//===-------- CompressInstEmitter.cpp - Generator for Compression ---------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// CompressInstEmitter implements a tablegen-driven CompressPat based
// Instruction Compression mechanism.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// CompressInstEmitter implements a tablegen-driven CompressPat Instruction
// Compression mechanism for generating compressed instructions from the
// expanded instruction form.

// This tablegen backend processes CompressPat declarations in a
// td file and generates all the required checks to validate the pattern
// declarations; validate the input and output operands to generate the correct
// compressed instructions. The checks include validating different types of
// operands; register operands, immediate operands, fixed register and fixed
// immediate inputs.
//
// Example:
// /// Defines a Pat match between compressed and uncompressed instruction.
// /// The relationship and helper function generation are handled by
// /// CompressInstEmitter backend.
// class CompressPat<dag input, dag output, list<Predicate> predicates = []> {
//   /// Uncompressed instruction description.
//   dag Input = input;
//   /// Compressed instruction description.
//   dag Output = output;
//   /// Predicates that must be true for this to match.
//   list<Predicate> Predicates = predicates;
//   /// Duplicate match when tied operand is just different.
//   bit isCompressOnly = false;
// }
//
// let Predicates = [HasStdExtC] in {
// def : CompressPat<(ADD GPRNoX0:$rs1, GPRNoX0:$rs1, GPRNoX0:$rs2),
//                   (C_ADD GPRNoX0:$rs1, GPRNoX0:$rs2)>;
// }
//
// The <TargetName>GenCompressInstEmitter.inc is an auto-generated header
// file which exports two functions for compressing/uncompressing MCInst
// instructions, plus some helper functions:
//
// bool compressInst(MCInst &OutInst, const MCInst &MI,
//                   const MCSubtargetInfo &STI);
//
// bool uncompressInst(MCInst &OutInst, const MCInst &MI,
//                     const MCSubtargetInfo &STI);
//
// In addition, it exports a function for checking whether
// an instruction is compressable:
//
// bool isCompressibleInst(const MachineInstr& MI,
//                         const <TargetName>Subtarget &STI);
//
// The clients that include this auto-generated header file and
// invoke these functions can compress an instruction before emitting
// it in the target-specific ASM or ELF streamer or can uncompress
// an instruction before printing it when the expanded instruction
// format aliases is favored.

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "Common/CodeGenInstruction.h"
#include "Common/CodeGenRegisters.h"
#include "Common/CodeGenTarget.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/TableGenBackend.h"
#include <limits>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;

#define DEBUG_TYPE "compress-inst-emitter"

namespace {
class CompressInstEmitter {
  struct OpData {
    enum MapKind { Operand, Imm, Reg };
    MapKind Kind;
    union {
      // Operand number mapped to.
      unsigned Operand;
      // Integer immediate value.
      int64_t Imm;
      // Physical register.
      const Record *Reg;
    } Data;
    // Tied operand index within the instruction.
    int TiedOpIdx = -1;
  };
  struct ArgData {
    unsigned DAGOpNo;
    unsigned MIOpNo;
  };
  struct CompressPat {
    // The source instruction definition.
    CodeGenInstruction Source;
    // The destination instruction to transform to.
    CodeGenInstruction Dest;
    // Required target features to enable pattern.
    std::vector<const Record *> PatReqFeatures;
    // Maps operands in the Source Instruction to
    // the corresponding Dest instruction operand.
    IndexedMap<OpData> SourceOperandMap;
    // Maps operands in the Dest Instruction
    // to the corresponding Source instruction operand.
    IndexedMap<OpData> DestOperandMap;

