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//===--- UnusedReturnValueCheck.cpp - clang-tidy---------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "UnusedReturnValueCheck.h"
#include "../utils/Matchers.h"
#include "../utils/OptionsUtils.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"
#include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
using namespace clang::ast_matchers::internal;
namespace clang::tidy::bugprone {
namespace {
// Matches functions that are instantiated from a class template member function
// matching InnerMatcher. Functions not instantiated from a class template
// member function are matched directly with InnerMatcher.
AST_MATCHER_P(FunctionDecl, isInstantiatedFrom, Matcher<FunctionDecl>,
InnerMatcher) {
FunctionDecl *InstantiatedFrom = Node.getInstantiatedFromMemberFunction();
return InnerMatcher.matches(InstantiatedFrom ? *InstantiatedFrom : Node,
Finder, Builder);
}
constexpr std::initializer_list<OverloadedOperatorKind>
AssignmentOverloadedOperatorKinds = {
OO_Equal, OO_PlusEqual, OO_MinusEqual, OO_StarEqual,
OO_SlashEqual, OO_PercentEqual, OO_CaretEqual, OO_AmpEqual,
OO_PipeEqual, OO_LessLessEqual, OO_GreaterGreaterEqual, OO_PlusPlus,
OO_MinusMinus};
AST_MATCHER(FunctionDecl, isAssignmentOverloadedOperator) {
return llvm::is_contained(AssignmentOverloadedOperatorKinds,
Node.getOverloadedOperator());
}
} // namespace
UnusedReturnValueCheck::UnusedReturnValueCheck(llvm::StringRef Name,
ClangTidyContext *Context)
: ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
CheckedFunctions(utils::options::parseStringList(
Options.get("CheckedFunctions", "::std::async$;"
"::std::launder$;"
"::std::remove$;"
"::std::remove_if$;"
"::std::unique$;"
"::std::unique_ptr::release$;"
"::std::basic_string::empty$;"
"::std::vector::empty$;"
"::std::back_inserter$;"
"::std::distance$;"
"::std::find$;"
"::std::find_if$;"
"::std::inserter$;"
"::std::lower_bound$;"
"::std::make_pair$;"
"::std::map::count$;"
"::std::map::find$;"
"::std::map::lower_bound$;"
"::std::multimap::equal_range$;"
"::std::multimap::upper_bound$;"
"::std::set::count$;"
"::std::set::find$;"
"::std::setfill$;"
"::std::setprecision$;"
"::std::setw$;"
"::std::upper_bound$;"
"::std::vector::at$;"
// C standard library
"::bsearch$;"
"::ferror$;"
"::feof$;"
"::isalnum$;"
"::isalpha$;"
"::isblank$;"
"::iscntrl$;"
"::isdigit$;"
"::isgraph$;"
"::islower$;"
"::isprint$;"
"::ispunct$;"
"::isspace$;"
"::isupper$;"
"::iswalnum$;"
"::iswprint$;"
"::iswspace$;"
"::isxdigit$;"
"::memchr$;"
"::memcmp$;"
"::strcmp$;"
"::strcoll$;"
"::strncmp$;"
"::strpbrk$;"
"::strrchr$;"
"::strspn$;"
"::strstr$;"
"::wcscmp$;"
// POSIX
"::access$;"
"::bind$;"
"::connect$;"
"::difftime$;"
"::dlsym$;"
"::fnmatch$;"
"::getaddrinfo$;"
"::getopt$;"
"::htonl$;"
"::htons$;"
"::iconv_open$;"
"::inet_addr$;"
"::isascii$;"
"::isatty$;"
"::mmap$;"
"::newlocale$;"
"::openat$;"
"::pathconf$;"
"::pthread_equal$;"
"::pthread_getspecific$;"
"::pthread_mutex_trylock$;"
"::readdir$;"
"::readlink$;"
"::recvmsg$;"
"::regexec$;"
"::scandir$;"
"::semget$;"
"::setjmp$;"
"::shm_open$;"
"::shmget$;"
"::sigismember$;"
"::strcasecmp$;"
"::strsignal$;"
"::ttyname"))),
CheckedReturnTypes(utils::options::parseStringList(
Options.get("CheckedReturnTypes", "::std::error_code$;"
"::std::error_condition$;"
"::std::errc$;"
"::std::expected$;"
