",
                                 sizeof(MachO::sub_umbrella_command),
                                 "sub_umbrella_command", S.sub_umbrella,
                                 "sub_umbrella")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SUB_LIBRARY) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::sub_library_command)) {
        Err =  malformedError("load command " + Twine(I) +
                              " LC_SUB_LIBRARY cmdsize too small");
        return;
      }
      MachO::sub_library_command S =
        getStruct<MachO::sub_library_command>(*this, Load.Ptr);
      if ((Err = checkSubCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_SUB_LIBRARY",
                                 sizeof(MachO::sub_library_command),
                                 "sub_library_command", S.sub_library,
                                 "sub_library")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SUB_CLIENT) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize < sizeof(MachO::sub_client_command)) {
        Err =  malformedError("load command " + Twine(I) +
                              " LC_SUB_CLIENT cmdsize too small");
        return;
      }
      MachO::sub_client_command S =
        getStruct<MachO::sub_client_command>(*this, Load.Ptr);
      if ((Err = checkSubCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_SUB_CLIENT",
                                 sizeof(MachO::sub_client_command),
                                 "sub_client_command", S.client, "client")))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_ROUTINES) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::routines_command)) {
        Err = malformedError("LC_ROUTINES command " + Twine(I) +
                             " has incorrect cmdsize");
        return;
      }
      if (RoutinesLoadCmd) {
        Err = malformedError("more than one LC_ROUTINES and or LC_ROUTINES_64 "
                             "command");
        return;
      }
      RoutinesLoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_ROUTINES_64) {
      if (Load.C.cmdsize != sizeof(MachO::routines_command_64)) {
        Err = malformedError("LC_ROUTINES_64 command " + Twine(I) +
                             " has incorrect cmdsize");
        return;
      }
      if (RoutinesLoadCmd) {
        Err = malformedError("more than one LC_ROUTINES_64 and or LC_ROUTINES "
                             "command");
        return;
      }
      RoutinesLoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_UNIXTHREAD) {
      if ((Err = checkThreadCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_UNIXTHREAD")))
        return;
      if (UnixThreadLoadCmd) {
        Err = malformedError("more than one LC_UNIXTHREAD command");
        return;
      }
      UnixThreadLoadCmd = Load.Ptr;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_THREAD) {
      if ((Err = checkThreadCommand(*this, Load, I, "LC_THREAD")))
        return;
    // Note: LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS is really obsolete and is not supported.
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS) {
      if ((Err = checkTwoLevelHintsCommand(*this, Load, I,
                                           &TwoLevelHintsLoadCmd, Elements)))
        return;
    } else if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_IDENT) {
      // Note: LC_IDENT is ignored.
      continue;
    } else if (isLoadCommandObsolete(Load.C.cmd)) {
      Err = malformedError("load command " + Twine(I) + " for cmd value of: " +
                           Twine(Load.C.cmd) + " is obsolete and not "
                           "supported");
      return;
    }
    // TODO: generate a error for unknown load commands by default.  But still
    // need work out an approach to allow or not allow unknown values like this
    // as an option for some uses like lldb.
    if (I < LoadCommandCount - 1) {
      if (auto LoadOrErr = getNextLoadCommandInfo(*this, I, Load))
        Load = *LoadOrErr;
      else {
        Err = LoadOrErr.takeError();
        return;
      }
    }
  }
  if (!SymtabLoadCmd) {
    if (DysymtabLoadCmd) {
      Err = malformedError("contains LC_DYSYMTAB load command without a "
                           "LC_SYMTAB load command");
      return;
    }
  } else if (DysymtabLoadCmd) {
    MachO::symtab_command Symtab =
      getStruct<MachO::symtab_command>(*this, SymtabLoadCmd);
    MachO::dysymtab_command Dysymtab =
      getStruct<MachO::dysymtab_command>(*this, DysymtabLoadCmd);
    if (Dysymtab.nlocalsym != 0 && Dysymtab.ilocalsym > Symtab.nsyms) {
      Err = malformedError("ilocalsym in LC_DYSYMTAB load command "
                           "extends past the end of the symbol table");
      return;
    }
    uint64_t BigSize = Dysymtab.ilocalsym;
    BigSize += Dysymtab.nlocalsym;
    if (Dysymtab.nlocalsym != 0 && BigSize > Symtab.nsyms) {
      Err = malformedError("ilocalsym plus nlocalsym in LC_DYSYMTAB load "
                           "command extends past the end of the symbol table");
      return;
    }
    if (Dysymtab.nextdefsym != 0 && Dysymtab.iextdefsym > Symtab.nsyms) {
      Err = malformedError("iextdefsym in LC_DYSYMTAB load command "
                           "extends past the end of the symbol table");
      return;
    }
    BigSize = Dysymtab.iextdefsym;
    BigSize += Dysymtab.nextdefsym;
    if (Dysymtab.nextdefsym != 0 && BigSize > Symtab.nsyms) {
      Err = malformedError("iextdefsym plus nextdefsym in LC_DYSYMTAB "
                           "load command extends past the end of the symbol "
                           "table");
      return;
    }
    if (Dysymtab.nundefsym != 0 && Dysymtab.iundefsym > Symtab.nsyms) {
      Err = malformedError("iundefsym in LC_DYSYMTAB load command "
                           "extends past the end of the symbol table");
      return;
    }
    BigSize = Dysymtab.iundefsym;
    BigSize += Dysymtab.nundefsym;
    if (Dysymtab.nundefsym != 0 && BigSize > Symtab.nsyms) {
      Err = malformedError("iundefsym plus nundefsym in LC_DYSYMTAB load "
                           " command extends past the end of the symbol table");
      return;
    }
  }
  if ((getHeader().filetype == MachO::MH_DYLIB ||
       getHeader().filetype == MachO::MH_DYLIB_STUB) &&
       DyldIdLoadCmd == nullptr) {
    Err = malformedError("no LC_ID_DYLIB load command in dynamic library "
                         "filetype");
    return;
  }
  assert(LoadCommands.size() == LoadCommandCount);

  Err = Error::success();
}

Error MachOObjectFile::checkSymbolTable() const {
  uint32_t Flags = 0;
  if (is64Bit()) {
    MachO::mach_header_64 H_64 = MachOObjectFile::getHeader64();
    Flags = H_64.flags;
  } else {
    MachO::mach_header H = MachOObjectFile::getHeader();
    Flags = H.flags;
  }
  uint8_t NType = 0;
  uint8_t NSect = 0;
  uint16_t NDesc = 0;
  uint32_t NStrx = 0;
  uint64_t NValue = 0;
  uint32_t SymbolIndex = 0;
  MachO::symtab_command S = getSymtabLoadCommand();
  for (const SymbolRef &Symbol : symbols()) {
    DataRefImpl SymDRI = Symbol.getRawDataRefImpl();
    if (is64Bit()) {
      MachO::nlist_64 STE_64 = getSymbol64TableEntry(SymDRI);
      NType = STE_64.n_type;
      NSect = STE_64.n_sect;
      NDesc = STE_64.n_desc;
      NStrx = STE_64.n_strx;
      NValue = STE_64.n_value;
    } else {
      MachO::nlist STE = getSymbolTableEntry(SymDRI);
      NType = STE.n_type;
      NSect = STE.n_sect;
      NDesc = STE.n_desc;
      NStrx = STE.n_strx;
      NValue = STE.n_value;
    }
    if ((NType & MachO::N_STAB) == 0) {
      if ((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_SECT) {
        if (NSect == 0 || NSect > Sections.size())
          return malformedError("bad section index: " + Twine((int)NSect) +
                                " for symbol at index " + Twine(SymbolIndex));
      }
      if ((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_INDR) {
        if (NValue >= S.strsize)
          return malformedError("bad n_value: " + Twine((int)NValue) + " past "
                                "the end of string table, for N_INDR symbol at "
                                "index " + Twine(SymbolIndex));
      }
      if ((Flags & MachO::MH_TWOLEVEL) == MachO::MH_TWOLEVEL &&
          (((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_UNDF && NValue == 0) ||
           (NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_PBUD)) {
            uint32_t LibraryOrdinal = MachO::GET_LIBRARY_ORDINAL(NDesc);
            if (LibraryOrdinal != 0 &&
                LibraryOrdinal != MachO::EXECUTABLE_ORDINAL &&
                LibraryOrdinal != MachO::DYNAMIC_LOOKUP_ORDINAL &&
                LibraryOrdinal - 1 >= Libraries.size() ) {
              return malformedError("bad library ordinal: " + Twine(LibraryOrdinal) +
                                    " for symbol at index " + Twine(SymbolIndex));
            }
          }
    }
    if (NStrx >= S.strsize)
      return malformedError("bad string table index: " + Twine((int)NStrx) +
                            " past the end of string table, for symbol at "
                            "index " + Twine(SymbolIndex));
    SymbolIndex++;
  }
  return Error::success();
}

void MachOObjectFile::moveSymbolNext(DataRefImpl &Symb) const {
  unsigned SymbolTableEntrySize = is64Bit() ?
    sizeof(MachO::nlist_64) :
    sizeof(MachO::nlist);
  Symb.p += SymbolTableEntrySize;
}

Expected<StringRef> MachOObjectFile::getSymbolName(DataRefImpl Symb) const {
  StringRef StringTable = getStringTableData();
  MachO::nlist_base Entry = getSymbolTableEntryBase(*this, Symb);
  if (Entry.n_strx == 0)
    // A n_strx value of 0 indicates that no name is associated with a
    // particular symbol table entry.
    return StringRef();
  const char *Start = &StringTable.data()[Entry.n_strx];
  if (Start < getData().begin() || Start >= getData().end()) {
    return malformedError("bad string index: " + Twine(Entry.n_strx) +
                          " for symbol at index " + Twine(getSymbolIndex(Symb)));
  }
  return StringRef(Start);
}

unsigned MachOObjectFile::getSectionType(SectionRef Sec) const {
  DataRefImpl DRI = Sec.getRawDataRefImpl();
  uint32_t Flags = getSectionFlags(*this, DRI);
  return Flags & MachO::SECTION_TYPE;
}

uint64_t MachOObjectFile::getNValue(DataRefImpl Sym) const {
  if (is64Bit()) {
    MachO::nlist_64 Entry = getSymbol64TableEntry(Sym);
    return Entry.n_value;
  }
  MachO::nlist Entry = getSymbolTableEntry(Sym);
  return Entry.n_value;
}

// getIndirectName() returns the name of the alias'ed symbol who's string table
// index is in the n_value field.
std::error_code MachOObjectFile::getIndirectName(DataRefImpl Symb,
                                                 StringRef &Res) const {
  StringRef StringTable = getStringTableData();
  MachO::nlist_base Entry = getSymbolTableEntryBase(*this, Symb);
  if ((Entry.n_type & MachO::N_TYPE) != MachO::N_INDR)
    return object_error::parse_failed;
  uint64_t NValue = getNValue(Symb);
  if (NValue >= StringTable.size())
    return object_error::parse_failed;
  const char *Start = &StringTable.data()[NValue];
  Res = StringRef(Start);
  return std::error_code();
}

uint64_t MachOObjectFile::getSymbolValueImpl(DataRefImpl Sym) const {
  return getNValue(Sym);
}

Expected<uint64_t> MachOObjectFile::getSymbolAddress(DataRefImpl Sym) const {
  return getSymbolValue(Sym);
}

uint32_t MachOObjectFile::getSymbolAlignment(DataRefImpl DRI) const {
  uint32_t Flags = cantFail(getSymbolFlags(DRI));
  if (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Common) {
    MachO::nlist_base Entry = getSymbolTableEntryBase(*this, DRI);
    return 1 << MachO::GET_COMM_ALIGN(Entry.n_desc);
  }
  return 0;
}

uint64_t MachOObjectFile::getCommonSymbolSizeImpl(DataRefImpl DRI) const {
  return getNValue(DRI);
}

Expected<SymbolRef::Type>
MachOObjectFile::getSymbolType(DataRefImpl Symb) const {
  MachO::nlist_base Entry = getSymbolTableEntryBase(*this, Symb);
  uint8_t n_type = Entry.n_type;

  // If this is a STAB debugging symbol, we can do nothing more.
  if (n_type & MachO::N_STAB)
    return SymbolRef::ST_Debug;

  switch (n_type & MachO::N_TYPE) {
    case MachO::N_UNDF :
      return SymbolRef::ST_Unknown;
    case MachO::N_SECT :
      Expected<section_iterator> SecOrError = getSymbolSection(Symb);
      if (!SecOrError)
        return SecOrError.takeError();
      section_iterator Sec = *SecOrError;
      if (Sec == section_end())
        return SymbolRef::ST_Other;
      if (Sec->isData() || Sec->isBSS())
        return SymbolRef::ST_Data;
      return SymbolRef::ST_Function;
  }
  return SymbolRef::ST_Other;
}

Expected<uint32_t> MachOObjectFile::getSymbolFlags(DataRefImpl DRI) const {
  MachO::nlist_base Entry = getSymbolTableEntryBase(*this, DRI);

  uint8_t MachOType = Entry.n_type;
  uint16_t MachOFlags = Entry.n_desc;

  uint32_t Result = SymbolRef::SF_None;

  if ((MachOType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_INDR)
    Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Indirect;

  if (MachOType & MachO::N_STAB)
    Result |= SymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific;

  if (MachOType & MachO::N_EXT) {
    Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Global;
    if ((MachOType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_UNDF) {
      if (getNValue(DRI))
        Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Common;
      else
        Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Undefined;
    }

    if (MachOType & MachO::N_PEXT)
      Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Hidden;
    else
      Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Exported;

  } else if (MachOType & MachO::N_PEXT)
    Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Hidden;

  if (MachOFlags & (MachO::N_WEAK_REF | MachO::N_WEAK_DEF))
    Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Weak;

  if (MachOFlags & (MachO::N_ARM_THUMB_DEF))
    Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Thumb;

  if ((MachOType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_ABS)
    Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Absolute;

  return Result;
}

Expected<section_iterator>
MachOObjectFile::getSymbolSection(DataRefImpl Symb) const {
  MachO::nlist_base Entry = getSymbolTableEntryBase(*this, Symb);
  uint8_t index = Entry.n_sect;

  if (index == 0)
    return section_end();
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  DRI.d.a = index - 1;
  if (DRI.d.a >= Sections.size()){
    return malformedError("bad section index: " + Twine((int)index) +
                          " for symbol at index " + Twine(getSymbolIndex(Symb)));
  }
  return section_iterator(SectionRef(DRI, this));
}

unsigned MachOObjectFile::getSymbolSectionID(SymbolRef Sym) const {
  MachO::nlist_base Entry =
      getSymbolTableEntryBase(*this, Sym.getRawDataRefImpl());
  return Entry.n_sect - 1;
}

void MachOObjectFile::moveSectionNext(DataRefImpl &Sec) const {
  Sec.d.a++;
}

Expected<StringRef> MachOObjectFile::getSectionName(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  ArrayRef<char> Raw = getSectionRawName(Sec);
  return parseSegmentOrSectionName(Raw.data());
}

uint64_t MachOObjectFile::getSectionAddress(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  if (is64Bit())
    return getSection64(Sec).addr;
  return getSection(Sec).addr;
}

uint64_t MachOObjectFile::getSectionIndex(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  return Sec.d.a;
}

uint64_t MachOObjectFile::getSectionSize(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  // In the case if a malformed Mach-O file where the section offset is past
  // the end of the file or some part of the section size is past the end of
  // the file return a size of zero or a size that covers the rest of the file
  // but does not extend past the end of the file.
  uint32_t SectOffset, SectType;
  uint64_t SectSize;

  if (is64Bit()) {
    MachO::section_64 Sect = getSection64(Sec);
    SectOffset = Sect.offset;
    SectSize = Sect.size;
    SectType = Sect.flags & MachO::SECTION_TYPE;
  } else {
    MachO::section Sect = getSection(Sec);
    SectOffset = Sect.offset;
    SectSize = Sect.size;
    SectType = Sect.flags & MachO::SECTION_TYPE;
  }
  if (SectType == MachO::S_ZEROFILL || SectType == MachO::S_GB_ZEROFILL)
    return SectSize;
  uint64_t FileSize = getData().size();
  if (SectOffset > FileSize)
    return 0;
  if (FileSize - SectOffset < SectSize)
    return FileSize - SectOffset;
  return SectSize;
}

