[clang] Update C++ DR status page (#121642)

This patch brings our C++ DR status page up to date with WG21 updates.

[CWG1223](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/1223.html) "Syntactic
disambiguation and _trailing-return-types_" is resolved by
[P2915R0](https://wg21.link/p2915r0) "Proposed resolution for CWG1223".
Both the test and the paper were written by @cor3ntin, so I presume no
updates are needed.

[CWG2819](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2819.html) "Cast from
null pointer value in a constant expression" was revisited and marked as
not a DR, so I updated the test to ensure that the example is not
accepted in C++23 and earlier modes. CC @offsetof.

Tentantive resolutions to the following issues were simply promoted to
actual resolutions, so tests don't require any meaningful changes:
- [CWG2913](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2913.html) "Grammar
for deduction-guide has requires-clause in the wrong position"
(@zyn0217)
- [CWG2915](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2915.html) "Explicit
object parameters of type void" (@MitalAshok)
- [CWG2922](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2922.html) "constexpr
placement-new is too permissive" (@cor3ntin)

As a drive-by fix, I updated the `make_cxx_dr_status` script to
accommodate for `C++23 onwards` and `C++26 onwards` statuses, which are
useful for Core issues that are not DRs.
5 files changed
tree: 273783d79e0d37d0cab94fbca47d505430ada6b8
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
README.md

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