[MLIR] Add cpow support in ComplexToROCDLLibraryCalls (#153183)

This PR adds support for complex power operations (`cpow`) in the
`ComplexToROCDLLibraryCalls` conversion pass, specifically targeting
AMDGPU architectures. The implementation optimises complex
exponentiation by using mathematical identities and special-case
handling for small integer powers.

- Force lowering to `complex.pow` operations for the `amdgcn-amd-amdhsa`
target instead of using library calls
- Convert `complex.pow(z, w)` to `complex.exp(w * complex.log(z))` using
mathematical identity
4 files changed
tree: f9d2cb36f42e70f9f8c3fcba2139a54fbab4af3b
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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