//===-- FormatterBytecode.cpp ---------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "lldb/DataFormatters/FormatterSection.h"

#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
#include "lldb/DataFormatters/DataVisualization.h"
#include "lldb/DataFormatters/FormatterBytecode.h"
#include "lldb/DataFormatters/TypeSynthetic.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include <memory>

using namespace lldb;

namespace lldb_private {

static bool skipPadding(llvm::DataExtractor &section,
                        llvm::DataExtractor::Cursor &cursor) {
  while (!section.eof(cursor)) {
    if (section.getU8(cursor) == 0)
      continue;

    cursor.seek(cursor.tell() - 1);
    return true;
  }

  return false; // reached EOF
}

static void ForEachFormatterInModule(
    Module &module, SectionType section_type,
    std::function<void(llvm::DataExtractor, llvm::StringRef, uint32_t)> fn) {
  auto *sections = module.GetSectionList();
  if (!sections)
    return;

  auto section_sp = sections->FindSectionByType(section_type, true);
  if (!section_sp)
    return;

  TypeCategoryImplSP category;
  DataVisualization::Categories::GetCategory(ConstString("default"), category);

  // The type summary record is serialized as follows.
  //
  // Each record contains, in order:
  //   * Version number of the record format
  //   * The remaining size of the record
  //   * The size of the type identifier
  //   * The type identifier, either a type name, or a regex
  //   * The size of the entry
  //   * The entry
  //
  // The version also determines the calling convention of the entry's
  // bytecode methods (see BytecodeSyntheticChildren).
  //
  // Integers are encoded using ULEB.
  //
  // Strings are encoded with first a length (ULEB), then the string contents,
  // and lastly a null terminator. The length includes the null.

  DataExtractor lldb_extractor;
  auto section_size = section_sp->GetSectionData(lldb_extractor);
  llvm::DataExtractor section = lldb_extractor.GetAsLLVM();
  bool le = section.isLittleEndian();
  llvm::DataExtractor::Cursor cursor(0);
  while (cursor && cursor.tell() < section_size) {
    if (!skipPadding(section, cursor))
      break;

    uint64_t version = section.getULEB128(cursor);
    uint64_t record_size = section.getULEB128(cursor);
    if (cursor && record_size > section_size - cursor.tell()) {
      LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters),
               "Record size {0} exceeds the remaining size of the embedded "
               "formatter section in {1}; ignoring the rest of the section.",
               record_size, module.GetFileSpec());
      break;
    }
    if (version == 1 || version == 2) {
      llvm::DataExtractor record(
          section.getData().drop_front(cursor.tell()).take_front(record_size),
          le);
      llvm::DataExtractor::Cursor cursor(0);
      uint64_t type_size = record.getULEB128(cursor);
      llvm::StringRef type_name = record.getBytes(cursor, type_size);
      llvm::Error error = cursor.takeError();
      if (!error)
        fn(llvm::DataExtractor(record.getData().drop_front(cursor.tell()), le),
           type_name, version);
      else
        LLDB_LOG_ERROR(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters), std::move(error),
                       "{0}");
    } else {
      // Skip unsupported record.
      LLDB_LOG(
          GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters),
          "Skipping unsupported embedded type summary of version {0} in {1}.",
          version, module.GetFileSpec());
    }
    section.skip(cursor, record_size);
  }
  if (!cursor)
    LLDB_LOG_ERROR(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters), cursor.takeError(), "{0}");
}

void LoadTypeSummariesForModule(ModuleSP module_sp) {
  ForEachFormatterInModule(
      *module_sp, eSectionTypeLLDBTypeSummaries,
      [&](llvm::DataExtractor extractor, llvm::StringRef type_name,
          uint32_t version) {
        TypeCategoryImplSP category;
        DataVisualization::Categories::GetCategory(ConstString("default"),
                                                   category);
        // The type summary record is serialized as follows.
        //
        //   * The size of the summary string
        //   * The summary string
        //
        // Integers are encoded using ULEB.
        llvm::DataExtractor::Cursor cursor(0);
        uint64_t summary_size = extractor.getULEB128(cursor);
        llvm::StringRef summary_string =
            extractor.getBytes(cursor, summary_size);
        if (!cursor) {
          LLDB_LOG_ERROR(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters), cursor.takeError(),
                         "{0}");
          return;
        }
        if (type_name.empty() || summary_string.empty()) {
          LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters),
                   "Missing string(s) in embedded type summary in {0}, "
                   "type_name={1}, summary={2}",
                   module_sp->GetFileSpec(), type_name, summary_string);
          return;
        }
        TypeSummaryImpl::Flags flags;
        auto summary_sp = std::make_shared<StringSummaryFormat>(
            flags, summary_string.str().c_str());
        FormatterMatchType match_type = eFormatterMatchExact;
        if (type_name.front() == '^')
          match_type = eFormatterMatchRegex;
        category->AddTypeSummary(type_name, match_type, summary_sp);
        LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters),
                 "Loaded embedded type summary for '{0}' from {1}.", type_name,
                 module_sp->GetFileSpec());
      });
}

