[ASTMatcher] Fix redundant macro expansion checks in getExpansionLocOfMacro (#117143)

A performance issue was descibed in #114521 

**Root Cause**: The function getExpansionLocOfMacro is responsible for
finding the expansion location of macros. When dealing with macro
parameters, it recursively calls itself to check the expansion of macro
arguments. This recursive logic redundantly checks previous macro
expansions, leading to significant performance degradation when macros
are heavily nested.
Solution
**Modification**: Track already processed macros during recursion.
Implementation Details:
Introduced a data structure to record processed macros.
Before each recursive call, check if the macro has already been
processed to avoid redundant calculations.
**Testing**: 
1. refer to #114521 
Finder->addMatcher(expr(isExpandedFromMacro("NULL")).bind("E"), this);
run clang-tidy on freecad/src/Mod/Path/App/AreaPyImp.cpp 
clang-tidy src/Mod/Path/App/AreaPyImp.cpp -checks=-*,testchecker
-p=build/compile_commands.json
checker runs normally
2. check-clang-unit pass