MCFragment: Use trailing data for fixed-size part

The fixed-size content of the MCFragment object is now stored as
trailing data, replacing ContentStart/ContentEnd with ContentSize. The
available space for trailing data is tracked using `FragSpace`. If the
available space is insufficient, a new block is allocated within the
bump allocator `MCObjectStreamer::FragStorage`.

FragList::Tail cannot be reused when switching sections or subsections,
as it is not associated with the fragment space tracked by `FragSpace`.
Instead, allocate a new fragment, which becomes less expensive after #150574.

Data can only be appended to the tail fragment of a subsection, not to
fragments in the middle. Post-assembler-layout adjustments (such as
.llvm_addrsig and .llvm.call-graph-profile) have been updated to use the
variable-size part instead.

Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/150846