ArrayRef<uint8_t> MachOObjectFile::getSectionContents(uint64_t Offset,
                                                      uint64_t Size) const {
  return arrayRefFromStringRef(getData().substr(Offset, Size));
}

Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>>
MachOObjectFile::getSectionContents(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  uint64_t Offset;
  uint64_t Size;

  if (is64Bit()) {
    MachO::section_64 Sect = getSection64(Sec);
    Offset = Sect.offset;
    Size = Sect.size;
    // Check for large mach-o files where the section contents might exceed
    // 4GB. MachO::section_64 objects only have 32 bit file offsets to the
    // section contents and can overflow in dSYM files. We can track this and
    // adjust the section offset to be 64 bit safe. If sections overflow then
    // section ordering is enforced. If sections are not ordered, then an error
    // will be returned stopping invalid section data from being returned.
    uint64_t PrevTrueOffset = 0;
    uint64_t SectOffsetAdjust = 0;
    for (uint32_t SectIdx = 0; SectIdx < Sec.d.a; ++SectIdx) {
      MachO::section_64 CurrSect =
          getStruct<MachO::section_64>(*this, Sections[SectIdx]);
      uint64_t CurrTrueOffset = (uint64_t)CurrSect.offset + SectOffsetAdjust;
      if ((SectOffsetAdjust > 0) && (PrevTrueOffset > CurrTrueOffset))
        return malformedError("section data exceeds 4GB and section file "
                              "offsets are not ordered");
      const uint64_t EndSectFileOffset =
          (uint64_t)CurrSect.offset + CurrSect.size;
      if (EndSectFileOffset > UINT32_MAX)
        SectOffsetAdjust += EndSectFileOffset & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ull;
      PrevTrueOffset = CurrTrueOffset;
    }
    Offset += SectOffsetAdjust;
  } else {
    MachO::section Sect = getSection(Sec);
    Offset = Sect.offset;
    Size = Sect.size;
  }

  return getSectionContents(Offset, Size);
}

uint64_t MachOObjectFile::getSectionAlignment(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  uint32_t Align;
  if (is64Bit()) {
    MachO::section_64 Sect = getSection64(Sec);
    Align = Sect.align;
  } else {
    MachO::section Sect = getSection(Sec);
    Align = Sect.align;
  }

  return uint64_t(1) << Align;
}

Expected<SectionRef> MachOObjectFile::getSection(unsigned SectionIndex) const {
  if (SectionIndex < 1 || SectionIndex > Sections.size())
    return malformedError("bad section index: " + Twine((int)SectionIndex));

  DataRefImpl DRI;
  DRI.d.a = SectionIndex - 1;
  return SectionRef(DRI, this);
}

Expected<SectionRef> MachOObjectFile::getSection(StringRef SectionName) const {
  for (const SectionRef &Section : sections()) {
    auto NameOrErr = Section.getName();
    if (!NameOrErr)
      return NameOrErr.takeError();
    if (*NameOrErr == SectionName)
      return Section;
  }
  return errorCodeToError(object_error::parse_failed);
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isSectionCompressed(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  return false;
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isSectionText(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  uint32_t Flags = getSectionFlags(*this, Sec);
  return Flags & MachO::S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS;
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isSectionData(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  uint32_t Flags = getSectionFlags(*this, Sec);
  unsigned SectionType = Flags & MachO::SECTION_TYPE;
  return !(Flags & MachO::S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS) &&
         !(SectionType == MachO::S_ZEROFILL ||
           SectionType == MachO::S_GB_ZEROFILL);
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isSectionBSS(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  uint32_t Flags = getSectionFlags(*this, Sec);
  unsigned SectionType = Flags & MachO::SECTION_TYPE;
  return !(Flags & MachO::S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS) &&
         (SectionType == MachO::S_ZEROFILL ||
          SectionType == MachO::S_GB_ZEROFILL);
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isDebugSection(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  Expected<StringRef> SectionNameOrErr = getSectionName(Sec);
  if (!SectionNameOrErr) {
    // TODO: Report the error message properly.
    consumeError(SectionNameOrErr.takeError());
    return false;
  }
  StringRef SectionName = SectionNameOrErr.get();
  return SectionName.starts_with("__debug") ||
         SectionName.starts_with("__zdebug") ||
         SectionName.starts_with("__apple") || SectionName == "__gdb_index" ||
         SectionName == "__swift_ast";
}

namespace {
template <typename LoadCommandType>
ArrayRef<uint8_t> getSegmentContents(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                     MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo LoadCmd,
                                     StringRef SegmentName) {
  auto SegmentOrErr = getStructOrErr<LoadCommandType>(Obj, LoadCmd.Ptr);
  if (!SegmentOrErr) {
    consumeError(SegmentOrErr.takeError());
    return {};
  }
  auto &Segment = SegmentOrErr.get();
  if (StringRef(Segment.segname, 16).starts_with(SegmentName))
    return arrayRefFromStringRef(Obj.getData().slice(
        Segment.fileoff, Segment.fileoff + Segment.filesize));
  return {};
}

template <typename LoadCommandType>
ArrayRef<uint8_t> getSegmentContents(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
                                     MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo LoadCmd) {
  auto SegmentOrErr = getStructOrErr<LoadCommandType>(Obj, LoadCmd.Ptr);
  if (!SegmentOrErr) {
    consumeError(SegmentOrErr.takeError());
    return {};
  }
  auto &Segment = SegmentOrErr.get();
  return arrayRefFromStringRef(
      Obj.getData().substr(Segment.fileoff, Segment.filesize));
}
} // namespace

ArrayRef<uint8_t>
MachOObjectFile::getSegmentContents(StringRef SegmentName) const {
  for (auto LoadCmd : load_commands()) {
    ArrayRef<uint8_t> Contents;
    switch (LoadCmd.C.cmd) {
    case MachO::LC_SEGMENT:
      Contents = ::getSegmentContents<MachO::segment_command>(*this, LoadCmd,
                                                              SegmentName);
      break;
    case MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64:
      Contents = ::getSegmentContents<MachO::segment_command_64>(*this, LoadCmd,
                                                                 SegmentName);
      break;
    default:
      continue;
    }
    if (!Contents.empty())
      return Contents;
  }
  return {};
}

ArrayRef<uint8_t>
MachOObjectFile::getSegmentContents(size_t SegmentIndex) const {
  size_t Idx = 0;
  for (auto LoadCmd : load_commands()) {
    switch (LoadCmd.C.cmd) {
    case MachO::LC_SEGMENT:
      if (Idx == SegmentIndex)
        return ::getSegmentContents<MachO::segment_command>(*this, LoadCmd);
      ++Idx;
      break;
    case MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64:
      if (Idx == SegmentIndex)
        return ::getSegmentContents<MachO::segment_command_64>(*this, LoadCmd);
      ++Idx;
      break;
    default:
      continue;
    }
  }
  return {};
}

unsigned MachOObjectFile::getSectionID(SectionRef Sec) const {
  return Sec.getRawDataRefImpl().d.a;
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isSectionVirtual(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  uint32_t Flags = getSectionFlags(*this, Sec);
  unsigned SectionType = Flags & MachO::SECTION_TYPE;
  return SectionType == MachO::S_ZEROFILL ||
         SectionType == MachO::S_GB_ZEROFILL;
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isSectionBitcode(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  StringRef SegmentName = getSectionFinalSegmentName(Sec);
  if (Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = getSectionName(Sec))
    return (SegmentName == "__LLVM" && *NameOrErr == "__bitcode");
  return false;
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isSectionStripped(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  if (is64Bit())
    return getSection64(Sec).offset == 0;
  return getSection(Sec).offset == 0;
}

relocation_iterator MachOObjectFile::section_rel_begin(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  DataRefImpl Ret;
  Ret.d.a = Sec.d.a;
  Ret.d.b = 0;
  return relocation_iterator(RelocationRef(Ret, this));
}

relocation_iterator
MachOObjectFile::section_rel_end(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  uint32_t Num;
  if (is64Bit()) {
    MachO::section_64 Sect = getSection64(Sec);
    Num = Sect.nreloc;
  } else {
    MachO::section Sect = getSection(Sec);
    Num = Sect.nreloc;
  }

  DataRefImpl Ret;
  Ret.d.a = Sec.d.a;
  Ret.d.b = Num;
  return relocation_iterator(RelocationRef(Ret, this));
}

relocation_iterator MachOObjectFile::extrel_begin() const {
  DataRefImpl Ret;
  // for DYSYMTAB symbols, Ret.d.a == 0 for external relocations
  Ret.d.a = 0; // Would normally be a section index.
  Ret.d.b = 0; // Index into the external relocations
  return relocation_iterator(RelocationRef(Ret, this));
}

relocation_iterator MachOObjectFile::extrel_end() const {
  MachO::dysymtab_command DysymtabLoadCmd = getDysymtabLoadCommand();
  DataRefImpl Ret;
  // for DYSYMTAB symbols, Ret.d.a == 0 for external relocations
  Ret.d.a = 0; // Would normally be a section index.
  Ret.d.b = DysymtabLoadCmd.nextrel; // Index into the external relocations
  return relocation_iterator(RelocationRef(Ret, this));
}

relocation_iterator MachOObjectFile::locrel_begin() const {
  DataRefImpl Ret;
  // for DYSYMTAB symbols, Ret.d.a == 1 for local relocations
  Ret.d.a = 1; // Would normally be a section index.
  Ret.d.b = 0; // Index into the local relocations
  return relocation_iterator(RelocationRef(Ret, this));
}

relocation_iterator MachOObjectFile::locrel_end() const {
  MachO::dysymtab_command DysymtabLoadCmd = getDysymtabLoadCommand();
  DataRefImpl Ret;
  // for DYSYMTAB symbols, Ret.d.a == 1 for local relocations
  Ret.d.a = 1; // Would normally be a section index.
  Ret.d.b = DysymtabLoadCmd.nlocrel; // Index into the local relocations
  return relocation_iterator(RelocationRef(Ret, this));
}

void MachOObjectFile::moveRelocationNext(DataRefImpl &Rel) const {
  ++Rel.d.b;
}

uint64_t MachOObjectFile::getRelocationOffset(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
  assert((getHeader().filetype == MachO::MH_OBJECT ||
          getHeader().filetype == MachO::MH_KEXT_BUNDLE) &&
         "Only implemented for MH_OBJECT && MH_KEXT_BUNDLE");
  MachO::any_relocation_info RE = getRelocation(Rel);
  return getAnyRelocationAddress(RE);
}

symbol_iterator
MachOObjectFile::getRelocationSymbol(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
  MachO::any_relocation_info RE = getRelocation(Rel);
  if (isRelocationScattered(RE))
    return symbol_end();

  uint32_t SymbolIdx = getPlainRelocationSymbolNum(RE);
  bool isExtern = getPlainRelocationExternal(RE);
  if (!isExtern)
    return symbol_end();

  MachO::symtab_command S = getSymtabLoadCommand();
  unsigned SymbolTableEntrySize = is64Bit() ?
    sizeof(MachO::nlist_64) :
    sizeof(MachO::nlist);
  uint64_t Offset = S.symoff + SymbolIdx * SymbolTableEntrySize;
  DataRefImpl Sym;
  Sym.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(getPtr(*this, Offset));
  return symbol_iterator(SymbolRef(Sym, this));
}

section_iterator
MachOObjectFile::getRelocationSection(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
  return section_iterator(getAnyRelocationSection(getRelocation(Rel)));
}

uint64_t MachOObjectFile::getRelocationType(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
  MachO::any_relocation_info RE = getRelocation(Rel);
  return getAnyRelocationType(RE);
}

void MachOObjectFile::getRelocationTypeName(
    DataRefImpl Rel, SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const {
  StringRef res;
  uint64_t RType = getRelocationType(Rel);

  unsigned Arch = this->getArch();

  switch (Arch) {
    case Triple::x86: {
      static const char *const Table[] =  {
        "GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA",
        "GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR",
        "GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF",
        "GENERIC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR",
        "GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF",
        "GENERIC_RELOC_TLV" };

      if (RType > 5)
        res = "Unknown";
      else
        res = Table[RType];
      break;
    }
    case Triple::x86_64: {
      static const char *const Table[] =  {
        "X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED",
        "X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED",
        "X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH",
        "X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD",
        "X86_64_RELOC_GOT",
        "X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR",
        "X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1",
        "X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2",
        "X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4",
        "X86_64_RELOC_TLV" };

      if (RType > 9)
        res = "Unknown";
      else
        res = Table[RType];
      break;
    }
    case Triple::arm: {
      static const char *const Table[] =  {
        "ARM_RELOC_VANILLA",
        "ARM_RELOC_PAIR",
        "ARM_RELOC_SECTDIFF",
        "ARM_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF",
        "ARM_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR",
        "ARM_RELOC_BR24",
        "ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22",
        "ARM_THUMB_32BIT_BRANCH",
        "ARM_RELOC_HALF",
        "ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF" };

      if (RType > 9)
        res = "Unknown";
      else
        res = Table[RType];
      break;
    }
    case Triple::aarch64:
    case Triple::aarch64_32: {
      static const char *const Table[] = {
        "ARM64_RELOC_UNSIGNED",           "ARM64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR",
        "ARM64_RELOC_BRANCH26",           "ARM64_RELOC_PAGE21",
        "ARM64_RELOC_PAGEOFF12",          "ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGE21",
        "ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12", "ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT",
        "ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGE21",   "ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGEOFF12",
        "ARM64_RELOC_ADDEND",             "ARM64_RELOC_AUTHENTICATED_POINTER"
      };

      if (RType >= std::size(Table))
        res = "Unknown";
      else
        res = Table[RType];
      break;
    }
    case Triple::ppc: {
      static const char *const Table[] =  {
        "PPC_RELOC_VANILLA",
        "PPC_RELOC_PAIR",
        "PPC_RELOC_BR14",
        "PPC_RELOC_BR24",
        "PPC_RELOC_HI16",
        "PPC_RELOC_LO16",
        "PPC_RELOC_HA16",
        "PPC_RELOC_LO14",
        "PPC_RELOC_SECTDIFF",
        "PPC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR",
        "PPC_RELOC_HI16_SECTDIFF",
        "PPC_RELOC_LO16_SECTDIFF",
        "PPC_RELOC_HA16_SECTDIFF",
        "PPC_RELOC_JBSR",
        "PPC_RELOC_LO14_SECTDIFF",
        "PPC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF" };

      if (RType > 15)
        res = "Unknown";
      else
        res = Table[RType];
      break;
    }
    case Triple::riscv32: {
      static const char *const Table[] = {
          "RISCV_RELOC_UNSIGNED", "RISCV_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR",
          "RISCV_RELOC_BRANCH21", "RISCV_RELOC_HI20",
          "RISCV_RELOC_LO12",     "RISCV_RELOC_GOT_HI20",
          "RISCV_RELOC_GOT_LO12", "RISCV_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT",
          "RISCV_RELOC_ADDEND",
      };

      if (RType >= std::size(Table))
        res = "Unknown";
      else
        res = Table[RType];
      Result.append(res.begin(), res.end());
      if ((RType == MachO::RISCV_RELOC_HI20 ||
           RType == MachO::RISCV_RELOC_GOT_HI20 ||
           RType == MachO::RISCV_RELOC_LO12 ||
           RType == MachO::RISCV_RELOC_GOT_LO12) &&
          getAnyRelocationPCRel(getRelocation(Rel))) {
        StringRef PCRel("(pcrel)");
        Result.append(PCRel.begin(), PCRel.end());
      }
      return;
    }
    case Triple::UnknownArch:
      res = "Unknown";
      break;
  }
  Result.append(res.begin(), res.end());
}

uint8_t MachOObjectFile::getRelocationLength(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
  MachO::any_relocation_info RE = getRelocation(Rel);
  return getAnyRelocationLength(RE);
}

