[mlir][python] Add location source composition to loc_tracebacks() (#192310)

## Summary

Add two new kwargs to `loc_tracebacks()` controlling how the three
location sources (explicit `loc=`, traceback, `Location.current`)
compose:

- **`on_explicit`**: `OnExplicitAction.USE_EXPLICIT` (default) |
`OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK` — what to do when explicit `loc=` is
passed
- **`current_loc`**: `CurrentLocAction.FALLBACK` (default) |
`CurrentLocAction.NAMELOC_WRAP` — how to compose `Location.current`
NameLoc scopes on top

Both enums are exposed to Python via `nb::enum_<>` bindings, following
the `PassDisplayMode` pattern in `Pass.cpp`.

The two flags are orthogonal and only take effect when
`loc_tracebacks()` is active.

## Use cases

1. **DSL profiling attribution**:
`loc_tracebacks(current_loc=CurrentLocAction.NAMELOC_WRAP,
on_explicit=OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK)` — push NameLoc scopes for
profiling and have them survive traceback generation
2. **Override explicit locs with tracebacks**:
`loc_tracebacks(on_explicit=OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK)` — get full
Python stack traces without removing every `loc=` argument

## Test plan

- [x] All 102 existing Python binding tests pass (5 unsupported
unchanged)
- [x] 6 new tests covering: nameloc_wrap, on_explicit default,
on_explicit=use_traceback, DSL profiling combo, orthogonality
(use_explicit + nameloc_wrap), tracebacks-disabled fallback

Co-authored by Claude Code ;)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
5 files changed
tree: 4cae6ae3561eb01e1d5eefcc84e5e6f7719d6622
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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