    bool IsCompressOnly;
    CompressPat(const CodeGenInstruction &S, const CodeGenInstruction &D,
                std::vector<const Record *> RF,
                const IndexedMap<OpData> &SourceMap,
                const IndexedMap<OpData> &DestMap, bool IsCompressOnly)
        : Source(S), Dest(D), PatReqFeatures(std::move(RF)),
          SourceOperandMap(SourceMap), DestOperandMap(DestMap),
          IsCompressOnly(IsCompressOnly) {}
  };
  enum EmitterType { Compress, Uncompress, CheckCompress };
  const RecordKeeper &Records;
  const CodeGenTarget Target;
  std::vector<CompressPat> CompressPatterns;
  void addDagOperandMapping(const Record *Rec, const DagInit *Dag,
                            const CodeGenInstruction &Inst,
                            IndexedMap<OpData> &OperandMap,
                            StringMap<ArgData> &Operands, bool IsSourceInst);
  void evaluateCompressPat(const Record *Compress);
  void emitCompressInstEmitter(raw_ostream &OS, EmitterType EType);
  bool validateTypes(const Record *DagOpType, const Record *InstOpType,
                     bool IsSourceInst);
  bool validateRegister(const Record *Reg, const Record *RegClass);
  void checkDagOperandMapping(const Record *Rec,
                              const StringMap<ArgData> &DestOperands,
                              const DagInit *SourceDag, const DagInit *DestDag);

  void createInstOperandMapping(const Record *Rec, const DagInit *SourceDag,
                                const DagInit *DestDag,
                                IndexedMap<OpData> &SourceOperandMap,
                                IndexedMap<OpData> &DestOperandMap,
                                StringMap<ArgData> &SourceOperands,
                                const CodeGenInstruction &DestInst);

public:
  CompressInstEmitter(const RecordKeeper &R) : Records(R), Target(R) {}

  void run(raw_ostream &OS);
};
} // End anonymous namespace.

bool CompressInstEmitter::validateRegister(const Record *Reg,
                                           const Record *RegClass) {
  assert(Reg->isSubClassOf("Register") && "Reg record should be a Register");
  assert(RegClass->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass") &&
         "RegClass record should be a RegisterClass");
  const CodeGenRegisterClass &RC = Target.getRegisterClass(RegClass);
  const CodeGenRegister *R = Target.getRegisterByName(Reg->getName().lower());
  assert(R != nullptr && "Register not defined!!");
  return RC.contains(R);
}

bool CompressInstEmitter::validateTypes(const Record *DagOpType,
                                        const Record *InstOpType,
                                        bool IsSourceInst) {
  if (DagOpType == InstOpType)
    return true;
  // Only source instruction operands are allowed to not match Input Dag
  // operands.
  if (!IsSourceInst)
    return false;

  if (DagOpType->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass") &&
      InstOpType->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass")) {
    const CodeGenRegisterClass &RC = Target.getRegisterClass(InstOpType);
    const CodeGenRegisterClass &SubRC = Target.getRegisterClass(DagOpType);
    return RC.hasSubClass(&SubRC);
  }

  // At this point either or both types are not registers, reject the pattern.
  if (DagOpType->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass") ||
      InstOpType->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass"))
    return false;

  // Let further validation happen when compress()/uncompress() functions are
  // invoked.
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (IsSourceInst ? "Input" : "Output")
                    << " Dag Operand Type: '" << DagOpType->getName()
                    << "' and "
                    << "Instruction Operand Type: '" << InstOpType->getName()
                    << "' can't be checked at pattern validation time!\n");
  return true;
}

static bool validateArgsTypes(const Init *Arg1, const Init *Arg2) {
  return cast<DefInit>(Arg1)->getDef() == cast<DefInit>(Arg2)->getDef();
}

/// The patterns in the Dag contain different types of operands:
/// Register operands, e.g.: GPRC:$rs1; Fixed registers, e.g: X1; Immediate
/// operands, e.g.: simm6:$imm; Fixed immediate operands, e.g.: 0. This function
/// maps Dag operands to its corresponding instruction operands. For register
/// operands and fixed registers it expects the Dag operand type to be contained
/// in the instantiated instruction operand type. For immediate operands and
/// immediates no validation checks are enforced at pattern validation time.
void CompressInstEmitter::addDagOperandMapping(const Record *Rec,
                                               const DagInit *Dag,
                                               const CodeGenInstruction &Inst,
                                               IndexedMap<OpData> &OperandMap,
                                               StringMap<ArgData> &Operands,
                                               bool IsSourceInst) {
  unsigned NumMIOperands = 0;
  if (!Inst.Operands.empty())
    NumMIOperands =
        Inst.Operands.back().MIOperandNo + Inst.Operands.back().MINumOperands;
  OperandMap.grow(NumMIOperands);

