[C++20][Modules] Fix crash/compiler error due broken AST links (#123648)

Summary:
This PR fixes bugreport
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/122493 The root problem is
the same as before lambda function and DeclRefExpr references a variable
that does not belong to the same module as the enclosing function body.
Therefore iteration over the function body doesn’t visit the VarDecl.
Before this change RelatedDeclsMap was created only for canonical decl
but in reality it has to be done for the definition of the function that
does not always match the canonical decl.

Test Plan: check-clang
4 files changed
tree: 23908bb261c27f8be99b0ff173345bf703330152
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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