[Passes] Add relative lookup table converter pass

Lookup tables generate non PIC-friendly code, which requires dynamic relocation as described in:
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45244

This patch adds a new pass that converts lookup tables to relative lookup tables to make them PIC-friendly.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94355
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/RelLookupTableConverter/X86/relative_lookup_table.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/RelLookupTableConverter/X86/relative_lookup_table.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b893a2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/RelLookupTableConverter/X86/relative_lookup_table.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; REQUIRES: x86-registered-target
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes=rel-lookup-table-converter -relocation-model=pic -S | FileCheck %s
+target datalayout = "e-p:64:64:64-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:64:64-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-s0:64:64-f80:128:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+@.str = private unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8] c"zero\00", align 1
+@.str.1 = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"one\00", align 1
+@.str.2 = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"two\00", align 1
+@.str.3 = private unnamed_addr constant [8 x i8] c"default\00", align 1
+@.str.4 = private unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8] c"three\00", align 1
+@.str.5 = private unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8] c"str1\00", align 1
+@.str.6 = private unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8] c"str2\00", align 1
+@.str.7 = private unnamed_addr constant [12 x i8] c"singlevalue\00", align 1
+
+@a1 = external global i32, align 4
+@b1 = external global i32, align 4
+@c1 = external global i32, align 4
+@d1 = external global i32, align 4
+
+@a2 = internal constant i32 0, align 4
+@b2 = internal constant i32 0, align 4
+@c2 = internal constant i32 0, align 4
+@d2 = internal constant i32 0, align 4
+
+@switch.table.external_linkage = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i32*] [i32* @a1, i32* @b1, i32* @c1], align 8
+
+@switch.table.internal_linkage = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i32*] [i32* @a2, i32* @b2, i32* @c2], align 8
+
+@switch.table.string_table = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8*]
+                             [
+                              i8* getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0),
+                              i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0),
+                              i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0)
+                             ], align 8
+
+@switch.table.string_table_holes = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8*]
+                                   [
+                                    i8* getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0),
+                                    i8* getelementptr inbounds ([8 x i8], [8 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0),
+                                    i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0),
+                                    i8* getelementptr inbounds ([6 x i8], [6 x i8]* @.str.4, i64 0, i64 0)
+                                   ], align 8
+
+@switch.table.single_value = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8*]
+                             [
+                              i8* getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0),
+                              i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0),
+                              i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0)
+                             ], align 8
+
+@user_defined_lookup_table.table = internal unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8*]
+                                   [
+                                    i8* getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0),
+                                    i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.1, i32 0, i32 0),
+                                    i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.2, i32 0, i32 0)
+                                   ], align 16
+
+; Lookup table check for integer pointers that have external linkage
+; CHECK: @switch.table.external_linkage = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i32*] [i32* @a1, i32* @b1, i32* @c1], align
+
+; Lookup table check for integer pointers that have internal linkage
+; CHECK: @reltable.internal_linkage = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i32]
+; CHECK-SAME: [
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint (i32* @a2 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([3 x i32]* @reltable.internal_linkage to i64)) to i32),
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint (i32* @b2 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([3 x i32]* @reltable.internal_linkage to i64)) to i32),
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint (i32* @c2 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([3 x i32]* @reltable.internal_linkage to i64)) to i32)
+; CHECK-SAME: ], align 4
+
+; Relative switch lookup table for strings
+; CHECK: @reltable.string_table = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i32]
+; CHECK-SAME: [
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([5 x i8]* @.str to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([3 x i32]* @reltable.string_table to i64)) to i32),
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([4 x i8]* @.str.1 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([3 x i32]* @reltable.string_table to i64)) to i32),