  // TiedCount keeps track of the number of operands skipped in Inst
  // operands list to get to the corresponding Dag operand. This is
  // necessary because the number of operands in Inst might be greater
  // than number of operands in the Dag due to how tied operands
  // are represented.
  unsigned TiedCount = 0;
  unsigned OpNo = 0;
  for (const auto &Opnd : Inst.Operands) {
    int TiedOpIdx = Opnd.getTiedRegister();
    if (-1 != TiedOpIdx) {
      assert((unsigned)TiedOpIdx < OpNo);
      // Set the entry in OperandMap for the tied operand we're skipping.
      OperandMap[OpNo] = OperandMap[TiedOpIdx];
      ++OpNo;
      ++TiedCount;
      continue;
    }
    for (unsigned SubOp = 0; SubOp != Opnd.MINumOperands; ++SubOp, ++OpNo) {
      unsigned DAGOpNo = OpNo - TiedCount;
      const Record *OpndRec = Opnd.Rec;
      if (Opnd.MINumOperands > 1)
        OpndRec = cast<DefInit>(Opnd.MIOperandInfo->getArg(SubOp))->getDef();

      if (const auto *DI = dyn_cast<DefInit>(Dag->getArg(DAGOpNo))) {
        if (DI->getDef()->isSubClassOf("Register")) {
          // Check if the fixed register belongs to the Register class.
          if (!validateRegister(DI->getDef(), OpndRec))
            PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(),
                            "Error in Dag '" + Dag->getAsString() +
                                "'Register: '" + DI->getDef()->getName() +
                                "' is not in register class '" +
                                OpndRec->getName() + "'");
          OperandMap[OpNo].Kind = OpData::Reg;
          OperandMap[OpNo].Data.Reg = DI->getDef();
          continue;
        }
        // Validate that Dag operand type matches the type defined in the
        // corresponding instruction. Operands in the input Dag pattern are
        // allowed to be a subclass of the type specified in corresponding
        // instruction operand instead of being an exact match.
        if (!validateTypes(DI->getDef(), OpndRec, IsSourceInst))
          PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(),
                          "Error in Dag '" + Dag->getAsString() +
                              "'. Operand '" + Dag->getArgNameStr(DAGOpNo) +
                              "' has type '" + DI->getDef()->getName() +
                              "' which does not match the type '" +
                              OpndRec->getName() +
                              "' in the corresponding instruction operand!");

        OperandMap[OpNo].Kind = OpData::Operand;
      } else if (const auto *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Dag->getArg(DAGOpNo))) {
        // Validate that corresponding instruction operand expects an immediate.
        if (OpndRec->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass"))
          PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(), "Error in Dag '" + Dag->getAsString() +
                                             "' Found immediate: '" +
                                             II->getAsString() +
                                             "' but corresponding instruction "
                                             "operand expected a register!");
        // No pattern validation check possible for values of fixed immediate.
        OperandMap[OpNo].Kind = OpData::Imm;
        OperandMap[OpNo].Data.Imm = II->getValue();
        LLVM_DEBUG(
            dbgs() << "  Found immediate '" << II->getValue() << "' at "
                   << (IsSourceInst ? "input " : "output ")
                   << "Dag. No validation time check possible for values of "
                      "fixed immediate.\n");
      } else {
        llvm_unreachable("Unhandled CompressPat argument type!");
      }

      // Create a mapping between the operand name in the Dag (e.g. $rs1) and
      // its index in the list of Dag operands and check that operands with the
      // same name have the same type. For example in 'C_ADD $rs1, $rs2' we
      // generate the mapping $rs1 --> 0, $rs2 ---> 1. If the operand appears
      // twice in the same Dag (tied in the compressed instruction), we note
      // the previous index in the TiedOpIdx field.
      StringRef ArgName = Dag->getArgNameStr(DAGOpNo);
      if (ArgName.empty())
        continue;

      if (IsSourceInst) {
        auto It = Operands.find(ArgName);
        if (It != Operands.end()) {
          OperandMap[OpNo].TiedOpIdx = It->getValue().MIOpNo;
          if (!validateArgsTypes(Dag->getArg(It->getValue().DAGOpNo),
                                 Dag->getArg(DAGOpNo)))
            PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(),
                            "Input Operand '" + ArgName +
                                "' has a mismatched tied operand!");
        }
      }

