[lld-macho] Refactor BPSectionOrderer with CRTP. NFC

PR #117514 refactored BPSectionOrderer to be used by the ELF port
but introduced some inefficiency:

* BPSectionBase/BPSymbol are wrappers around a single pointer.
  The numbers of sections and symbols could be huge, and the extra
  allocations are memory inefficient.
* Reconstructing the returned DenseMap (since BPSectionBase != InputSectin)
  is wasteful.

This patch refactors BPSectionOrderer with Curiously Recurring Template
Pattern and eliminates the inefficiency. In addition,
`symbolToSectionIdxs` is removed and `rootSymbolToSectionIdxs` building
is moved to lld/MachO: while getting sections for symbols is cheap in
Mach-O, it is awkward and inefficient in the ELF port.

While here, add a file-level comment and replace some `StringMap<*>`
(which copies strings) with `DenseMap<CachedHashStringRef, *>`.

Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/124482
6 files changed
tree: 4d4da42cde3e9b274a5f4fd875b3b3dbb93bd5cc
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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