[mlir] [tensor] Crash in getPackOpResultTypeShape for tensor.pack/unpack ops. (#90641)

Windows build of `mlir` with Visual Studio (19.36.32538 for x64) using
with the following command:

`cmake.exe -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
-DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS=mlir -DLLVM_ENABLE_EH=ON -DLLVM_ENABLE_RTTI=1
-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=host ../llvm`

is leading to a crash when calling canonicalization on
`tensor.pack`/`tensor.unpack` ops `mlir-opt --canonicalize input.mlir`
where the `input.mlir` is as follows (this is taken from one of the
filecheck tests for `tensor.pack`):

```
func.func @pack_unpack(%arg0: tensor<128x256xf32>) -> tensor<128x256xf32> {
          %pack_dest = tensor.empty() : tensor<8x16x8x32xf32>
          %unpack_dest = tensor.empty() : tensor<128x256xf32>
          %tp = tensor.pack %arg0 outer_dims_perm = [1, 0] inner_dims_pos = [0, 1] inner_tiles = [8, 32] into %pack_dest : tensor<128x256xf32> -> tensor<8x16x8x32xf32>
          %tup = tensor.unpack %tp outer_dims_perm = [1, 0] inner_dims_pos = [0, 1] inner_tiles = [8, 32] into %unpack_dest : tensor<8x16x8x32xf32> -> tensor<128x256xf32>
          return %tup : tensor<128x256xf32>
        }
```

The crash is seemingly coming from invalid memory access during
iterating over `innerDimsPos` within `getPackOpResultTypeShape`.

This crash is also causing the following tests to fail:


```
MLIR :: Dialect/Linalg/canonicalize.mlir                                                                                                                    
MLIR :: Dialect/Linalg/data-layout-propagation.mlir                                                                                                         
MLIR :: Dialect/Linalg/generalize-tensor-pack-tile.mlir                                                                                                     
MLIR :: Dialect/Linalg/generalize-tensor-pack.mlir                                                                                                          
MLIR :: Dialect/Linalg/generalize-tensor-unpack-tile.mlir                                                                                                   
MLIR :: Dialect/Linalg/generalize-tensor-unpack.mlir                                                                                                        
MLIR :: Dialect/Linalg/transform-lower-pack.mlir                                                                                                            
MLIR :: Dialect/Linalg/transform-op-fuse.mlir                                                                                                               
MLIR :: Dialect/Linalg/transform-op-pack.mlir                                                                                                               
MLIR :: Dialect/Linalg/transform-pack-greedily.mlir                                                                                                         
MLIR :: Dialect/Tensor/canonicalize.mlir                                                                                                                   
MLIR :: Dialect/Tensor/fold-into-pack-and-unpack.mlir                                                                                                       
MLIR :: Dialect/Tensor/invalid.mlir                                                                                                                         
MLIR :: Dialect/Tensor/ops.mlir                                                                                                                             
MLIR :: Dialect/Tensor/simplify-pack-unpack.mlir                                                                                                           
MLIR :: Dialect/Tensor/tiling.mlir
```
1 file changed
tree: c821b8fafa370bf17db9522a461ac5c206b07f2c
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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