[libc] Search empty bits after failed allocation (#149910)

Summary:
The scheme we use to find a free bit is to just do a random walk. This
works very well up until you start to completely saturate the bitfield.
Because the result of the fetch_or yields the previous value, we can
search this to go to any known empty bits as our next guess. This
effectively increases our liklihood of finding a match after two tries
by 32x since the distribution is random.

This *massively* improves performance when a lot of memory is allocated
without freeing, as it now doesn't takea one in a million shot to fill
that last bit. A further change could improve this further by only
*mostly* filling the slab, allowing 1% to be free at all times.
1 file changed
tree: 368211515b335ba996dded5b8f09fb09a528c87c
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-format-ignore
  29. .clang-tidy
  30. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  31. .gitattributes
  32. .gitignore
  33. .mailmap
  34. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  35. CONTRIBUTING.md
  36. LICENSE.TXT
  37. pyproject.toml
  38. README.md
  39. SECURITY.md
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