[Flang] Relaxing an error when contiguous pointer is assigned to a non-contig… (#86781)

…uous function.

Fix from [thtsikas](https://github.com/thtsikas) based on a discussion
in
[slack](https://flang-compiler.slack.com/archives/C5C58TT32/p1711124374836079).

Example:
```
Program test
  Integer, Pointer, Contiguous :: cont(:)
  Interface
     Function f()
       Integer, Pointer :: f(:)
     End Function
  End Interface
  cont => f()
  Print *, cont(3)
End Program

Function f()
  Integer, Pointer :: f(:)
  Allocate (f(4),Source=[1,1,42,1])
  ! f => f(4:1:-1)        !! not contiguous, runtime error
End Function f
```

Understanding is that the standard intended to allow this pattern. The
restriction 10.2.2.3 p6 Data pointer assignment "If the pointer object
has the CONTIGUOUS attribute, the pointer target shall be contiguous."
is not associated with a numbered constraint. If there is a mechanism
for injecting runtime checks, this would be a place to do it. Absent
that, a warning is the best we can do.

No other compiler treats contigPtr => func() as an error when func() is
not CONTIGUOUS, so a warning would probably be better for consistency.
https://godbolt.org/z/5cM6roeEE
1 file changed
tree: ba34dda0dc5b98aa660f823e9146544c1b666725
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. openmp/
  21. polly/
  22. pstl/
  23. runtimes/
  24. third-party/
  25. utils/
  26. .clang-format
  27. .clang-tidy
  28. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  29. .gitattributes
  30. .gitignore
  31. .mailmap
  32. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  33. CONTRIBUTING.md
  34. LICENSE.TXT
  35. pyproject.toml
  36. README.md
  37. SECURITY.md
README.md

The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure

OpenSSF Scorecard OpenSSF Best Practices libc++

Welcome to the LLVM project!

This repository contains the source code for LLVM, a toolkit for the construction of highly optimized compilers, optimizers, and run-time environments.

The LLVM project has multiple components. The core of the project is itself called “LLVM”. This contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to process intermediate representations and convert them into object files. Tools include an assembler, disassembler, bitcode analyzer, and bitcode optimizer.

C-like languages use the Clang frontend. This component compiles C, C++, Objective-C, and Objective-C++ code into LLVM bitcode -- and from there into object files, using LLVM.

Other components include: the libc++ C++ standard library, the LLD linker, and more.

Getting the Source Code and Building LLVM

Consult the Getting Started with LLVM page for information on building and running LLVM.

For information on how to contribute to the LLVM project, please take a look at the Contributing to LLVM guide.

Getting in touch

Join the LLVM Discourse forums, Discord chat, LLVM Office Hours or Regular sync-ups.

The LLVM project has adopted a code of conduct for participants to all modes of communication within the project.