//
// guessLibraryShortName() is passed a name of a dynamic library and returns a
// guess on what the short name is.  Then name is returned as a substring of the
// StringRef Name passed in.  The name of the dynamic library is recognized as
// a framework if it has one of the two following forms:
//      Foo.framework/Versions/A/Foo
//      Foo.framework/Foo
// Where A and Foo can be any string.  And may contain a trailing suffix
// starting with an underbar.  If the Name is recognized as a framework then
// isFramework is set to true else it is set to false.  If the Name has a
// suffix then Suffix is set to the substring in Name that contains the suffix
// else it is set to a NULL StringRef.
//
// The Name of the dynamic library is recognized as a library name if it has
// one of the two following forms:
//      libFoo.A.dylib
//      libFoo.dylib
//
// The library may have a suffix trailing the name Foo of the form:
//      libFoo_profile.A.dylib
//      libFoo_profile.dylib
// These dyld image suffixes are separated from the short name by a '_'
// character. Because the '_' character is commonly used to separate words in
// filenames guessLibraryShortName() cannot reliably separate a dylib's short
// name from an arbitrary image suffix; imagine if both the short name and the
// suffix contains an '_' character! To better deal with this ambiguity,
// guessLibraryShortName() will recognize only "_debug" and "_profile" as valid
// Suffix values. Calling code needs to be tolerant of guessLibraryShortName()
// guessing incorrectly.
//
// The Name of the dynamic library is also recognized as a library name if it
// has the following form:
//      Foo.qtx
//
// If the Name of the dynamic library is none of the forms above then a NULL
// StringRef is returned.
StringRef MachOObjectFile::guessLibraryShortName(StringRef Name,
                                                 bool &isFramework,
                                                 StringRef &Suffix) {
  StringRef Foo, F, DotFramework, V, Dylib, Lib, Dot, Qtx;
  size_t a, b, c, d, Idx;

  isFramework = false;
  Suffix = StringRef();

  // Pull off the last component and make Foo point to it
  a = Name.rfind('/');
  if (a == Name.npos || a == 0)
    goto guess_library;
  Foo = Name.substr(a + 1);

  // Look for a suffix starting with a '_'
  Idx = Foo.rfind('_');
  if (Idx != Foo.npos && Foo.size() >= 2) {
    Suffix = Foo.substr(Idx);
    if (Suffix != "_debug" && Suffix != "_profile")
      Suffix = StringRef();
    else
      Foo = Foo.slice(0, Idx);
  }

  // First look for the form Foo.framework/Foo
  b = Name.rfind('/', a);
  if (b == Name.npos)
    Idx = 0;
  else
    Idx = b+1;
  F = Name.substr(Idx, Foo.size());
  DotFramework = Name.substr(Idx + Foo.size(), sizeof(".framework/") - 1);
  if (F == Foo && DotFramework == ".framework/") {
    isFramework = true;
    return Foo;
  }

  // Next look for the form Foo.framework/Versions/A/Foo
  if (b == Name.npos)
    goto guess_library;
  c =  Name.rfind('/', b);
  if (c == Name.npos || c == 0)
    goto guess_library;
  V = Name.substr(c + 1);
  if (!V.starts_with("Versions/"))
    goto guess_library;
  d =  Name.rfind('/', c);
  if (d == Name.npos)
    Idx = 0;
  else
    Idx = d+1;
  F = Name.substr(Idx, Foo.size());
  DotFramework = Name.substr(Idx + Foo.size(), sizeof(".framework/") - 1);
  if (F == Foo && DotFramework == ".framework/") {
    isFramework = true;
    return Foo;
  }

guess_library:
  // pull off the suffix after the "." and make a point to it
  a = Name.rfind('.');
  if (a == Name.npos || a == 0)
    return StringRef();
  Dylib = Name.substr(a);
  if (Dylib != ".dylib")
    goto guess_qtx;

  // First pull off the version letter for the form Foo.A.dylib if any.
  if (a >= 3) {
    Dot = Name.substr(a - 2, 1);
    if (Dot == ".")
      a = a - 2;
  }

  b = Name.rfind('/', a);
  if (b == Name.npos)
    b = 0;
  else
    b = b+1;
  // ignore any suffix after an underbar like Foo_profile.A.dylib
  Idx = Name.rfind('_');
  if (Idx != Name.npos && Idx != b) {
    Lib = Name.slice(b, Idx);
    Suffix = Name.slice(Idx, a);
    if (Suffix != "_debug" && Suffix != "_profile") {
      Suffix = StringRef();
      Lib = Name.slice(b, a);
    }
  }
  else
    Lib = Name.slice(b, a);
  // There are incorrect library names of the form:
  // libATS.A_profile.dylib so check for these.
  if (Lib.size() >= 3) {
    Dot = Lib.substr(Lib.size() - 2, 1);
    if (Dot == ".")
      Lib = Lib.slice(0, Lib.size()-2);
  }
  return Lib;

guess_qtx:
  Qtx = Name.substr(a);
  if (Qtx != ".qtx")
    return StringRef();
  b = Name.rfind('/', a);
  if (b == Name.npos)
    Lib = Name.slice(0, a);
  else
    Lib = Name.slice(b+1, a);
  // There are library names of the form: QT.A.qtx so check for these.
  if (Lib.size() >= 3) {
    Dot = Lib.substr(Lib.size() - 2, 1);
    if (Dot == ".")
      Lib = Lib.slice(0, Lib.size()-2);
  }
  return Lib;
}

// getLibraryShortNameByIndex() is used to get the short name of the library
// for an undefined symbol in a linked Mach-O binary that was linked with the
// normal two-level namespace default (that is MH_TWOLEVEL in the header).
// It is passed the index (0 - based) of the library as translated from
// GET_LIBRARY_ORDINAL (1 - based).
std::error_code MachOObjectFile::getLibraryShortNameByIndex(unsigned Index,
                                                         StringRef &Res) const {
  if (Index >= Libraries.size())
    return object_error::parse_failed;

  // If the cache of LibrariesShortNames is not built up do that first for
  // all the Libraries.
  if (LibrariesShortNames.size() == 0) {
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < Libraries.size(); i++) {
      auto CommandOrErr =
        getStructOrErr<MachO::dylib_command>(*this, Libraries[i]);
      if (!CommandOrErr)
        return object_error::parse_failed;
      MachO::dylib_command D = CommandOrErr.get();
      if (D.dylib.name >= D.cmdsize)
        return object_error::parse_failed;
      const char *P = (const char *)(Libraries[i]) + D.dylib.name;
      StringRef Name = StringRef(P);
      if (D.dylib.name+Name.size() >= D.cmdsize)
        return object_error::parse_failed;
      StringRef Suffix;
      bool isFramework;
      StringRef shortName = guessLibraryShortName(Name, isFramework, Suffix);
      if (shortName.empty())
        LibrariesShortNames.push_back(Name);
      else
        LibrariesShortNames.push_back(shortName);
    }
  }

  Res = LibrariesShortNames[Index];
  return std::error_code();
}

uint32_t MachOObjectFile::getLibraryCount() const {
  return Libraries.size();
}

section_iterator
MachOObjectFile::getRelocationRelocatedSection(relocation_iterator Rel) const {
  DataRefImpl Sec;
  Sec.d.a = Rel->getRawDataRefImpl().d.a;
  return section_iterator(SectionRef(Sec, this));
}

basic_symbol_iterator MachOObjectFile::symbol_begin() const {
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  MachO::symtab_command Symtab = getSymtabLoadCommand();
  if (!SymtabLoadCmd || Symtab.nsyms == 0)
    return basic_symbol_iterator(SymbolRef(DRI, this));

  return getSymbolByIndex(0);
}

basic_symbol_iterator MachOObjectFile::symbol_end() const {
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  MachO::symtab_command Symtab = getSymtabLoadCommand();
  if (!SymtabLoadCmd || Symtab.nsyms == 0)
    return basic_symbol_iterator(SymbolRef(DRI, this));

  uint64_t SymbolTableEntrySize =
      is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::nlist_64) : sizeof(MachO::nlist);
  uint64_t Offset = Symtab.symoff + Symtab.nsyms * SymbolTableEntrySize;
  DRI.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(getPtr(*this, Offset));
  return basic_symbol_iterator(SymbolRef(DRI, this));
}

symbol_iterator MachOObjectFile::getSymbolByIndex(unsigned Index) const {
  MachO::symtab_command Symtab = getSymtabLoadCommand();
  if (!SymtabLoadCmd || Index >= Symtab.nsyms)
    report_fatal_error("Requested symbol index is out of range.");
  uint64_t SymbolTableEntrySize =
      is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::nlist_64) : sizeof(MachO::nlist);
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  DRI.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(getPtr(*this, Symtab.symoff));
  DRI.p += Index * SymbolTableEntrySize;
  return basic_symbol_iterator(SymbolRef(DRI, this));
}

uint64_t MachOObjectFile::getSymbolIndex(DataRefImpl Symb) const {
  MachO::symtab_command Symtab = getSymtabLoadCommand();
  if (!SymtabLoadCmd)
    report_fatal_error("getSymbolIndex() called with no symbol table symbol");
  unsigned SymbolTableEntrySize =
    is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::nlist_64) : sizeof(MachO::nlist);
  DataRefImpl DRIstart;
  DRIstart.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(getPtr(*this, Symtab.symoff));
  uint64_t Index = (Symb.p - DRIstart.p) / SymbolTableEntrySize;
  return Index;
}

section_iterator MachOObjectFile::section_begin() const {
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  return section_iterator(SectionRef(DRI, this));
}

section_iterator MachOObjectFile::section_end() const {
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  DRI.d.a = Sections.size();
  return section_iterator(SectionRef(DRI, this));
}

uint8_t MachOObjectFile::getBytesInAddress() const {
  return is64Bit() ? 8 : 4;
}

StringRef MachOObjectFile::getFileFormatName() const {
  unsigned CPUType = getCPUType(*this);
  if (!is64Bit()) {
    switch (CPUType) {
    case MachO::CPU_TYPE_I386:
      return "Mach-O 32-bit i386";
    case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM:
      return "Mach-O arm";
    case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32:
      return "Mach-O arm64 (ILP32)";
    case MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
      return "Mach-O 32-bit ppc";
    case MachO::CPU_TYPE_RISCV:
      return "Mach-O 32-bit RISC-V";
    default:
      return "Mach-O 32-bit unknown";
    }
  }

  switch (CPUType) {
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
    return "Mach-O 64-bit x86-64";
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
    return "Mach-O arm64";
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
    return "Mach-O 64-bit ppc64";
  default:
    return "Mach-O 64-bit unknown";
  }
}

Triple::ArchType MachOObjectFile::getArch(uint32_t CPUType, uint32_t CPUSubType) {
  switch (CPUType) {
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_I386:
    return Triple::x86;
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
    return Triple::x86_64;
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM:
    return Triple::arm;
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
    return Triple::aarch64;
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32:
    return Triple::aarch64_32;
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
    return Triple::ppc;
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
    return Triple::ppc64;
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_RISCV:
    return Triple::riscv32;
  default:
    return Triple::UnknownArch;
  }
}

Triple MachOObjectFile::getArchTriple(uint32_t CPUType, uint32_t CPUSubType,
                                      const char **McpuDefault,
                                      const char **ArchFlag) {
  if (McpuDefault)
    *McpuDefault = nullptr;
  if (ArchFlag)
    *ArchFlag = nullptr;

  switch (CPUType) {
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_I386:
    switch (CPUSubType & ~MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_I386_ALL:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "i386";
      return Triple("i386-apple-darwin");
    default:
      return Triple();
    }
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
    switch (CPUSubType & ~MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "x86_64";
      return Triple("x86_64-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "x86_64h";
      return Triple("x86_64h-apple-darwin");
    default:
      return Triple();
    }
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM:
    switch (CPUSubType & ~MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv4t";
      return Triple("armv4t-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv5e";
      return Triple("armv5e-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "xscale";
      return Triple("xscale-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv6";
      return Triple("armv6-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6M:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "cortex-m0";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv6m";
      return Triple("armv6m-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv7";
      return Triple("armv7-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7EM:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "cortex-m4";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv7em";
      return Triple("thumbv7em-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "cortex-a7";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv7k";
      return Triple("armv7k-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7M:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "cortex-m3";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv7m";
      return Triple("thumbv7m-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7S:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "cortex-a7";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv7s";
      return Triple("armv7s-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V8M_BASE:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "cortex-m23";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv8m.base";
      return Triple("thumbv8m-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V8M_MAIN:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "cortex-m33";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv8m.main";
      return Triple("thumbv8m-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V8_1M_MAIN:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "cortex-m52";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "armv8.1m.main";
      return Triple("thumbv8m-apple-darwin");
    default:
      return Triple();
    }
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
    switch (CPUSubType & ~MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "cyclone";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "arm64";
      return Triple("arm64-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "apple-a12";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "arm64e";
      return Triple("arm64e-apple-darwin");
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E_X1:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "apple-m6";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "arm64e.x1";
      return Triple("arm64e.x1-apple-darwin");
    default:
      return Triple();
    }
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32:
    switch (CPUSubType & ~MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_32_V8:
      if (McpuDefault)
        *McpuDefault = "cyclone";
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "arm64_32";
      return Triple("arm64_32-apple-darwin");
    default:
      return Triple();
    }
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
    switch (CPUSubType & ~MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "ppc";
      return Triple("ppc-apple-darwin");
    default:
      return Triple();
    }
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
    switch (CPUSubType & ~MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "ppc64";
      return Triple("ppc64-apple-darwin");
    default:
      return Triple();
    }
  case MachO::CPU_TYPE_RISCV:
    switch (CPUSubType & ~MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
    case MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_RISCV_ALL:
      if (ArchFlag)
        *ArchFlag = "riscv32";
      return Triple("riscv32-apple-macho");
    default:
      return Triple();
    }
  default:
    return Triple();
  }
}

Triple MachOObjectFile::getHostArch() {
  return Triple(sys::getDefaultTargetTriple());
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isValidArch(StringRef ArchFlag) {
  auto validArchs = getValidArchs();
  return llvm::is_contained(validArchs, ArchFlag);
}

ArrayRef<StringRef> MachOObjectFile::getValidArchs() {
  static const std::array<StringRef, 22> ValidArchs = {{
      "i386",          "x86_64", "x86_64h", "armv4t",      "arm",
      "armv5e",        "armv6",  "armv6m",  "armv7",       "armv7em",
      "armv7k",        "armv7m", "armv7s",  "armv8m.base", "armv8m.main",
      "armv8.1m.main", "arm64",  "arm64e",  "arm64e.x1",   "arm64_32",
      "ppc",           "ppc64",
  }};

  return ValidArchs;
}

Triple::ArchType MachOObjectFile::getArch() const {
  return getArch(getCPUType(*this), getCPUSubType(*this));
}

Triple MachOObjectFile::getArchTriple(const char **McpuDefault) const {
  return getArchTriple(Header.cputype, Header.cpusubtype, McpuDefault);
}

relocation_iterator MachOObjectFile::section_rel_begin(unsigned Index) const {
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  DRI.d.a = Index;
  return section_rel_begin(DRI);
}

relocation_iterator MachOObjectFile::section_rel_end(unsigned Index) const {
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  DRI.d.a = Index;
  return section_rel_end(DRI);
}

dice_iterator MachOObjectFile::begin_dices() const {
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  if (!DataInCodeLoadCmd)
    return dice_iterator(DiceRef(DRI, this));

  MachO::linkedit_data_command DicLC = getDataInCodeLoadCommand();
  DRI.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(getPtr(*this, DicLC.dataoff));
  return dice_iterator(DiceRef(DRI, this));
}

dice_iterator MachOObjectFile::end_dices() const {
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  if (!DataInCodeLoadCmd)
    return dice_iterator(DiceRef(DRI, this));