"::boost::system::error_code"))),
AllowCastToVoid(Options.get("AllowCastToVoid", false)) {}
UnusedReturnValueCheck::UnusedReturnValueCheck(
llvm::StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context,
std::vector<StringRef> CheckedFunctions)
: UnusedReturnValueCheck(Name, Context, std::move(CheckedFunctions), {},
false) {}
UnusedReturnValueCheck::UnusedReturnValueCheck(
llvm::StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context,
std::vector<StringRef> CheckedFunctions,
std::vector<StringRef> CheckedReturnTypes, bool AllowCastToVoid)
: ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
CheckedFunctions(std::move(CheckedFunctions)),
CheckedReturnTypes(std::move(CheckedReturnTypes)),
AllowCastToVoid(AllowCastToVoid) {}
void UnusedReturnValueCheck::storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
Options.store(Opts, "CheckedFunctions",
utils::options::serializeStringList(CheckedFunctions));
Options.store(Opts, "CheckedReturnTypes",
utils::options::serializeStringList(CheckedReturnTypes));
Options.store(Opts, "AllowCastToVoid", AllowCastToVoid);
}
void UnusedReturnValueCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
auto MatchedDirectCallExpr =
expr(callExpr(callee(functionDecl(
// Don't match copy or move assignment operator.
unless(isAssignmentOverloadedOperator()),
// Don't match void overloads of checked functions.
unless(returns(voidType())),
anyOf(isInstantiatedFrom(matchers::matchesAnyListedName(
CheckedFunctions)),
returns(hasCanonicalType(hasDeclaration(
namedDecl(matchers::matchesAnyListedName(
CheckedReturnTypes)))))))))
.bind("match"));
auto CheckCastToVoid =
AllowCastToVoid ? castExpr(unless(hasCastKind(CK_ToVoid))) : castExpr();
auto MatchedCallExpr = expr(
anyOf(MatchedDirectCallExpr,
explicitCastExpr(unless(cxxFunctionalCastExpr()), CheckCastToVoid,
hasSourceExpression(MatchedDirectCallExpr))));
auto UnusedInCompoundStmt =
compoundStmt(forEach(MatchedCallExpr),
// The checker can't currently differentiate between the
// return statement and other statements inside GNU statement
// expressions, so disable the checker inside them to avoid
// false positives.
unless(hasParent(stmtExpr())));
auto UnusedInIfStmt =
ifStmt(eachOf(hasThen(MatchedCallExpr), hasElse(MatchedCallExpr)));
auto UnusedInWhileStmt = whileStmt(hasBody(MatchedCallExpr));
auto UnusedInDoStmt = doStmt(hasBody(MatchedCallExpr));
auto UnusedInForStmt =
forStmt(eachOf(hasLoopInit(MatchedCallExpr),
hasIncrement(MatchedCallExpr), hasBody(MatchedCallExpr)));
auto UnusedInRangeForStmt = cxxForRangeStmt(hasBody(MatchedCallExpr));
auto UnusedInCaseStmt = switchCase(forEach(MatchedCallExpr));
Finder->addMatcher(
stmt(anyOf(UnusedInCompoundStmt, UnusedInIfStmt, UnusedInWhileStmt,
UnusedInDoStmt, UnusedInForStmt, UnusedInRangeForStmt,
UnusedInCaseStmt)),
this);
}
void UnusedReturnValueCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
if (const auto *Matched = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CallExpr>("match")) {
diag(Matched->getBeginLoc(),
"the value returned by this function should not be disregarded; "
"neglecting it may lead to errors")
<< Matched->getSourceRange();
if (!AllowCastToVoid)
return;
diag(Matched->getBeginLoc(),
"cast the expression to void to silence this warning",
DiagnosticIDs::Note);
}
}
} // namespace clang::tidy::bugprone