[MLIR][LLVMIR][DLTI] Add `LLVM::TargetAttrInterface` and `#llvm.target` attr (#145899)

Adds the `#llvm.target<triple = $TRIPLE, chip = $CHIP, features =
$FEATURES>` attribute and along with a `-llvm-target-to-data-layout`
pass to derive a MLIR data layout from the LLVM data layout string
(using the existing `DataLayoutImporter`). The attribute implements the
relevant DLTI-interfaces, to expose the `triple`, `chip` (AKA `cpu`) and
`features` on `#llvm.target` and the full `DataLayoutSpecInterface`. The
pass combines the generated `#dlti.dl_spec` with an existing `dl_spec`
in case one is already present, e.g. a `dl_spec` which is there to
specify size of the `index` type.

Adds a `TargetAttrInterface` which can be implemented by all attributes
representing LLVM targets.

Similar to the Draft PR https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/78073.

RFC on which this PR is based:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/mandatory-data-layout-in-the-llvm-dialect/85875
22 files changed
tree: 9ba2c44ecb5c4d3bcd96cee4720cec6ed82568c6
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
README.md

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