  MachO::linkedit_data_command DicLC = getDataInCodeLoadCommand();
  unsigned Offset = DicLC.dataoff + DicLC.datasize;
  DRI.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(getPtr(*this, Offset));
  return dice_iterator(DiceRef(DRI, this));
}

ExportEntry::ExportEntry(Error *E, const MachOObjectFile *O,
                         ArrayRef<uint8_t> T) : E(E), O(O), Trie(T) {}

void ExportEntry::moveToFirst() {
  ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(E);
  pushNode(0);
  if (*E)
    return;
  pushDownUntilBottom();
}

void ExportEntry::moveToEnd() {
  Stack.clear();
  Done = true;
}

bool ExportEntry::operator==(const ExportEntry &Other) const {
  // Common case, one at end, other iterating from begin.
  if (Done || Other.Done)
    return (Done == Other.Done);
  // Not equal if different stack sizes.
  if (Stack.size() != Other.Stack.size())
    return false;
  // Not equal if different cumulative strings.
  if (!CumulativeString.equals(Other.CumulativeString))
    return false;
  // Equal if all nodes in both stacks match.
  for (unsigned i=0; i < Stack.size(); ++i) {
    if (Stack[i].Start != Other.Stack[i].Start)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

uint64_t ExportEntry::readULEB128(const uint8_t *&Ptr, const char **error) {
  unsigned Count;
  uint64_t Result = decodeULEB128(Ptr, &Count, Trie.end(), error);
  Ptr += Count;
  if (Ptr > Trie.end())
    Ptr = Trie.end();
  return Result;
}

StringRef ExportEntry::name() const {
  return CumulativeString;
}

uint64_t ExportEntry::flags() const {
  return Stack.back().Flags;
}

uint64_t ExportEntry::address() const {
  return Stack.back().Address;
}

uint64_t ExportEntry::other() const {
  return Stack.back().Other;
}

StringRef ExportEntry::otherName() const {
  const char* ImportName = Stack.back().ImportName;
  if (ImportName)
    return StringRef(ImportName);
  return StringRef();
}

uint32_t ExportEntry::nodeOffset() const {
  return Stack.back().Start - Trie.begin();
}

ExportEntry::NodeState::NodeState(const uint8_t *Ptr)
    : Start(Ptr), Current(Ptr) {}

void ExportEntry::pushNode(uint64_t offset) {
  ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(E);
  const uint8_t *Ptr = Trie.begin() + offset;
  NodeState State(Ptr);
  const char *error = nullptr;
  uint64_t ExportInfoSize = readULEB128(State.Current, &error);
  if (error) {
    *E = malformedError("export info size " + Twine(error) +
                        " in export trie data at node: 0x" +
                        Twine::utohexstr(offset));
    moveToEnd();
    return;
  }
  State.IsExportNode = (ExportInfoSize != 0);
  const uint8_t* Children = State.Current + ExportInfoSize;
  if (Children > Trie.end()) {
    *E = malformedError(
        "export info size: 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(ExportInfoSize) +
        " in export trie data at node: 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(offset) +
        " too big and extends past end of trie data");
    moveToEnd();
    return;
  }
  if (State.IsExportNode) {
    const uint8_t *ExportStart = State.Current;
    State.Flags = readULEB128(State.Current, &error);
    if (error) {
      *E = malformedError("flags " + Twine(error) +
                          " in export trie data at node: 0x" +
                          Twine::utohexstr(offset));
      moveToEnd();
      return;
    }
    uint64_t Kind = State.Flags & MachO::EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_MASK;
    if (State.Flags != 0 &&
        (Kind != MachO::EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_REGULAR &&
         Kind != MachO::EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_ABSOLUTE &&
         Kind != MachO::EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_THREAD_LOCAL)) {
      *E = malformedError(
          "unsupported exported symbol kind: " + Twine((int)Kind) +
          " in flags: 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(State.Flags) +
          " in export trie data at node: 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(offset));
      moveToEnd();
      return;
    }
    if (State.Flags & MachO::EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_REEXPORT) {
      State.Address = 0;
      State.Other = readULEB128(State.Current, &error); // dylib ordinal
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("dylib ordinal of re-export " + Twine(error) +
                            " in export trie data at node: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(offset));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (O != nullptr) {
        // Only positive numbers represent library ordinals. Zero and negative
        // numbers have special meaning (see BindSpecialDylib).
        if ((int64_t)State.Other > 0 && State.Other > O->getLibraryCount()) {
          *E = malformedError(
              "bad library ordinal: " + Twine((int)State.Other) + " (max " +
              Twine((int)O->getLibraryCount()) +
              ") in export trie data at node: 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(offset));
          moveToEnd();
          return;
        }
      }
      State.ImportName = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(State.Current);
      if (*State.ImportName == '\0') {
        State.Current++;
      } else {
        const uint8_t *End = State.Current + 1;
        if (End >= Trie.end()) {
          *E = malformedError("import name of re-export in export trie data at "
                              "node: 0x" +
                              Twine::utohexstr(offset) +
                              " starts past end of trie data");
          moveToEnd();
          return;
        }
        while(*End != '\0' && End < Trie.end())
          End++;
        if (*End != '\0') {
          *E = malformedError("import name of re-export in export trie data at "
                              "node: 0x" +
                              Twine::utohexstr(offset) +
                              " extends past end of trie data");
          moveToEnd();
          return;
        }
        State.Current = End + 1;
      }
    } else {
      State.Address = readULEB128(State.Current, &error);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("address " + Twine(error) +
                            " in export trie data at node: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(offset));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (State.Flags & MachO::EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER) {
        State.Other = readULEB128(State.Current, &error);
        if (error) {
          *E = malformedError("resolver of stub and resolver " + Twine(error) +
                              " in export trie data at node: 0x" +
                              Twine::utohexstr(offset));
          moveToEnd();
          return;
        }
      }
    }
    if (ExportStart + ExportInfoSize < State.Current) {
      *E = malformedError(
          "inconsistent export info size: 0x" +
          Twine::utohexstr(ExportInfoSize) + " where actual size was: 0x" +
          Twine::utohexstr(State.Current - ExportStart) +
          " in export trie data at node: 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(offset));
      moveToEnd();
      return;
    }
  }
  State.ChildCount = *Children;
  if (State.ChildCount != 0 && Children + 1 >= Trie.end()) {
    *E = malformedError("byte for count of children in export trie data at "
                        "node: 0x" +
                        Twine::utohexstr(offset) +
                        " extends past end of trie data");
    moveToEnd();
    return;
  }
  State.Current = Children + 1;
  State.NextChildIndex = 0;
  State.ParentStringLength = CumulativeString.size();
  Stack.push_back(State);
}

void ExportEntry::pushDownUntilBottom() {
  ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(E);
  const char *error = nullptr;
  while (Stack.back().NextChildIndex < Stack.back().ChildCount) {
    NodeState &Top = Stack.back();
    CumulativeString.resize(Top.ParentStringLength);
    for (;*Top.Current != 0 && Top.Current < Trie.end(); Top.Current++) {
      char C = *Top.Current;
      CumulativeString.push_back(C);
    }
    if (Top.Current >= Trie.end()) {
      *E = malformedError("edge sub-string in export trie data at node: 0x" +
                          Twine::utohexstr(Top.Start - Trie.begin()) +
                          " for child #" + Twine((int)Top.NextChildIndex) +
                          " extends past end of trie data");
      moveToEnd();
      return;
    }
    Top.Current += 1;
    uint64_t childNodeIndex = readULEB128(Top.Current, &error);
    if (error) {
      *E = malformedError("child node offset " + Twine(error) +
                          " in export trie data at node: 0x" +
                          Twine::utohexstr(Top.Start - Trie.begin()));
      moveToEnd();
      return;
    }
    for (const NodeState &node : nodes()) {
      if (node.Start == Trie.begin() + childNodeIndex){
        *E = malformedError("loop in children in export trie data at node: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(Top.Start - Trie.begin()) +
                            " back to node: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(childNodeIndex));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
    }
    Top.NextChildIndex += 1;
    pushNode(childNodeIndex);
    if (*E)
      return;
  }
  if (!Stack.back().IsExportNode) {
    *E = malformedError("node is not an export node in export trie data at "
                        "node: 0x" +
                        Twine::utohexstr(Stack.back().Start - Trie.begin()));
    moveToEnd();
    return;
  }
}

// We have a trie data structure and need a way to walk it that is compatible
// with the C++ iterator model. The solution is a non-recursive depth first
// traversal where the iterator contains a stack of parent nodes along with a
// string that is the accumulation of all edge strings along the parent chain
// to this point.
//
// There is one "export" node for each exported symbol.  But because some
// symbols may be a prefix of another symbol (e.g. _dup and _dup2), an export
// node may have child nodes too.
//
// The algorithm for moveNext() is to keep moving down the leftmost unvisited
// child until hitting a node with no children (which is an export node or
// else the trie is malformed). On the way down, each node is pushed on the
// stack ivar.  If there is no more ways down, it pops up one and tries to go
// down a sibling path until a childless node is reached.
void ExportEntry::moveNext() {
  assert(!Stack.empty() && "ExportEntry::moveNext() with empty node stack");
  if (!Stack.back().IsExportNode) {
    *E = malformedError("node is not an export node in export trie data at "
                        "node: 0x" +
                        Twine::utohexstr(Stack.back().Start - Trie.begin()));
    moveToEnd();
    return;
  }

  Stack.pop_back();
  while (!Stack.empty()) {
    NodeState &Top = Stack.back();
    if (Top.NextChildIndex < Top.ChildCount) {
      pushDownUntilBottom();
      // Now at the next export node.
      return;
    } else {
      if (Top.IsExportNode) {
        // This node has no children but is itself an export node.
        CumulativeString.resize(Top.ParentStringLength);
        return;
      }
      Stack.pop_back();
    }
  }
  Done = true;
}

iterator_range<export_iterator>
MachOObjectFile::exports(Error &E, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Trie,
                         const MachOObjectFile *O) {
  ExportEntry Start(&E, O, Trie);
  if (Trie.empty())
    Start.moveToEnd();
  else
    Start.moveToFirst();

  ExportEntry Finish(&E, O, Trie);
  Finish.moveToEnd();

  return make_range(export_iterator(Start), export_iterator(Finish));
}

iterator_range<export_iterator> MachOObjectFile::exports(Error &Err) const {
  ArrayRef<uint8_t> Trie;
  if (DyldInfoLoadCmd)
    Trie = getDyldInfoExportsTrie();
  else if (DyldExportsTrieLoadCmd)
    Trie = getDyldExportsTrie();

  return exports(Err, Trie, this);
}

MachOAbstractFixupEntry::MachOAbstractFixupEntry(Error *E,
                                                 const MachOObjectFile *O)
    : E(E), O(O) {
  // Cache the vmaddress of __TEXT
  for (const auto &Command : O->load_commands()) {
    if (Command.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SEGMENT) {
      MachO::segment_command SLC = O->getSegmentLoadCommand(Command);
      if (StringRef(SLC.segname) == "__TEXT") {
        TextAddress = SLC.vmaddr;
        break;
      }
    } else if (Command.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64) {
      MachO::segment_command_64 SLC_64 = O->getSegment64LoadCommand(Command);
      if (StringRef(SLC_64.segname) == "__TEXT") {
        TextAddress = SLC_64.vmaddr;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

int32_t MachOAbstractFixupEntry::segmentIndex() const { return SegmentIndex; }

uint64_t MachOAbstractFixupEntry::segmentOffset() const {
  return SegmentOffset;
}

uint64_t MachOAbstractFixupEntry::segmentAddress() const {
  return O->BindRebaseAddress(SegmentIndex, 0);
}

StringRef MachOAbstractFixupEntry::segmentName() const {
  return O->BindRebaseSegmentName(SegmentIndex);
}

StringRef MachOAbstractFixupEntry::sectionName() const {
  return O->BindRebaseSectionName(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset);
}

uint64_t MachOAbstractFixupEntry::address() const {
  return O->BindRebaseAddress(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset);
}

StringRef MachOAbstractFixupEntry::symbolName() const { return SymbolName; }

int64_t MachOAbstractFixupEntry::addend() const { return Addend; }

uint32_t MachOAbstractFixupEntry::flags() const { return Flags; }

int MachOAbstractFixupEntry::ordinal() const { return Ordinal; }

StringRef MachOAbstractFixupEntry::typeName() const { return "unknown"; }

void MachOAbstractFixupEntry::moveToFirst() {
  SegmentOffset = 0;
  SegmentIndex = -1;
  Ordinal = 0;
  Flags = 0;
  Addend = 0;
  Done = false;
}

void MachOAbstractFixupEntry::moveToEnd() { Done = true; }

void MachOAbstractFixupEntry::moveNext() {}

MachOChainedFixupEntry::MachOChainedFixupEntry(Error *E,
                                               const MachOObjectFile *O,
                                               bool Parse)
    : MachOAbstractFixupEntry(E, O) {
  ErrorAsOutParameter e(E);
  if (!Parse)
    return;

  if (auto FixupTargetsOrErr = O->getDyldChainedFixupTargets()) {
    FixupTargets = *FixupTargetsOrErr;
  } else {
    *E = FixupTargetsOrErr.takeError();
    return;
  }

  if (auto SegmentsOrErr = O->getChainedFixupsSegments()) {
    Segments = std::move(SegmentsOrErr->second);
  } else {
    *E = SegmentsOrErr.takeError();
    return;
  }
}

void MachOChainedFixupEntry::findNextPageWithFixups() {
  auto FindInSegment = [this]() {
    const ChainedFixupsSegment &SegInfo = Segments[InfoSegIndex];
    while (PageIndex < SegInfo.PageStarts.size() &&
           SegInfo.PageStarts[PageIndex] == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_START_NONE)
      ++PageIndex;
    return PageIndex < SegInfo.PageStarts.size();
  };

  while (InfoSegIndex < Segments.size()) {
    if (FindInSegment()) {
      PageOffset = Segments[InfoSegIndex].PageStarts[PageIndex];
      SegmentData = O->getSegmentContents(Segments[InfoSegIndex].SegIdx);
      return;
    }

    InfoSegIndex++;
    PageIndex = 0;
  }
}

void MachOChainedFixupEntry::moveToFirst() {
  MachOAbstractFixupEntry::moveToFirst();
  if (Segments.empty()) {
    Done = true;
    return;
  }

  InfoSegIndex = 0;
  PageIndex = 0;

  findNextPageWithFixups();
  moveNext();
}

void MachOChainedFixupEntry::moveToEnd() {
  MachOAbstractFixupEntry::moveToEnd();
}

void MachOChainedFixupEntry::moveNext() {
  ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(E);

  if (InfoSegIndex == Segments.size()) {
    Done = true;
    return;
  }

  const ChainedFixupsSegment &SegInfo = Segments[InfoSegIndex];
  SegmentIndex = SegInfo.SegIdx;
  SegmentOffset = SegInfo.Header.page_size * PageIndex + PageOffset;

  // FIXME: Handle the 32-bit, kernel and firmware pointer formats, and
  // DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND.
  PointerFormat = SegInfo.Header.pointer_format;
  bool IsArm64e = PointerFormat == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E ||
                  PointerFormat == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND24;
  if (PointerFormat != MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64 &&
      PointerFormat != MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64_OFFSET && !IsArm64e) {
    *E = createError("segment " + Twine(SegmentIndex) +
                     " has unsupported chained fixup pointer_format " +
                     Twine(PointerFormat));
    moveToEnd();
    return;
  }

  Ordinal = 0;
  Flags = 0;
  Addend = 0;
  PointerValue = 0;
  SymbolName = {};
  IsAuthenticated = false;
  HasAddressDiversity = false;
  Key = 0;
  Diversity = 0;

  if (SegmentOffset + sizeof(RawValue) > SegmentData.size()) {
    *E = malformedError("fixup in segment " + Twine(SegmentIndex) +
                        " at offset " + Twine(SegmentOffset) +
                        " extends past segment's end");
    moveToEnd();
    return;
  }

  static_assert(sizeof(RawValue) == sizeof(MachO::dyld_chained_import_addend));
  memcpy(&RawValue, SegmentData.data() + SegmentOffset, sizeof(RawValue));
  if (O->isLittleEndian() != sys::IsLittleEndianHost)
    sys::swapByteOrder(RawValue);

