[CodeGen] Fix partial phi input removal in TailDuplicator. (#158265)

Tail duplicator removes the first PHI income from the predecessor basic
block, while it should remove all operands for this block.

PHI instructions happen to have duplicated values for the same
predecessor block:
* `UnreachableMachineBlockElim` assumes that PHI instruction might have
duplicates:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/7289f2cd0c371b2539faa628ec0eea58fa61892c/llvm/lib/CodeGen/UnreachableBlockElim.cpp#L160
* `AArch64` directly states that PHI instruction might have duplicates:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/7289f2cd0c371b2539faa628ec0eea58fa61892c/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64ConditionalCompares.cpp#L244
* And `Hexagon`:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/7289f2cd0c371b2539faa628ec0eea58fa61892c/llvm/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstPropagation.cpp#L844

We have caught the bug on custom out-of-tree backend. `TailDuplicator`
should remove all operands corresponding to the removing block.

Please note, that bug likely does not affect in-tree backends, because:
* It happens only in scenario of **partial** tail duplication (i.e. tail
block is duplicated in some predecessors, but not in all of them)
* It happens in **Pre-RA** tail duplication only (Post-RA does not
contain PHIs, obviously)
* The only backend (I know) uses Pre-RA tail duplication is X86. It uses
tail duplication via `early-tailduplication` pass which declines partial
tail duplication via `canCompletelyDuplicateBB` check, because it uses
`TailDuplicator::tailDuplicateBlocks` public API.

So, bug happens only in the case of pre-ra partial tail duplication if
backend uses `TailDuplicator::tailDuplicate` public API directly.

That's why I can not add reproducer test for in-tree backends.
1 file changed
tree: fe77b39bf8d4c92f8df01eca23532a5fe8b24d9f
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
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  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
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  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
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  17. lld/
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  19. llvm/
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  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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