static BytecodeSyntheticChildren::SyntheticBytecodeImplementation
CreateSyntheticImpl(
    llvm::MutableArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> methods,
    uint32_t version) {
  using Signatures = FormatterBytecode::Signatures;
  BytecodeSyntheticChildren::SyntheticBytecodeImplementation impl;
  impl.version = version;
  impl.init = std::move(methods[Signatures::sig_init]);
  impl.update = std::move(methods[Signatures::sig_update]);
  impl.num_children = std::move(methods[Signatures::sig_get_num_children]);
  impl.get_child_at_index =
      std::move(methods[Signatures::sig_get_child_at_index]);
  impl.get_child_index = std::move(methods[Signatures::sig_get_child_index]);
  return impl;
}

void LoadFormattersForModule(ModuleSP module_sp) {
  ForEachFormatterInModule(
      *module_sp, eSectionTypeLLDBFormatters,
      [&](llvm::DataExtractor extractor, llvm::StringRef type_name,
          uint32_t version) {
        // * Flags (ULEB128)
        // * Function signature (1 byte)
        // * Length of the program (ULEB128)
        // * The program bytecode
        TypeCategoryImplSP category;
        DataVisualization::Categories::GetCategory(ConstString("default"),
                                                   category);
        llvm::DataExtractor::Cursor cursor(0);
        uint64_t flags = extractor.getULEB128(cursor);

        std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> summary_func_up;
        std::array<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>, kSignatureCount>
            synthetic_methods;
        bool has_synthetic_method = false;
        using Signatures = FormatterBytecode::Signatures;
        while (cursor && cursor.tell() < extractor.size()) {
          auto signature = static_cast<Signatures>(extractor.getU8(cursor));
          uint64_t size = extractor.getULEB128(cursor);
          llvm::StringRef bytecode = extractor.getBytes(cursor, size);
          if (!cursor)
            break;
          auto buffer_up = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(bytecode);
          if (signature == Signatures::sig_summary)
            summary_func_up = std::move(buffer_up);
          else if (signature <= Signatures::sig_update) {
            synthetic_methods[signature] = std::move(buffer_up);
            has_synthetic_method = true;
          } else
            LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters),
                     "Unsupported formatter signature {0} for '{1}' in {2}",
                     signature, type_name, module_sp->GetFileSpec());
        }
        if (!cursor) {
          LLDB_LOG_ERROR(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters), cursor.takeError(),
                         "{0}");
          return;
        }

        FormatterMatchType match_type = eFormatterMatchExact;
        if (type_name.front() == '^')
          match_type = eFormatterMatchRegex;

        if (summary_func_up) {
          auto summary_sp = std::make_shared<BytecodeSummaryFormat>(
              TypeSummaryImpl::Flags(flags), std::move(summary_func_up),
              version);
          category->AddTypeSummary(type_name, match_type, summary_sp);
          LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters),
                   "Loaded embedded type summary for '{0}' from {1}.",
                   type_name, module_sp->GetFileSpec());
        } else if (has_synthetic_method) {
          BytecodeSyntheticChildren::SyntheticBytecodeImplementation impl =
              CreateSyntheticImpl(synthetic_methods, version);
          auto synthetic_children_sp =
              std::make_shared<BytecodeSyntheticChildren>(std::move(impl));
          category->AddTypeSynthetic(type_name, match_type,
                                     synthetic_children_sp);
          LLDB_LOG_VERBOSE(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters),
                           "Loaded embedded type synthetic for '{0}' from {1}.",
                           type_name, module_sp->GetFileSpec());
        } else {
          LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::DataFormatters),
                   "No summary or synthetic methods found for '{0}' in {1}, "
                   "not registering a formatter.",
                   type_name, module_sp->GetFileSpec());
        }
      });
}
} // namespace lldb_private