  // The bit extraction below assumes little-endian fixup entries.
  assert(O->isLittleEndian() && "big-endian object should have been rejected "
                                "by getDyldChainedFixupTargets()");
  auto Field = [this](uint8_t Right, uint8_t Count) {
    return (RawValue >> Right) & ((1ULL << Count) - 1);
  };

  bool IsBind;
  uint32_t Next;
  uint32_t ImportOrdinal = 0;
  int64_t InlineAddend = 0;
  if (IsArm64e) {
    // The `auth` and `bind` fields (the two most significant bits) of the
    // encoded fixup determine which dyld_chained_ptr_arm64e_* struct it is.
    IsAuthenticated = Field(63, 1);
    IsBind = Field(62, 1);
    Next = Field(51, 11);
    if (IsAuthenticated) {
      Diversity = Field(32, 16);
      HasAddressDiversity = Field(48, 1);
      Key = Field(49, 2);
    }
    if (IsBind) {
      ImportOrdinal = Field(
          0,
          PointerFormat == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND24 ? 24 : 16);
      // Authenticated binds have no room for an addend.
      if (!IsAuthenticated)
        InlineAddend = SignExtend64<19>(Field(32, 19));
    } else if (IsAuthenticated) {
      // The target of an authenticated rebase is an offset from the image.
      PointerValue = Field(0, 32) + textAddress();
    } else {
      // DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E rebases hold an address, and
      // DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND24 rebases an offset from the image.
      uint64_t Target = Field(0, 43);
      if (PointerFormat == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND24)
        Target += textAddress();
      PointerValue = Target | (Field(43, 8) << 56);
    }
  } else {
    // The `bind` field (most significant bit) of the encoded fixup determines
    // whether it is dyld_chained_ptr_64_bind or dyld_chained_ptr_64_rebase.
    IsBind = Field(63, 1);
    Next = Field(51, 12);
    if (IsBind) {
      ImportOrdinal = Field(0, 24);
      InlineAddend = Field(24, 8);
    } else {
      uint64_t Target = Field(0, 36);
      uint64_t High8 = Field(36, 8);

      PointerValue = Target | (High8 << 56);
      if (PointerFormat == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64_OFFSET)
        PointerValue += textAddress();
    }
  }

  Kind = IsBind ? FixupKind::Bind : FixupKind::Rebase;
  if (IsBind) {
    if (ImportOrdinal >= FixupTargets.size()) {
      *E = malformedError("fixup in segment " + Twine(SegmentIndex) +
                          " at offset " + Twine(SegmentOffset) +
                          "  has out-of range import ordinal " +
                          Twine(ImportOrdinal));
      moveToEnd();
      return;
    }

    ChainedFixupTarget &Target = FixupTargets[ImportOrdinal];
    Ordinal = Target.libOrdinal();
    Addend = InlineAddend ? InlineAddend : Target.addend();
    Flags = Target.weakImport() ? MachO::BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_IMPORT : 0;
    SymbolName = Target.symbolName();
  }

  // The stride is 8 bytes for the arm64e formats and 4 bytes for
  // DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64(_OFFSET).
  if (Next != 0) {
    PageOffset += (IsArm64e ? 8 : 4) * Next;
  } else {
    ++PageIndex;
    findNextPageWithFixups();
  }
}

bool MachOChainedFixupEntry::operator==(
    const MachOChainedFixupEntry &Other) const {
  if (Done && Other.Done)
    return true;
  if (Done != Other.Done)
    return false;
  return InfoSegIndex == Other.InfoSegIndex && PageIndex == Other.PageIndex &&
         PageOffset == Other.PageOffset;
}

MachORebaseEntry::MachORebaseEntry(Error *E, const MachOObjectFile *O,
                                   ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, bool is64Bit)
    : E(E), O(O), Opcodes(Bytes), Ptr(Bytes.begin()),
      PointerSize(is64Bit ? 8 : 4) {}

void MachORebaseEntry::moveToFirst() {
  Ptr = Opcodes.begin();
  moveNext();
}

void MachORebaseEntry::moveToEnd() {
  Ptr = Opcodes.end();
  RemainingLoopCount = 0;
  Done = true;
}

void MachORebaseEntry::moveNext() {
  ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(E);
  // If in the middle of some loop, move to next rebasing in loop.
  SegmentOffset += AdvanceAmount;
  if (RemainingLoopCount) {
    --RemainingLoopCount;
    return;
  }

  bool More = true;
  while (More) {
    // REBASE_OPCODE_DONE is only used for padding if we are not aligned to
    // pointer size. Therefore it is possible to reach the end without ever
    // having seen REBASE_OPCODE_DONE.
    if (Ptr == Opcodes.end()) {
      Done = true;
      return;
    }

    // Parse next opcode and set up next loop.
    const uint8_t *OpcodeStart = Ptr;
    uint8_t Byte = *Ptr++;
    uint8_t ImmValue = Byte & MachO::REBASE_IMMEDIATE_MASK;
    uint8_t Opcode = Byte & MachO::REBASE_OPCODE_MASK;
    uint64_t Count, Skip;
    const char *error = nullptr;
    switch (Opcode) {
    case MachO::REBASE_OPCODE_DONE:
      More = false;
      Done = true;
      moveToEnd();
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("mach-o-rebase", dbgs() << "REBASE_OPCODE_DONE\n");
      break;
    case MachO::REBASE_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM:
      RebaseType = ImmValue;
      if (RebaseType > MachO::REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM bad bind type: " +
                            Twine((int)RebaseType) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-rebase",
          dbgs() << "REBASE_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM: "
                 << "RebaseType=" << (int) RebaseType << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB:
      SegmentIndex = ImmValue;
      SegmentOffset = readULEB128(&error);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      error = O->RebaseEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                               PointerSize);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-rebase",
          dbgs() << "REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB: "
                 << "SegmentIndex=" << SegmentIndex << ", "
                 << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X", SegmentOffset)
                 << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
      SegmentOffset += readULEB128(&error);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB " + Twine(error) +
                            " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      error = O->RebaseEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                               PointerSize);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB " + Twine(error) +
                            " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("mach-o-rebase",
                      dbgs() << "REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: "
                             << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X",
                                       SegmentOffset) << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED:
      SegmentOffset += ImmValue * PointerSize;
      error = O->RebaseEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                               PointerSize);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("mach-o-rebase",
                      dbgs() << "REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED: "
                             << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X",
                                       SegmentOffset) << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_IMM_TIMES:
      AdvanceAmount = PointerSize;
      Skip = 0;
      Count = ImmValue;
      if (ImmValue != 0)
        RemainingLoopCount = ImmValue - 1;
      else
        RemainingLoopCount = 0;
      error = O->RebaseEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                               PointerSize, Count, Skip);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_IMM_TIMES " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-rebase",
          dbgs() << "REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_IMM_TIMES: "
                 << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X", SegmentOffset)
                 << ", AdvanceAmount=" << AdvanceAmount
                 << ", RemainingLoopCount=" << RemainingLoopCount
                 << "\n");
      return;
    case MachO::REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES:
      AdvanceAmount = PointerSize;
      Skip = 0;
      Count = readULEB128(&error);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (Count != 0)
        RemainingLoopCount = Count - 1;
      else
        RemainingLoopCount = 0;
      error = O->RebaseEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                               PointerSize, Count, Skip);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-rebase",
          dbgs() << "REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES: "
                 << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X", SegmentOffset)
                 << ", AdvanceAmount=" << AdvanceAmount
                 << ", RemainingLoopCount=" << RemainingLoopCount
                 << "\n");
      return;
    case MachO::REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
      Skip = readULEB128(&error);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      AdvanceAmount = Skip + PointerSize;
      Count = 1;
      RemainingLoopCount = 0;
      error = O->RebaseEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                               PointerSize, Count, Skip);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-rebase",
          dbgs() << "REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: "
                 << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X", SegmentOffset)
                 << ", AdvanceAmount=" << AdvanceAmount
                 << ", RemainingLoopCount=" << RemainingLoopCount
                 << "\n");
      return;
    case MachO::REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB:
      Count = readULEB128(&error);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_"
                            "ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (Count != 0)
        RemainingLoopCount = Count - 1;
      else
        RemainingLoopCount = 0;
      Skip = readULEB128(&error);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_"
                            "ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      AdvanceAmount = Skip + PointerSize;

      error = O->RebaseEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                               PointerSize, Count, Skip);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_"
                            "ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-rebase",
          dbgs() << "REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB: "
                 << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X", SegmentOffset)
                 << ", AdvanceAmount=" << AdvanceAmount
                 << ", RemainingLoopCount=" << RemainingLoopCount
                 << "\n");
      return;
    default:
      *E = malformedError("bad rebase info (bad opcode value 0x" +
                          Twine::utohexstr(Opcode) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                          Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
      moveToEnd();
      return;
    }
  }
}

uint64_t MachORebaseEntry::readULEB128(const char **error) {
  unsigned Count;
  uint64_t Result = decodeULEB128(Ptr, &Count, Opcodes.end(), error);
  Ptr += Count;
  if (Ptr > Opcodes.end())
    Ptr = Opcodes.end();
  return Result;
}

int32_t MachORebaseEntry::segmentIndex() const { return SegmentIndex; }

uint64_t MachORebaseEntry::segmentOffset() const { return SegmentOffset; }

StringRef MachORebaseEntry::typeName() const {
  switch (RebaseType) {
  case MachO::REBASE_TYPE_POINTER:
    return "pointer";
  case MachO::REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32:
    return "text abs32";
  case MachO::REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32:
    return "text rel32";
  }
  return "unknown";
}

// For use with the SegIndex of a checked Mach-O Rebase entry
// to get the segment name.
StringRef MachORebaseEntry::segmentName() const {
  return O->BindRebaseSegmentName(SegmentIndex);
}

// For use with a SegIndex,SegOffset pair from a checked Mach-O Rebase entry
// to get the section name.
StringRef MachORebaseEntry::sectionName() const {
  return O->BindRebaseSectionName(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset);
}

// For use with a SegIndex,SegOffset pair from a checked Mach-O Rebase entry
// to get the address.
uint64_t MachORebaseEntry::address() const {
  return O->BindRebaseAddress(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset);
}

bool MachORebaseEntry::operator==(const MachORebaseEntry &Other) const {
#ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
  assert(Opcodes == Other.Opcodes && "compare iterators of different files");
#else
  assert(Opcodes.data() == Other.Opcodes.data() && "compare iterators of different files");
#endif
  return (Ptr == Other.Ptr) &&
         (RemainingLoopCount == Other.RemainingLoopCount) &&
         (Done == Other.Done);
}

iterator_range<rebase_iterator>
MachOObjectFile::rebaseTable(Error &Err, MachOObjectFile *O,
                             ArrayRef<uint8_t> Opcodes, bool is64) {
  if (O->BindRebaseSectionTable == nullptr)
    O->BindRebaseSectionTable = std::make_unique<BindRebaseSegInfo>(O);
  MachORebaseEntry Start(&Err, O, Opcodes, is64);
  Start.moveToFirst();

  MachORebaseEntry Finish(&Err, O, Opcodes, is64);
  Finish.moveToEnd();

  return make_range(rebase_iterator(Start), rebase_iterator(Finish));
}

iterator_range<rebase_iterator> MachOObjectFile::rebaseTable(Error &Err) {
  return rebaseTable(Err, this, getDyldInfoRebaseOpcodes(), is64Bit());
}

MachOBindEntry::MachOBindEntry(Error *E, const MachOObjectFile *O,
                               ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, bool is64Bit, Kind BK)
    : E(E), O(O), Opcodes(Bytes), Ptr(Bytes.begin()),
      PointerSize(is64Bit ? 8 : 4), TableKind(BK) {}

void MachOBindEntry::moveToFirst() {
  Ptr = Opcodes.begin();
  moveNext();
}

void MachOBindEntry::moveToEnd() {
  Ptr = Opcodes.end();
  RemainingLoopCount = 0;
  Done = true;
}

void MachOBindEntry::moveNext() {
  ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(E);
  // If in the middle of some loop, move to next binding in loop.
  SegmentOffset += AdvanceAmount;
  if (RemainingLoopCount) {
    --RemainingLoopCount;
    return;
  }

  bool More = true;
  while (More) {
    // BIND_OPCODE_DONE is only used for padding if we are not aligned to
    // pointer size. Therefore it is possible to reach the end without ever
    // having seen BIND_OPCODE_DONE.
    if (Ptr == Opcodes.end()) {
      Done = true;
      return;
    }

