[LoopInterchange] Support the inner-loop reduction via Reduction2Mem (#172970)

Following our
[discussion](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-plan-to-improve-loopinterchange-by-undoing-simple-reductions/89071),
I ported GCC’s undo_simple_reduction into LLVM.

**Key changes**

- Implement an Reduction2Memory step in LoopInterchange to support the
reduction in the inner loop.
- The feature is behind an option `-loop-interchange-reduction-to-mem`
and is OFF by default. With the feature off, the pass behaves as before
(minimal impact).
- Add a regression test.

**Validation & performance**

- No compile or semantic errors observed on SPEC2006 and SPEC2017 with
the new feature enabled for validation.
- With options: `-da-disable-delinearization-checks` and
`-loop-interchange-reduction-to-mem`
  - SPEC2006 410.bwaves on x86 (Intel i9-11900K, Rocket Lake): **+6%**
  - SPEC2017 603.bwaves_s on x86 (Intel i9-11900K, Rocket Lake): **+6%**
  - SPEC2006 410.bwaves on SpacemiT Key Stone K1: **+29%**
  - SPEC2006 410.bwaves on KMH RTL: **+56%**
  - SPEC2017 603.bwaves_s on KMH RTL: **+24%**

**Note**

- Reduction2Memory only runs when legality and profitability checks
indicate the interchange will actually be performed. If interchange is
illegal or not profitable, no reduction2mem is applied.

---------

Co-authored-by: ict-ql <168183727+ict-ql@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lin Wang <wanglulin@ict.ac.cn>
Co-authored-by: Ryotaro Kasuga <kasuga.ryotaro@fujitsu.com>
3 files changed
tree: 8ab0f882759d313062565c0d24c6c8744be947c1
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  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
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  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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