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([4 x i8]* @.str.2 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([3 x i32]* @reltable.string_table to i64)) to i32)
+; CHECK-SAME: ], align 4
+
+; Relative switch lookup table for strings with holes, where holes are filled with relative offset to default values
+; CHECK: @reltable.string_table_holes = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i32]
+; CHECK-SAME: [
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([5 x i8]* @.str to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([4 x i32]* @reltable.string_table_holes to i64)) to i32),
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([8 x i8]* @.str.3 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([4 x i32]* @reltable.string_table_holes to i64)) to i32),
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([4 x i8]* @.str.2 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([4 x i32]* @reltable.string_table_holes to i64)) to i32),
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([6 x i8]* @.str.4 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([4 x i32]* @reltable.string_table_holes to i64)) to i32)
+; CHECK-SAME: ], align 4
+
+; Single value check
+; CHECK: @reltable.single_value = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i32]
+; CHECK-SAME: [
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([5 x i8]* @.str to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([3 x i32]* @reltable.single_value to i64)) to i32),
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([4 x i8]* @.str.1 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([3 x i32]* @reltable.single_value to i64)) to i32),
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([4 x i8]* @.str.2 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([3 x i32]* @reltable.single_value to i64)) to i32)
+; CHECK-SAME: ], align 4
+;
+
+; Lookup table check for integer pointers that have external linkage
+define i32* @external_linkage(i32 %cond) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @external_linkage(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[COND:%.*]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP0]], label [[SWITCH_LOOKUP:%.*]], label [[RETURN:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       switch.lookup:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SWITCH_GEP:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [3 x i32*], [3 x i32*]* @switch.table.external_linkage, i32 0, i32 [[COND:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SWITCH_LOAD:%.*]] = load i32*, i32** [[SWITCH_GEP]], align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32* [[SWITCH_LOAD]]
+; CHECK:       return:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32* @d1
+;
+entry:
+  %0 = icmp ult i32 %cond, 3
+  br i1 %0, label %switch.lookup, label %return
+
+switch.lookup:                                    ; preds = %entry
+  %switch.gep = getelementptr inbounds [3 x i32*], [3 x i32*]* @switch.table.external_linkage, i32 0, i32 %cond
+  %switch.load = load i32*, i32** %switch.gep, align 8
+  ret i32* %switch.load
+
+return:                                           ; preds = %entry
+  ret i32* @d1
+}
+
+; Relative switch lookup table for integer pointers that have internal linkage
+define i32* @internal_linkage(i32 %cond) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @internal_linkage(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[COND:%.*]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP0]], label [[SWITCH_LOOKUP:%.*]], label [[RETURN:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       switch.lookup:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RELTABLE_SHIFT:%.*]] = shl i32 %cond, 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RELTABLE_INTRINSIC:%.*]] = call i8* @llvm.load.relative.i32(i8* bitcast ([3 x i32]* @reltable.internal_linkage to i8*), i32 [[RELTABLE_SHIFT]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BIT_CAST:%.*]] = bitcast i8* [[RELTABLE_INTRINSIC]] to i32*
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32* [[BIT_CAST]]
+; CHECK:       return:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32* @d2
+;
+entry:
+  %0 = icmp ult i32 %cond, 3
+  br i1 %0, label %switch.lookup, label %return
+
+switch.lookup:                                    ; preds = %entry
+  %switch.gep = getelementptr inbounds [3 x i32*], [3 x i32*]* @switch.table.internal_linkage, i32 0, i32 %cond
+  %switch.load = load i32*, i32** %switch.gep, align 8
+  ret i32* %switch.load
+
+return:                                           ; preds = %entry
+  ret i32* @d2
+}
+
+; ; Relative switch lookup table for strings
+define i8* @string_table(i32 %cond) {
+  ; CHECK-LABEL: @string_table(
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[COND:%.*]], 3
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP0]], label [[SWITCH_LOOKUP:%.*]], label [[RETURN:%.*]]
+  ; CHECK:       switch.lookup:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RELTABLE_SHIFT:%.*]] = shl i32 %cond, 2
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RELTABLE_INTRINSIC:%.*]] = call i8* @llvm.load.relative.i32(i8* bitcast ([3 x i32]* @reltable.string_table to i8*), i32 [[RELTABLE_SHIFT]])
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8* [[RELTABLE_INTRINSIC]]
+  ; CHECK:       return:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8* getelementptr inbounds ([8 x i8], [8 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0)
+  ;
+entry:
+  %0 = icmp ult i32 %cond, 3
+  br i1 %0, label %switch.lookup, label %return
+
+switch.lookup:                                    ; preds = %entry
+  %switch.gep = getelementptr inbounds [3 x i8*], [3 x i8*]* @switch.table.string_table, i32 0, i32 %cond
+  %switch.load = load i8*, i8** %switch.gep, align 8
+  ret i8* %switch.load
+
+return:                                           ; preds = %entry