    // Parse next opcode and set up next loop.
    const uint8_t *OpcodeStart = Ptr;
    uint8_t Byte = *Ptr++;
    uint8_t ImmValue = Byte & MachO::BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK;
    uint8_t Opcode = Byte & MachO::BIND_OPCODE_MASK;
    int8_t SignExtended;
    const uint8_t *SymStart;
    uint64_t Count, Skip;
    const char *error = nullptr;
    switch (Opcode) {
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_DONE:
      if (TableKind == Kind::Lazy) {
        // Lazying bindings have a DONE opcode between entries.  Need to ignore
        // it to advance to next entry.  But need not if this is last entry.
        bool NotLastEntry = false;
        for (const uint8_t *P = Ptr; P < Opcodes.end(); ++P) {
          if (*P) {
            NotLastEntry = true;
          }
        }
        if (NotLastEntry)
          break;
      }
      More = false;
      moveToEnd();
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("mach-o-bind", dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_DONE\n");
      break;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM:
      if (TableKind == Kind::Weak) {
        *E = malformedError("BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM not allowed in "
                            "weak bind table for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      Ordinal = ImmValue;
      LibraryOrdinalSet = true;
      if (ImmValue > O->getLibraryCount()) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB bad "
                            "library ordinal: " +
                            Twine((int)ImmValue) + " (max " +
                            Twine((int)O->getLibraryCount()) +
                            ") for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-bind",
          dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM: "
                 << "Ordinal=" << Ordinal << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB:
      if (TableKind == Kind::Weak) {
        *E = malformedError("BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB not allowed in "
                            "weak bind table for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      Ordinal = readULEB128(&error);
      LibraryOrdinalSet = true;
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (Ordinal > (int)O->getLibraryCount()) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB bad "
                            "library ordinal: " +
                            Twine((int)Ordinal) + " (max " +
                            Twine((int)O->getLibraryCount()) +
                            ") for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-bind",
          dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB: "
                 << "Ordinal=" << Ordinal << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM:
      if (TableKind == Kind::Weak) {
        *E = malformedError("BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM not allowed in "
                            "weak bind table for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (ImmValue) {
        SignExtended = MachO::BIND_OPCODE_MASK | ImmValue;
        Ordinal = SignExtended;
        if (Ordinal < MachO::BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP) {
          *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM unknown "
                              "special ordinal: " +
                              Twine((int)Ordinal) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                              Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
          moveToEnd();
          return;
        }
      } else
        Ordinal = 0;
      LibraryOrdinalSet = true;
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-bind",
          dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM: "
                 << "Ordinal=" << Ordinal << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM:
      Flags = ImmValue;
      SymStart = Ptr;
      while (*Ptr && (Ptr < Opcodes.end())) {
        ++Ptr;
      }
      if (Ptr == Opcodes.end()) {
        *E = malformedError(
            "for BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM "
            "symbol name extends past opcodes for opcode at: 0x" +
            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      SymbolName = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(SymStart),
                             Ptr-SymStart);
      ++Ptr;
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-bind",
          dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM: "
                 << "SymbolName=" << SymbolName << "\n");
      if (TableKind == Kind::Weak) {
        if (ImmValue & MachO::BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_NON_WEAK_DEFINITION)
          return;
      }
      break;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM:
      BindType = ImmValue;
      if (ImmValue > MachO::BIND_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM bad bind type: " +
                            Twine((int)ImmValue) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-bind",
          dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM: "
                 << "BindType=" << (int)BindType << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB:
      Addend = readSLEB128(&error);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB " + Twine(error) +
                            " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-bind",
          dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB: "
                 << "Addend=" << Addend << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB:
      SegmentIndex = ImmValue;
      SegmentOffset = readULEB128(&error);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      error = O->BindEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                             PointerSize);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-bind",
          dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB: "
                 << "SegmentIndex=" << SegmentIndex << ", "
                 << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X", SegmentOffset)
                 << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
      SegmentOffset += readULEB128(&error);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB " + Twine(error) +
                            " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      error = O->BindEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                             PointerSize);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB " + Twine(error) +
                            " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("mach-o-bind",
                      dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: "
                             << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X",
                                       SegmentOffset) << "\n");
      break;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND:
      AdvanceAmount = PointerSize;
      RemainingLoopCount = 0;
      error = O->BindEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                             PointerSize);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND " + Twine(error) +
                            " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (SymbolName == StringRef()) {
        *E = malformedError(
            "for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding "
            "BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM for opcode at: 0x" +
            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (!LibraryOrdinalSet && TableKind != Kind::Weak) {
        *E =
            malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding "
                           "BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_* for opcode at: 0x" +
                           Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("mach-o-bind",
                      dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND: "
                             << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X",
                                       SegmentOffset) << "\n");
      return;
     case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
      if (TableKind == Kind::Lazy) {
        *E = malformedError("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB not allowed in "
                            "lazy bind table for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      error = O->BindEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                             PointerSize);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (SymbolName == StringRef()) {
        *E = malformedError(
            "for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB missing "
            "preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM for opcode "
            "at: 0x" +
            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (!LibraryOrdinalSet && TableKind != Kind::Weak) {
        *E = malformedError(
            "for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB missing "
            "preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_* for opcode at: 0x" +
            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      AdvanceAmount = readULEB128(&error) + PointerSize;
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      // Note, this is not really an error until the next bind but make no sense
      // for a BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB to not be followed by another
      // bind operation.
      error = O->BindEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset +
                                            AdvanceAmount, PointerSize);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB (after adding "
                            "ULEB) " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      RemainingLoopCount = 0;
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-bind",
          dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: "
                 << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X", SegmentOffset)
                 << ", AdvanceAmount=" << AdvanceAmount
                 << ", RemainingLoopCount=" << RemainingLoopCount
                 << "\n");
      return;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED:
      if (TableKind == Kind::Lazy) {
        *E = malformedError("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED not "
                            "allowed in lazy bind table for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (SymbolName == StringRef()) {
        *E = malformedError(
            "for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED "
            "missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM for "
            "opcode at: 0x" +
            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (!LibraryOrdinalSet && TableKind != Kind::Weak) {
        *E = malformedError(
            "for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED "
            "missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_* for opcode "
            "at: 0x" +
            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      AdvanceAmount = ImmValue * PointerSize + PointerSize;
      RemainingLoopCount = 0;
      error = O->BindEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset +
                                             AdvanceAmount, PointerSize);
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("mach-o-bind",
                      dbgs()
                      << "BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED: "
                      << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X", SegmentOffset) << "\n");
      return;
    case MachO::BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB:
      if (TableKind == Kind::Lazy) {
        *E = malformedError("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB not "
                            "allowed in lazy bind table for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      Count = readULEB128(&error);
      if (Count != 0)
        RemainingLoopCount = Count - 1;
      else
        RemainingLoopCount = 0;
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB "
                            " (count value) " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      Skip = readULEB128(&error);
      AdvanceAmount = Skip + PointerSize;
      if (error) {
        *E = malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB "
                            " (skip value) " +
                            Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (SymbolName == StringRef()) {
        *E = malformedError(
            "for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB "
            "missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM for "
            "opcode at: 0x" +
            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      if (!LibraryOrdinalSet && TableKind != Kind::Weak) {
        *E = malformedError(
            "for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB "
            "missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_* for opcode "
            "at: 0x" +
            Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      error = O->BindEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset,
                                             PointerSize, Count, Skip);
      if (error) {
        *E =
            malformedError("for BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB " +
                           Twine(error) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                           Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
        moveToEnd();
        return;
      }
      DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
          "mach-o-bind",
          dbgs() << "BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB: "
                 << format("SegmentOffset=0x%06X", SegmentOffset)
                 << ", AdvanceAmount=" << AdvanceAmount
                 << ", RemainingLoopCount=" << RemainingLoopCount
                 << "\n");
      return;
    default:
      *E = malformedError("bad bind info (bad opcode value 0x" +
                          Twine::utohexstr(Opcode) + " for opcode at: 0x" +
                          Twine::utohexstr(OpcodeStart - Opcodes.begin()));
      moveToEnd();
      return;
    }
  }
}

uint64_t MachOBindEntry::readULEB128(const char **error) {
  unsigned Count;
  uint64_t Result = decodeULEB128(Ptr, &Count, Opcodes.end(), error);
  Ptr += Count;
  if (Ptr > Opcodes.end())
    Ptr = Opcodes.end();
  return Result;
}

int64_t MachOBindEntry::readSLEB128(const char **error) {
  unsigned Count;
  int64_t Result = decodeSLEB128(Ptr, &Count, Opcodes.end(), error);
  Ptr += Count;
  if (Ptr > Opcodes.end())
    Ptr = Opcodes.end();
  return Result;
}

int32_t MachOBindEntry::segmentIndex() const { return SegmentIndex; }

uint64_t MachOBindEntry::segmentOffset() const { return SegmentOffset; }

StringRef MachOBindEntry::typeName() const {
  switch (BindType) {
  case MachO::BIND_TYPE_POINTER:
    return "pointer";
  case MachO::BIND_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32:
    return "text abs32";
  case MachO::BIND_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32:
    return "text rel32";
  }
  return "unknown";
}

StringRef MachOBindEntry::symbolName() const { return SymbolName; }

int64_t MachOBindEntry::addend() const { return Addend; }

uint32_t MachOBindEntry::flags() const { return Flags; }

int MachOBindEntry::ordinal() const { return Ordinal; }

// For use with the SegIndex of a checked Mach-O Bind entry
// to get the segment name.
StringRef MachOBindEntry::segmentName() const {
  return O->BindRebaseSegmentName(SegmentIndex);
}

// For use with a SegIndex,SegOffset pair from a checked Mach-O Bind entry
// to get the section name.
StringRef MachOBindEntry::sectionName() const {
  return O->BindRebaseSectionName(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset);
}

// For use with a SegIndex,SegOffset pair from a checked Mach-O Bind entry
// to get the address.
uint64_t MachOBindEntry::address() const {
  return O->BindRebaseAddress(SegmentIndex, SegmentOffset);
}

bool MachOBindEntry::operator==(const MachOBindEntry &Other) const {
#ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
  assert(Opcodes == Other.Opcodes && "compare iterators of different files");
#else
  assert(Opcodes.data() == Other.Opcodes.data() && "compare iterators of different files");
#endif
  return (Ptr == Other.Ptr) &&
         (RemainingLoopCount == Other.RemainingLoopCount) &&
         (Done == Other.Done);
}

// Build table of sections so SegIndex/SegOffset pairs can be translated.
BindRebaseSegInfo::BindRebaseSegInfo(const object::MachOObjectFile *Obj) {
  uint32_t CurSegIndex = Obj->hasPageZeroSegment() ? 1 : 0;
  StringRef CurSegName;
  uint64_t CurSegAddress;
  for (const SectionRef &Section : Obj->sections()) {
    SectionInfo Info;
    Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Section.getName();
    if (!NameOrErr)
      consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError());
    else
      Info.SectionName = *NameOrErr;
    Info.Address = Section.getAddress();
    Info.Size = Section.getSize();
    Info.SegmentName =
        Obj->getSectionFinalSegmentName(Section.getRawDataRefImpl());
    if (Info.SegmentName != CurSegName) {
      ++CurSegIndex;
      CurSegName = Info.SegmentName;
      CurSegAddress = Info.Address;
    }
    Info.SegmentIndex = CurSegIndex - 1;
    Info.OffsetInSegment = Info.Address - CurSegAddress;
    Info.SegmentStartAddress = CurSegAddress;
    Sections.push_back(Info);
  }
  MaxSegIndex = CurSegIndex;
}

// For use with a SegIndex, SegOffset, and PointerSize triple in
// MachOBindEntry::moveNext() to validate a MachOBindEntry or MachORebaseEntry.
//
// Given a SegIndex, SegOffset, and PointerSize, verify a valid section exists
// that fully contains a pointer at that location. Multiple fixups in a bind
// (such as with the BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB opcode) can
// be tested via the Count and Skip parameters.
const char *BindRebaseSegInfo::checkSegAndOffsets(int32_t SegIndex,
                                                  uint64_t SegOffset,
                                                  uint8_t PointerSize,
                                                  uint64_t Count,
                                                  uint64_t Skip) {
  if (SegIndex == -1)
    return "missing preceding *_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB";
  if (SegIndex >= MaxSegIndex)
    return "bad segIndex (too large)";
  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < Count; ++i) {
    uint64_t Start = SegOffset + i * (PointerSize + Skip);
    uint64_t End = Start + PointerSize;
    bool Found = false;
    for (const SectionInfo &SI : Sections) {
      if (SI.SegmentIndex != SegIndex)
        continue;
      if ((SI.OffsetInSegment<=Start) && (Start<(SI.OffsetInSegment+SI.Size))) {
        if (End <= SI.OffsetInSegment + SI.Size) {
          Found = true;
          break;
        }
        else
          return "bad offset, extends beyond section boundary";
      }
    }
    if (!Found)
      return "bad offset, not in section";
  }
  return nullptr;
}

// For use with the SegIndex of a checked Mach-O Bind or Rebase entry
// to get the segment name.
StringRef BindRebaseSegInfo::segmentName(int32_t SegIndex) {
  for (const SectionInfo &SI : Sections) {
    if (SI.SegmentIndex == SegIndex)
      return SI.SegmentName;
  }
  llvm_unreachable("invalid SegIndex");
}

// For use with a SegIndex,SegOffset pair from a checked Mach-O Bind or Rebase
// to get the SectionInfo.
const BindRebaseSegInfo::SectionInfo &BindRebaseSegInfo::findSection(
                                     int32_t SegIndex, uint64_t SegOffset) {
  for (const SectionInfo &SI : Sections) {
    if (SI.SegmentIndex != SegIndex)
      continue;
    if (SI.OffsetInSegment > SegOffset)
      continue;
    if (SegOffset >= (SI.OffsetInSegment + SI.Size))
      continue;
    return SI;
  }
  llvm_unreachable("SegIndex and SegOffset not in any section");
}

// For use with a SegIndex,SegOffset pair from a checked Mach-O Bind or Rebase
// entry to get the section name.
StringRef BindRebaseSegInfo::sectionName(int32_t SegIndex,
                                         uint64_t SegOffset) {
  return findSection(SegIndex, SegOffset).SectionName;
}

// For use with a SegIndex,SegOffset pair from a checked Mach-O Bind or Rebase
// entry to get the address.
uint64_t BindRebaseSegInfo::address(uint32_t SegIndex, uint64_t OffsetInSeg) {
  const SectionInfo &SI = findSection(SegIndex, OffsetInSeg);
  return SI.SegmentStartAddress + OffsetInSeg;
}

iterator_range<bind_iterator>
MachOObjectFile::bindTable(Error &Err, MachOObjectFile *O,
                           ArrayRef<uint8_t> Opcodes, bool is64,
                           MachOBindEntry::Kind BKind) {
  if (O->BindRebaseSectionTable == nullptr)
    O->BindRebaseSectionTable = std::make_unique<BindRebaseSegInfo>(O);
  MachOBindEntry Start(&Err, O, Opcodes, is64, BKind);
  Start.moveToFirst();

  MachOBindEntry Finish(&Err, O, Opcodes, is64, BKind);
  Finish.moveToEnd();

  return make_range(bind_iterator(Start), bind_iterator(Finish));
}

iterator_range<bind_iterator> MachOObjectFile::bindTable(Error &Err) {
  return bindTable(Err, this, getDyldInfoBindOpcodes(), is64Bit(),
                   MachOBindEntry::Kind::Regular);
}

iterator_range<bind_iterator> MachOObjectFile::lazyBindTable(Error &Err) {
  return bindTable(Err, this, getDyldInfoLazyBindOpcodes(), is64Bit(),
                   MachOBindEntry::Kind::Lazy);
}

iterator_range<bind_iterator> MachOObjectFile::weakBindTable(Error &Err) {
  return bindTable(Err, this, getDyldInfoWeakBindOpcodes(), is64Bit(),
                   MachOBindEntry::Kind::Weak);
}

iterator_range<fixup_iterator> MachOObjectFile::fixupTable(Error &Err) {
  if (BindRebaseSectionTable == nullptr)
    BindRebaseSectionTable = std::make_unique<BindRebaseSegInfo>(this);

  MachOChainedFixupEntry Start(&Err, this, true);
  Start.moveToFirst();

  MachOChainedFixupEntry Finish(&Err, this, false);
  Finish.moveToEnd();

  return make_range(fixup_iterator(Start), fixup_iterator(Finish));
}

MachOObjectFile::load_command_iterator
MachOObjectFile::begin_load_commands() const {
  return LoadCommands.begin();
}

MachOObjectFile::load_command_iterator
MachOObjectFile::end_load_commands() const {
  return LoadCommands.end();
}

iterator_range<MachOObjectFile::load_command_iterator>
MachOObjectFile::load_commands() const {
  return make_range(begin_load_commands(), end_load_commands());
}

StringRef
MachOObjectFile::getSectionFinalSegmentName(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  ArrayRef<char> Raw = getSectionRawFinalSegmentName(Sec);
  return parseSegmentOrSectionName(Raw.data());
}

ArrayRef<char>
MachOObjectFile::getSectionRawName(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  assert(Sec.d.a < Sections.size() && "Should have detected this earlier");
  const section_base *Base =
    reinterpret_cast<const section_base *>(Sections[Sec.d.a]);
  return ArrayRef(Base->sectname);
}

ArrayRef<char>
MachOObjectFile::getSectionRawFinalSegmentName(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
  assert(Sec.d.a < Sections.size() && "Should have detected this earlier");
  const section_base *Base =
    reinterpret_cast<const section_base *>(Sections[Sec.d.a]);
  return ArrayRef(Base->segname);
}

bool
MachOObjectFile::isRelocationScattered(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE)
  const {
  if (getCPUType(*this) == MachO::CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
    return false;
  return getPlainRelocationAddress(RE) & MachO::R_SCATTERED;
}

unsigned MachOObjectFile::getPlainRelocationSymbolNum(
    const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const {
  if (isLittleEndian())
    return RE.r_word1 & 0xffffff;
  return RE.r_word1 >> 8;
}

bool MachOObjectFile::getPlainRelocationExternal(
    const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const {
  if (isLittleEndian())
    return (RE.r_word1 >> 27) & 1;
  return (RE.r_word1 >> 4) & 1;
}

bool MachOObjectFile::getScatteredRelocationScattered(
    const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const {
  return RE.r_word0 >> 31;
}

uint32_t MachOObjectFile::getScatteredRelocationValue(
    const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const {
  return RE.r_word1;
}

uint32_t MachOObjectFile::getScatteredRelocationType(
    const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const {
  return (RE.r_word0 >> 24) & 0xf;
}

unsigned MachOObjectFile::getAnyRelocationAddress(
    const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const {
  if (isRelocationScattered(RE))
    return getScatteredRelocationAddress(RE);
  return getPlainRelocationAddress(RE);
}

unsigned MachOObjectFile::getAnyRelocationPCRel(
    const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const {
  if (isRelocationScattered(RE))
    return getScatteredRelocationPCRel(RE);
  return getPlainRelocationPCRel(*this, RE);
}

unsigned MachOObjectFile::getAnyRelocationLength(
    const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const {
  if (isRelocationScattered(RE))
    return getScatteredRelocationLength(RE);
  return getPlainRelocationLength(*this, RE);
}

unsigned
MachOObjectFile::getAnyRelocationType(
                                   const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const {
  if (isRelocationScattered(RE))
    return getScatteredRelocationType(RE);
  return getPlainRelocationType(*this, RE);
}

SectionRef
MachOObjectFile::getAnyRelocationSection(
                                   const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const {
  if (isRelocationScattered(RE) || getPlainRelocationExternal(RE))
    return *section_end();
  unsigned SecNum = getPlainRelocationSymbolNum(RE);
  if (SecNum == MachO::R_ABS || SecNum > Sections.size())
    return *section_end();
  DataRefImpl DRI;
  DRI.d.a = SecNum - 1;
  return SectionRef(DRI, this);
}

MachO::section MachOObjectFile::getSection(DataRefImpl DRI) const {
  assert(DRI.d.a < Sections.size() && "Should have detected this earlier");
  return getStruct<MachO::section>(*this, Sections[DRI.d.a]);
}

MachO::section_64 MachOObjectFile::getSection64(DataRefImpl DRI) const {
  assert(DRI.d.a < Sections.size() && "Should have detected this earlier");
  return getStruct<MachO::section_64>(*this, Sections[DRI.d.a]);
}

MachO::section MachOObjectFile::getSection(const LoadCommandInfo &L,
                                           unsigned Index) const {
  const char *Sec = getSectionPtr(*this, L, Index);
  return getStruct<MachO::section>(*this, Sec);
}

MachO::section_64 MachOObjectFile::getSection64(const LoadCommandInfo &L,
                                                unsigned Index) const {
  const char *Sec = getSectionPtr(*this, L, Index);
  return getStruct<MachO::section_64>(*this, Sec);
}

MachO::nlist
MachOObjectFile::getSymbolTableEntry(DataRefImpl DRI) const {
  const char *P = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(DRI.p);
  return getStruct<MachO::nlist>(*this, P);
}

MachO::nlist_64
MachOObjectFile::getSymbol64TableEntry(DataRefImpl DRI) const {
  const char *P = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(DRI.p);
  return getStruct<MachO::nlist_64>(*this, P);
}

MachO::linkedit_data_command
MachOObjectFile::getLinkeditDataLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::linkedit_data_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::segment_command
MachOObjectFile::getSegmentLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::segment_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::segment_command_64
MachOObjectFile::getSegment64LoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::segment_command_64>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::linker_option_command
MachOObjectFile::getLinkerOptionLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::linker_option_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::version_min_command
MachOObjectFile::getVersionMinLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::version_min_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::note_command
MachOObjectFile::getNoteLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::note_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::build_version_command
MachOObjectFile::getBuildVersionLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::build_version_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::target_triple_command
MachOObjectFile::getTargetTripleLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::target_triple_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::build_tool_version
MachOObjectFile::getBuildToolVersion(unsigned index) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::build_tool_version>(*this, BuildTools[index]);
}

MachO::dylib_command
MachOObjectFile::getDylibIDLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::dylib_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::dyld_info_command
MachOObjectFile::getDyldInfoLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::dyld_info_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::dylinker_command
MachOObjectFile::getDylinkerCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::dylinker_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::uuid_command
MachOObjectFile::getUuidCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::uuid_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::rpath_command
MachOObjectFile::getRpathCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::rpath_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::source_version_command
MachOObjectFile::getSourceVersionCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::source_version_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::entry_point_command
MachOObjectFile::getEntryPointCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::entry_point_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::encryption_info_command
MachOObjectFile::getEncryptionInfoCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::encryption_info_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::encryption_info_command_64
MachOObjectFile::getEncryptionInfoCommand64(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::encryption_info_command_64>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::sub_framework_command
MachOObjectFile::getSubFrameworkCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::sub_framework_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::sub_umbrella_command
MachOObjectFile::getSubUmbrellaCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::sub_umbrella_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::sub_library_command
MachOObjectFile::getSubLibraryCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::sub_library_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::sub_client_command
MachOObjectFile::getSubClientCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::sub_client_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::routines_command
MachOObjectFile::getRoutinesCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::routines_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::routines_command_64
MachOObjectFile::getRoutinesCommand64(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::routines_command_64>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::thread_command
MachOObjectFile::getThreadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::thread_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::fileset_entry_command
MachOObjectFile::getFilesetEntryLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const {
  return getStruct<MachO::fileset_entry_command>(*this, L.Ptr);
}

MachO::any_relocation_info
MachOObjectFile::getRelocation(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
  uint32_t Offset;
  if (getHeader().filetype == MachO::MH_OBJECT) {
    DataRefImpl Sec;
    Sec.d.a = Rel.d.a;
    if (is64Bit()) {
      MachO::section_64 Sect = getSection64(Sec);
      Offset = Sect.reloff;
    } else {
      MachO::section Sect = getSection(Sec);
      Offset = Sect.reloff;
    }
  } else {
    MachO::dysymtab_command DysymtabLoadCmd = getDysymtabLoadCommand();
    if (Rel.d.a == 0)
      Offset = DysymtabLoadCmd.extreloff; // Offset to the external relocations
    else
      Offset = DysymtabLoadCmd.locreloff; // Offset to the local relocations
  }

  auto P = reinterpret_cast<const MachO::any_relocation_info *>(
      getPtr(*this, Offset)) + Rel.d.b;
  return getStruct<MachO::any_relocation_info>(
      *this, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(P));
}

MachO::data_in_code_entry
MachOObjectFile::getDice(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
  const char *P = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Rel.p);
  return getStruct<MachO::data_in_code_entry>(*this, P);
}

const MachO::mach_header &MachOObjectFile::getHeader() const {
  return Header;
}

const MachO::mach_header_64 &MachOObjectFile::getHeader64() const {
  assert(is64Bit());
  return Header64;
}

uint32_t MachOObjectFile::getIndirectSymbolTableEntry(
                                             const MachO::dysymtab_command &DLC,
                                             unsigned Index) const {
  uint64_t Offset = DLC.indirectsymoff + Index * sizeof(uint32_t);
  return getStruct<uint32_t>(*this, getPtr(*this, Offset));
}

MachO::data_in_code_entry
MachOObjectFile::getDataInCodeTableEntry(uint32_t DataOffset,
                                         unsigned Index) const {
  uint64_t Offset = DataOffset + Index * sizeof(MachO::data_in_code_entry);
  return getStruct<MachO::data_in_code_entry>(*this, getPtr(*this, Offset));
}

MachO::symtab_command MachOObjectFile::getSymtabLoadCommand() const {
  if (SymtabLoadCmd)
    return getStruct<MachO::symtab_command>(*this, SymtabLoadCmd);

  // If there is no SymtabLoadCmd return a load command with zero'ed fields.
  MachO::symtab_command Cmd;
  Cmd.cmd = MachO::LC_SYMTAB;
  Cmd.cmdsize = sizeof(MachO::symtab_command);
  Cmd.symoff = 0;
  Cmd.nsyms = 0;
  Cmd.stroff = 0;
  Cmd.strsize = 0;
  return Cmd;
}

MachO::dysymtab_command MachOObjectFile::getDysymtabLoadCommand() const {
  if (DysymtabLoadCmd)
    return getStruct<MachO::dysymtab_command>(*this, DysymtabLoadCmd);

  // If there is no DysymtabLoadCmd return a load command with zero'ed fields.
  MachO::dysymtab_command Cmd;
  Cmd.cmd = MachO::LC_DYSYMTAB;
  Cmd.cmdsize = sizeof(MachO::dysymtab_command);
  Cmd.ilocalsym = 0;
  Cmd.nlocalsym = 0;
  Cmd.iextdefsym = 0;
  Cmd.nextdefsym = 0;
  Cmd.iundefsym = 0;
  Cmd.nundefsym = 0;
  Cmd.tocoff = 0;
  Cmd.ntoc = 0;
  Cmd.modtaboff = 0;
  Cmd.nmodtab = 0;
  Cmd.extrefsymoff = 0;
  Cmd.nextrefsyms = 0;
  Cmd.indirectsymoff = 0;
  Cmd.nindirectsyms = 0;
  Cmd.extreloff = 0;
  Cmd.nextrel = 0;
  Cmd.locreloff = 0;
  Cmd.nlocrel = 0;
  return Cmd;
}

MachO::linkedit_data_command
MachOObjectFile::getDataInCodeLoadCommand() const {
  if (DataInCodeLoadCmd)
    return getStruct<MachO::linkedit_data_command>(*this, DataInCodeLoadCmd);

  // If there is no DataInCodeLoadCmd return a load command with zero'ed fields.
  MachO::linkedit_data_command Cmd;
  Cmd.cmd = MachO::LC_DATA_IN_CODE;
  Cmd.cmdsize = sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command);
  Cmd.dataoff = 0;
  Cmd.datasize = 0;
  return Cmd;
}

MachO::linkedit_data_command
MachOObjectFile::getLinkOptHintsLoadCommand() const {
  if (LinkOptHintsLoadCmd)
    return getStruct<MachO::linkedit_data_command>(*this, LinkOptHintsLoadCmd);

  // If there is no LinkOptHintsLoadCmd return a load command with zero'ed
  // fields.
  MachO::linkedit_data_command Cmd;
  Cmd.cmd = MachO::LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT;
  Cmd.cmdsize = sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command);
  Cmd.dataoff = 0;
  Cmd.datasize = 0;
  return Cmd;
}

ArrayRef<uint8_t> MachOObjectFile::getDyldInfoRebaseOpcodes() const {
  if (!DyldInfoLoadCmd)
    return {};

  auto DyldInfoOrErr =
    getStructOrErr<MachO::dyld_info_command>(*this, DyldInfoLoadCmd);
  if (!DyldInfoOrErr)
    return {};
  MachO::dyld_info_command DyldInfo = DyldInfoOrErr.get();
  const uint8_t *Ptr =
      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(getPtr(*this, DyldInfo.rebase_off));
  return ArrayRef(Ptr, DyldInfo.rebase_size);
}

ArrayRef<uint8_t> MachOObjectFile::getDyldInfoBindOpcodes() const {
  if (!DyldInfoLoadCmd)
    return {};

  auto DyldInfoOrErr =
    getStructOrErr<MachO::dyld_info_command>(*this, DyldInfoLoadCmd);
  if (!DyldInfoOrErr)
    return {};
  MachO::dyld_info_command DyldInfo = DyldInfoOrErr.get();
  const uint8_t *Ptr =
      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(getPtr(*this, DyldInfo.bind_off));
  return ArrayRef(Ptr, DyldInfo.bind_size);
}

ArrayRef<uint8_t> MachOObjectFile::getDyldInfoWeakBindOpcodes() const {
  if (!DyldInfoLoadCmd)
    return {};

  auto DyldInfoOrErr =
    getStructOrErr<MachO::dyld_info_command>(*this, DyldInfoLoadCmd);
  if (!DyldInfoOrErr)
    return {};
  MachO::dyld_info_command DyldInfo = DyldInfoOrErr.get();
  const uint8_t *Ptr =
      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(getPtr(*this, DyldInfo.weak_bind_off));
  return ArrayRef(Ptr, DyldInfo.weak_bind_size);
}

ArrayRef<uint8_t> MachOObjectFile::getDyldInfoLazyBindOpcodes() const {
  if (!DyldInfoLoadCmd)
    return {};

  auto DyldInfoOrErr =
      getStructOrErr<MachO::dyld_info_command>(*this, DyldInfoLoadCmd);
  if (!DyldInfoOrErr)
    return {};
  MachO::dyld_info_command DyldInfo = DyldInfoOrErr.get();
  const uint8_t *Ptr =
      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(getPtr(*this, DyldInfo.lazy_bind_off));
  return ArrayRef(Ptr, DyldInfo.lazy_bind_size);
}

ArrayRef<uint8_t> MachOObjectFile::getDyldInfoExportsTrie() const {
  if (!DyldInfoLoadCmd)
    return {};

  auto DyldInfoOrErr =
      getStructOrErr<MachO::dyld_info_command>(*this, DyldInfoLoadCmd);
  if (!DyldInfoOrErr)
    return {};
  MachO::dyld_info_command DyldInfo = DyldInfoOrErr.get();
  const uint8_t *Ptr =
      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(getPtr(*this, DyldInfo.export_off));
  return ArrayRef(Ptr, DyldInfo.export_size);
}

Expected<std::optional<MachO::linkedit_data_command>>
MachOObjectFile::getChainedFixupsLoadCommand() const {
  // Load the dyld chained fixups load command.
  if (!DyldChainedFixupsLoadCmd)
    return std::nullopt;
  auto DyldChainedFixupsOrErr = getStructOrErr<MachO::linkedit_data_command>(
      *this, DyldChainedFixupsLoadCmd);
  if (!DyldChainedFixupsOrErr)
    return DyldChainedFixupsOrErr.takeError();
  const MachO::linkedit_data_command &DyldChainedFixups =
      *DyldChainedFixupsOrErr;

  // If the load command is present but the data offset has been zeroed out,
  // as is the case for dylib stubs, return std::nullopt (no error).
  if (!DyldChainedFixups.dataoff)
    return std::nullopt;
  return DyldChainedFixups;
}

Expected<std::optional<MachO::dyld_chained_fixups_header>>
MachOObjectFile::getChainedFixupsHeader() const {
  auto CFOrErr = getChainedFixupsLoadCommand();
  if (!CFOrErr)
    return CFOrErr.takeError();
  if (!CFOrErr->has_value())
    return std::nullopt;

  const MachO::linkedit_data_command &DyldChainedFixups = **CFOrErr;

  uint64_t CFHeaderOffset = DyldChainedFixups.dataoff;
  uint64_t CFSize = DyldChainedFixups.datasize;

  // Load the dyld chained fixups header.
  const char *CFHeaderPtr = getPtr(*this, CFHeaderOffset);
  auto CFHeaderOrErr =
      getStructOrErr<MachO::dyld_chained_fixups_header>(*this, CFHeaderPtr);
  if (!CFHeaderOrErr)
    return CFHeaderOrErr.takeError();
  MachO::dyld_chained_fixups_header CFHeader = CFHeaderOrErr.get();

  // Reject unknown chained fixup formats.
  if (CFHeader.fixups_version != 0)
    return malformedError(Twine("bad chained fixups: unknown version: ") +
                          Twine(CFHeader.fixups_version));
  if (CFHeader.imports_format < 1 || CFHeader.imports_format > 3)
    return malformedError(
        Twine("bad chained fixups: unknown imports format: ") +
        Twine(CFHeader.imports_format));