+  ret i8* getelementptr inbounds ([8 x i8], [8 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0)
+}
+
+; Relative switch lookup table for strings with holes, where holes are filled with relative offset to default values
+define i8* @string_table_holes(i32 %cond) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @string_table_holes(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[COND:%.*]], 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP0]], label [[SWITCH_LOOKUP:%.*]], label [[RETURN:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       switch.lookup:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RELTABLE_SHIFT:%.*]] = shl i32 [[COND]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RELTABLE_INTRINSIC:%.*]] = call i8* @llvm.load.relative.i32(i8* bitcast ([4 x i32]* @reltable.string_table_holes to i8*), i32 [[RELTABLE_SHIFT]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8* [[RELTABLE_INTRINSIC]]
+; CHECK:       return:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8* getelementptr inbounds ([8 x i8], [8 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0)
+;
+entry:
+  %0 = icmp ult i32 %cond, 4
+  br i1 %0, label %switch.lookup, label %return
+
+switch.lookup:                                    ; preds = %entry
+  %switch.gep = getelementptr inbounds [4 x i8*], [4 x i8*]* @switch.table.string_table_holes, i32 0, i32 %cond
+  %switch.load = load i8*, i8** %switch.gep, align 8
+  ret i8* %switch.load
+
+return:                                           ; preds = %entry
+  ret i8* getelementptr inbounds ([8 x i8], [8 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0)
+}
+
+
+; Single value check
+; If there is a lookup table, where each element contains the same value,
+; a relative lookup should not be generated
+define void @single_value(i32 %cond)  {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @single_value(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[COND:%.*]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP0]], label [[SWITCH_LOOKUP:%.*]], label [[RETURN:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       switch.lookup:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RELTABLE_SHIFT:%.*]] = shl i32 [[COND]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RELTABLE_INTRINSIC:%.*]] = call i8* @llvm.load.relative.i32(i8* bitcast ([3 x i32]* @reltable.single_value to i8*), i32 [[RELTABLE_SHIFT]])
+; CHECK:       sw.epilog:
+; CHECK-NEXT:   [[STR1:%.*]] = phi i8* [ getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.5, i64 0, i64 0), %entry ], [ getelementptr inbounds ([12 x i8], [12 x i8]* @.str.7, i64 0, i64 0), %switch.lookup ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:   [[STR2:%.*]] = phi i8* [ getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.6, i64 0, i64 0), %entry ], [ [[RELTABLE_INTRINSIC]], [[SWITCH_LOOKUP]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+
+entry:
+  %0 = icmp ult i32 %cond, 3
+  br i1 %0, label %switch.lookup, label %sw.epilog
+
+switch.lookup:                                    ; preds = %entry
+  %switch.gep = getelementptr inbounds [3 x i8*], [3 x i8*]* @switch.table.single_value, i32 0, i32 %cond
+  %switch.load = load i8*, i8** %switch.gep, align 8
+  br label %sw.epilog
+
+sw.epilog:                                        ; preds = %switch.lookup, %entry
+  %str1.0 = phi i8* [ getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.5, i64 0, i64 0), %entry ], [ getelementptr inbounds ([12 x i8], [12 x i8]* @.str.7, i64 0, i64 0), %switch.lookup ]
+  %str2.0 = phi i8* [ getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.6, i64 0, i64 0), %entry ], [ %switch.load, %switch.lookup ]
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Relative lookup table generated for a user-defined lookup table
+define i8* @user_defined_lookup_table(i32 %cond)  {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @user_defined_lookup_table(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = icmp sgt i32 [[COND:%.*]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP0]], label [[SWITCH_LOOKUP:%.*]], label [[RETURN:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       cond.false:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[IDX_PROM:%.*]] = sext i32 [[COND]] to i64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RELTABLE_SHIFT:%.*]] = shl i64 [[IDX_PROM]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RELTABLE_INTRINSIC:%.*]] = call i8* @llvm.load.relative.i64(i8* bitcast ([3 x i32]* @reltable.user_defined_lookup_table to i8*), i64 [[RELTABLE_SHIFT]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %cond.end
+; CHECK:       cond.end:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[COND1:%.*]] = phi i8* [ [[RELTABLE_INTRINSIC]], %cond.false ], [ getelementptr inbounds ([8 x i8], [8 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), %entry ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8* [[COND1]]
+;
+entry:
+  %cmp = icmp sgt i32 %cond, 3
+  br i1 %cmp, label %cond.end, label %cond.false
+
+cond.false:                                       ; preds = %entry
+  %idxprom = sext i32 %cond to i64
+  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds [3 x i8*], [3 x i8*]* @user_defined_lookup_table.table, i64 0, i64 %idxprom
+  %0 = load i8*, i8** %arrayidx, align 8, !tbaa !4
+  br label %cond.end
+
+cond.end:                                         ; preds = %entry, %cond.false
+  %cond1 = phi i8* [ %0, %cond.false ], [ getelementptr inbounds ([8 x i8], [8 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), %entry ]
+  ret i8* %cond1
+}
+
+!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1}
+!0 = !{i32 7, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
+!1 = !{i32 1, !"Code Model", i32 1}
+!4 = !{!"any pointer", !5, i64 0}
+!5 = !{!"omnipotent char", !6, i64 0}
+!6 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}