  // Validate the image format.
  //
  // Load the image starts.
  uint64_t CFImageStartsOffset = (CFHeaderOffset + CFHeader.starts_offset);
  if (CFHeader.starts_offset < sizeof(MachO::dyld_chained_fixups_header)) {
    return malformedError(Twine("bad chained fixups: image starts offset ") +
                          Twine(CFHeader.starts_offset) +
                          " overlaps with chained fixups header");
  }
  uint32_t EndOffset = CFHeaderOffset + CFSize;
  if (CFImageStartsOffset + sizeof(MachO::dyld_chained_starts_in_image) >
      EndOffset) {
    return malformedError(Twine("bad chained fixups: image starts end ") +
                          Twine(CFImageStartsOffset +
                                sizeof(MachO::dyld_chained_starts_in_image)) +
                          " extends past end " + Twine(EndOffset));
  }

  return CFHeader;
}

Expected<std::pair<size_t, std::vector<ChainedFixupsSegment>>>
MachOObjectFile::getChainedFixupsSegments() const {
  auto CFOrErr = getChainedFixupsLoadCommand();
  if (!CFOrErr)
    return CFOrErr.takeError();

  std::vector<ChainedFixupsSegment> Segments;
  if (!CFOrErr->has_value())
    return std::make_pair(0, Segments);

  const MachO::linkedit_data_command &DyldChainedFixups = **CFOrErr;

  auto HeaderOrErr = getChainedFixupsHeader();
  if (!HeaderOrErr)
    return HeaderOrErr.takeError();
  if (!HeaderOrErr->has_value())
    return std::make_pair(0, Segments);
  const MachO::dyld_chained_fixups_header &Header = **HeaderOrErr;

  const char *Contents = getPtr(*this, DyldChainedFixups.dataoff);

  auto ImageStartsOrErr = getStructOrErr<MachO::dyld_chained_starts_in_image>(
      *this, Contents + Header.starts_offset);
  if (!ImageStartsOrErr)
    return ImageStartsOrErr.takeError();
  const MachO::dyld_chained_starts_in_image &ImageStarts = *ImageStartsOrErr;

  const char *SegOffsPtr =
      Contents + Header.starts_offset +
      offsetof(MachO::dyld_chained_starts_in_image, seg_info_offset);
  const char *SegOffsEnd =
      SegOffsPtr + ImageStarts.seg_count * sizeof(uint32_t);
  if (SegOffsEnd > Contents + DyldChainedFixups.datasize)
    return malformedError(
        "bad chained fixups: seg_info_offset extends past end");

  const char *LastSegEnd = nullptr;
  for (size_t I = 0, N = ImageStarts.seg_count; I < N; ++I) {
    auto OffOrErr =
        getStructOrErr<uint32_t>(*this, SegOffsPtr + I * sizeof(uint32_t));
    if (!OffOrErr)
      return OffOrErr.takeError();
    // seg_info_offset == 0 means there is no associated starts_in_segment
    // entry.
    if (!*OffOrErr)
      continue;

    auto Fail = [&](Twine Message) {
      return malformedError("bad chained fixups: segment info" + Twine(I) +
                            " at offset " + Twine(*OffOrErr) + Message);
    };

    const char *SegPtr = Contents + Header.starts_offset + *OffOrErr;
    if (LastSegEnd && SegPtr < LastSegEnd)
      return Fail(" overlaps with previous segment info");

    auto SegOrErr =
        getStructOrErr<MachO::dyld_chained_starts_in_segment>(*this, SegPtr);
    if (!SegOrErr)
      return SegOrErr.takeError();
    const MachO::dyld_chained_starts_in_segment &Seg = *SegOrErr;

    LastSegEnd = SegPtr + Seg.size;
    if (Seg.pointer_format < 1 || Seg.pointer_format > 12)
      return Fail(" has unknown pointer format: " + Twine(Seg.pointer_format));

    const char *PageStart =
        SegPtr + offsetof(MachO::dyld_chained_starts_in_segment, page_start);
    const char *PageEnd = PageStart + Seg.page_count * sizeof(uint16_t);
    if (PageEnd > SegPtr + Seg.size)
      return Fail(" : page_starts extend past seg_info size");

    // FIXME: This does not account for multiple offsets on a single page
    //        (DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_START_MULTI; 32-bit only).
    std::vector<uint16_t> PageStarts;
    for (size_t PageIdx = 0; PageIdx < Seg.page_count; ++PageIdx) {
      uint16_t Start;
      memcpy(&Start, PageStart + PageIdx * sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint16_t));
      if (isLittleEndian() != sys::IsLittleEndianHost)
        sys::swapByteOrder(Start);
      PageStarts.push_back(Start);
    }

    Segments.emplace_back(I, *OffOrErr, Seg, std::move(PageStarts));
  }

  return std::make_pair(ImageStarts.seg_count, Segments);
}

// The special library ordinals have a negative value, but they are encoded in
// an unsigned bitfield, so we need to sign extend the value.
template <typename T> static int getEncodedOrdinal(T Value) {
  if (Value == static_cast<T>(MachO::BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_MAIN_EXECUTABLE) ||
      Value == static_cast<T>(MachO::BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP) ||
      Value == static_cast<T>(MachO::BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_WEAK_LOOKUP))
    return SignExtend32<sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT>(Value);
  return Value;
}

template <typename T, unsigned N>
static std::array<T, N> getArray(const MachOObjectFile &O, const void *Ptr) {
  std::array<T, N> RawValue;
  memcpy(RawValue.data(), Ptr, N * sizeof(T));
  if (O.isLittleEndian() != sys::IsLittleEndianHost)
    for (auto &Element : RawValue)
      sys::swapByteOrder(Element);
  return RawValue;
}

Expected<std::vector<ChainedFixupTarget>>
MachOObjectFile::getDyldChainedFixupTargets() const {
  auto CFOrErr = getChainedFixupsLoadCommand();
  if (!CFOrErr)
    return CFOrErr.takeError();

  std::vector<ChainedFixupTarget> Targets;
  if (!CFOrErr->has_value())
    return Targets;

  const MachO::linkedit_data_command &DyldChainedFixups = **CFOrErr;

  auto CFHeaderOrErr = getChainedFixupsHeader();
  if (!CFHeaderOrErr)
    return CFHeaderOrErr.takeError();
  if (!(*CFHeaderOrErr))
    return Targets;
  const MachO::dyld_chained_fixups_header &Header = **CFHeaderOrErr;

  size_t ImportSize = 0;
  if (Header.imports_format == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_IMPORT)
    ImportSize = sizeof(MachO::dyld_chained_import);
  else if (Header.imports_format == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_IMPORT_ADDEND)
    ImportSize = sizeof(MachO::dyld_chained_import_addend);
  else if (Header.imports_format == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_IMPORT_ADDEND64)
    ImportSize = sizeof(MachO::dyld_chained_import_addend64);
  else
    return malformedError("bad chained fixups: unknown imports format: " +
                          Twine(Header.imports_format));

  const char *Contents = getPtr(*this, DyldChainedFixups.dataoff);
  const char *Imports = Contents + Header.imports_offset;
  size_t ImportsEndOffset =
      Header.imports_offset + ImportSize * Header.imports_count;
  const char *ImportsEnd = Contents + ImportsEndOffset;
  const char *Symbols = Contents + Header.symbols_offset;
  const char *SymbolsEnd = Contents + DyldChainedFixups.datasize;

  if (ImportsEnd > Symbols)
    return malformedError("bad chained fixups: imports end " +
                          Twine(ImportsEndOffset) + " overlaps with symbols");

  // We use bit manipulation to extract data from the bitfields. This is correct
  // for both LE and BE hosts, but we assume that the object is little-endian.
  if (!isLittleEndian())
    return createError("parsing big-endian chained fixups is not implemented");
  for (const char *ImportPtr = Imports; ImportPtr < ImportsEnd;
       ImportPtr += ImportSize) {
    int LibOrdinal;
    bool WeakImport;
    uint32_t NameOffset;
    uint64_t Addend;
    if (Header.imports_format == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_IMPORT) {
      static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(MachO::dyld_chained_import));
      auto RawValue = getArray<uint32_t, 1>(*this, ImportPtr);

      LibOrdinal = getEncodedOrdinal<uint8_t>(RawValue[0] & 0xFF);
      WeakImport = (RawValue[0] >> 8) & 1;
      NameOffset = RawValue[0] >> 9;
      Addend = 0;
    } else if (Header.imports_format == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_IMPORT_ADDEND) {
      static_assert(sizeof(uint64_t) ==
                    sizeof(MachO::dyld_chained_import_addend));
      auto RawValue = getArray<uint32_t, 2>(*this, ImportPtr);

      LibOrdinal = getEncodedOrdinal<uint8_t>(RawValue[0] & 0xFF);
      WeakImport = (RawValue[0] >> 8) & 1;
      NameOffset = RawValue[0] >> 9;
      Addend = bit_cast<int32_t>(RawValue[1]);
    } else if (Header.imports_format == MachO::DYLD_CHAINED_IMPORT_ADDEND64) {
      static_assert(2 * sizeof(uint64_t) ==
                    sizeof(MachO::dyld_chained_import_addend64));
      auto RawValue = getArray<uint64_t, 2>(*this, ImportPtr);

      LibOrdinal = getEncodedOrdinal<uint16_t>(RawValue[0] & 0xFFFF);
      NameOffset = (RawValue[0] >> 16) & 1;
      WeakImport = RawValue[0] >> 17;
      Addend = RawValue[1];
    } else {
      llvm_unreachable("Import format should have been checked");
    }

    const char *Str = Symbols + NameOffset;
    if (Str >= SymbolsEnd)
      return malformedError("bad chained fixups: symbol offset " +
                            Twine(NameOffset) + " extends past end " +
                            Twine(DyldChainedFixups.datasize));
    Targets.emplace_back(LibOrdinal, NameOffset, Str, Addend, WeakImport);
  }

  return std::move(Targets);
}

ArrayRef<uint8_t> MachOObjectFile::getDyldExportsTrie() const {
  if (!DyldExportsTrieLoadCmd)
    return {};

  auto DyldExportsTrieOrError = getStructOrErr<MachO::linkedit_data_command>(
      *this, DyldExportsTrieLoadCmd);
  if (!DyldExportsTrieOrError)
    return {};
  MachO::linkedit_data_command DyldExportsTrie = DyldExportsTrieOrError.get();
  const uint8_t *Ptr =
      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(getPtr(*this, DyldExportsTrie.dataoff));
  return ArrayRef(Ptr, DyldExportsTrie.datasize);
}

SmallVector<uint64_t> MachOObjectFile::getFunctionStarts() const {
  if (!FuncStartsLoadCmd)
    return {};

  auto InfoOrErr =
      getStructOrErr<MachO::linkedit_data_command>(*this, FuncStartsLoadCmd);
  if (!InfoOrErr)
    return {};

  MachO::linkedit_data_command Info = InfoOrErr.get();
  SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> FunctionStarts;
  this->ReadULEB128s(Info.dataoff, FunctionStarts);
  return std::move(FunctionStarts);
}

ArrayRef<uint8_t> MachOObjectFile::getUuid() const {
  if (!UuidLoadCmd)
    return {};
  // Returning a pointer is fine as uuid doesn't need endian swapping.
  const char *Ptr = UuidLoadCmd + offsetof(MachO::uuid_command, uuid);
  return ArrayRef(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(Ptr), 16);
}

StringRef MachOObjectFile::getStringTableData() const {
  MachO::symtab_command S = getSymtabLoadCommand();
  return getData().substr(S.stroff, S.strsize);
}

bool MachOObjectFile::is64Bit() const {
  return getType() == getMachOType(false, true) ||
    getType() == getMachOType(true, true);
}

void MachOObjectFile::ReadULEB128s(uint64_t Index,
                                   SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &Out) const {
  DataExtractor extractor(ObjectFile::getData(), true);

  uint64_t offset = Index;
  uint64_t data = 0;
  while (uint64_t delta = extractor.getULEB128(&offset)) {
    data += delta;
    Out.push_back(data);
  }
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isRelocatableObject() const {
  return getHeader().filetype == MachO::MH_OBJECT;
}

/// Create a MachOObjectFile instance from a given buffer.
///
/// \param Buffer Memory buffer containing the MachO binary data.
/// \param UniversalCputype CPU type when the MachO part of a universal binary.
/// \param UniversalIndex Index of the MachO within a universal binary.
/// \param MachOFilesetEntryOffset Offset of the MachO entry in a fileset MachO.
/// \returns A std::unique_ptr to a MachOObjectFile instance on success.
Expected<std::unique_ptr<MachOObjectFile>> ObjectFile::createMachOObjectFile(
    MemoryBufferRef Buffer, uint32_t UniversalCputype, uint32_t UniversalIndex,
    size_t MachOFilesetEntryOffset) {
  StringRef Magic = Buffer.getBuffer().slice(0, 4);
  if (Magic == "\xFE\xED\xFA\xCE")
    return MachOObjectFile::create(Buffer, false, false, UniversalCputype,
                                   UniversalIndex, MachOFilesetEntryOffset);
  if (Magic == "\xCE\xFA\xED\xFE")
    return MachOObjectFile::create(Buffer, true, false, UniversalCputype,
                                   UniversalIndex, MachOFilesetEntryOffset);
  if (Magic == "\xFE\xED\xFA\xCF")
    return MachOObjectFile::create(Buffer, false, true, UniversalCputype,
                                   UniversalIndex, MachOFilesetEntryOffset);
  if (Magic == "\xCF\xFA\xED\xFE")
    return MachOObjectFile::create(Buffer, true, true, UniversalCputype,
                                   UniversalIndex, MachOFilesetEntryOffset);
  return make_error<GenericBinaryError>("Unrecognized MachO magic number",
                                        object_error::invalid_file_type);
}

StringRef MachOObjectFile::mapDebugSectionName(StringRef Name) const {
  return StringSwitch<StringRef>(Name)
      .Case("debug_str_offs", "debug_str_offsets")
      .Default(Name);
}

Expected<std::vector<std::string>>
MachOObjectFile::findDsymObjectMembers(StringRef Path) {
  SmallString<256> BundlePath(Path);
  // Normalize input path. This is necessary to accept `bundle.dSYM/`.
  sys::path::remove_dots(BundlePath);
  if (!sys::fs::is_directory(BundlePath) ||
      sys::path::extension(BundlePath) != ".dSYM")
    return std::vector<std::string>();
  sys::path::append(BundlePath, "Contents", "Resources", "DWARF");
  bool IsDir;
  auto EC = sys::fs::is_directory(BundlePath, IsDir);
  if (EC == errc::no_such_file_or_directory || (!EC && !IsDir))
    return createStringError(
        EC, "%s: expected directory 'Contents/Resources/DWARF' in dSYM bundle",
        Path.str().c_str());
  if (EC)
    return createFileError(BundlePath, errorCodeToError(EC));

  std::vector<std::string> ObjectPaths;
  for (sys::fs::directory_iterator Dir(BundlePath, EC), DirEnd;
       Dir != DirEnd && !EC; Dir.increment(EC)) {
    StringRef ObjectPath = Dir->path();
    sys::fs::file_status Status;
    if (auto EC = sys::fs::status(ObjectPath, Status))
      return createFileError(ObjectPath, errorCodeToError(EC));
    switch (Status.type()) {
    case sys::fs::file_type::regular_file:
    case sys::fs::file_type::symlink_file:
    case sys::fs::file_type::type_unknown:
      ObjectPaths.push_back(ObjectPath.str());
      break;
    default: /*ignore*/;
    }
  }
  if (EC)
    return createFileError(BundlePath, errorCodeToError(EC));
  if (ObjectPaths.empty())
    return createStringError(std::error_code(),
                             "%s: no objects found in dSYM bundle",
                             Path.str().c_str());
  return ObjectPaths;
}

llvm::binaryformat::Swift5ReflectionSectionKind
MachOObjectFile::mapReflectionSectionNameToEnumValue(
    StringRef SectionName) const {
#define HANDLE_SWIFT_SECTION(KIND, MACHO, ELF, COFF)                           \
  .Case(MACHO, llvm::binaryformat::Swift5ReflectionSectionKind::KIND)
  return StringSwitch<llvm::binaryformat::Swift5ReflectionSectionKind>(
             SectionName)
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Swift.def"
      .Default(llvm::binaryformat::Swift5ReflectionSectionKind::unknown);
#undef HANDLE_SWIFT_SECTION
}

bool MachOObjectFile::isMachOPairedReloc(uint64_t RelocType, uint64_t Arch) {
  switch (Arch) {
  case Triple::x86:
    return RelocType == MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF ||
           RelocType == MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF;
  case Triple::x86_64:
    return RelocType == MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR;
  case Triple::arm:
  case Triple::thumb:
    return RelocType == MachO::ARM_RELOC_SECTDIFF ||
           RelocType == MachO::ARM_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF ||
           RelocType == MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF ||
           RelocType == MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF;
  case Triple::aarch64:
    return RelocType == MachO::ARM64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR;
  default:
    return false;
  }
}