      Operands[ArgName] = {DAGOpNo, OpNo};
    }
  }
}

// Verify the Dag operand count is enough to build an instruction.
static bool verifyDagOpCount(const CodeGenInstruction &Inst, const DagInit *Dag,
                             bool IsSource) {
  unsigned NumMIOperands = 0;

  unsigned TiedOpCount = 0;
  for (const auto &Op : Inst.Operands) {
    NumMIOperands += Op.MINumOperands;
    if (Op.getTiedRegister() != -1)
      TiedOpCount++;
  }

  if (Dag->getNumArgs() == NumMIOperands)
    return true;

  // Source instructions are non compressed instructions and have at most one
  // tied operand.
  if (IsSource && (TiedOpCount > 1))
    PrintFatalError(Inst.TheDef->getLoc(),
                    "Input operands for Inst '" + Inst.TheDef->getName() +
                        "' and input Dag operand count mismatch");

  // The Dag can't have more arguments than the Instruction.
  if (Dag->getNumArgs() > NumMIOperands)
    PrintFatalError(Inst.TheDef->getLoc(),
                    "Inst '" + Inst.TheDef->getName() +
                        "' and Dag operand count mismatch");

  // The Instruction might have tied operands so the Dag might have
  // a fewer operand count.
  if (Dag->getNumArgs() != (NumMIOperands - TiedOpCount))
    PrintFatalError(Inst.TheDef->getLoc(),
                    "Inst '" + Inst.TheDef->getName() +
                        "' and Dag operand count mismatch");
  return true;
}

// Check that all names in the source DAG appear in the destionation DAG.
void CompressInstEmitter::checkDagOperandMapping(
    const Record *Rec, const StringMap<ArgData> &DestOperands,
    const DagInit *SourceDag, const DagInit *DestDag) {

  for (unsigned I = 0; I < SourceDag->getNumArgs(); ++I) {
    // Skip fixed immediates and registers, they were handled in
    // addDagOperandMapping.
    StringRef ArgName = SourceDag->getArgNameStr(I);
    if (ArgName.empty())
      continue;

    auto It = DestOperands.find(ArgName);
    if (It == DestOperands.end())
      PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(), "Operand " + ArgName +
                                         " defined in Input Dag but not used in"
                                         " Output Dag!");
    // Input Dag operand types must match output Dag operand type.
    if (!validateArgsTypes(DestDag->getArg(It->getValue().DAGOpNo),
                           SourceDag->getArg(I)))
      PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(), "Type mismatch between Input and "
                                     "Output Dag operand '" +
                                         ArgName + "'!");
  }
}

/// Map operand names in the Dag to their index in both corresponding input and
/// output instructions. Validate that operands defined in the input are
/// used in the output pattern while populating the maps.
void CompressInstEmitter::createInstOperandMapping(
    const Record *Rec, const DagInit *SourceDag, const DagInit *DestDag,
    IndexedMap<OpData> &SourceOperandMap, IndexedMap<OpData> &DestOperandMap,
    StringMap<ArgData> &SourceOperands, const CodeGenInstruction &DestInst) {
  // TiedCount keeps track of the number of operands skipped in Inst
  // operands list to get to the corresponding Dag operand.
  unsigned TiedCount = 0;
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Operand mapping:\n  Source   Dest\n");
  unsigned OpNo = 0;
  for (const auto &Operand : DestInst.Operands) {
    int TiedInstOpIdx = Operand.getTiedRegister();
    if (TiedInstOpIdx != -1) {
      ++TiedCount;
      assert((unsigned)TiedInstOpIdx < OpNo);
      DestOperandMap[OpNo] = DestOperandMap[TiedInstOpIdx];
      if (DestOperandMap[OpNo].Kind == OpData::Operand)
        // No need to fill the SourceOperandMap here since it was mapped to
        // destination operand 'TiedInstOpIdx' in a previous iteration.
        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    " << DestOperandMap[OpNo].Data.Operand
                          << " ====> " << OpNo
                          << "  Dest operand tied with operand '"
                          << TiedInstOpIdx << "'\n");
      ++OpNo;
      continue;
    }

    for (unsigned SubOp = 0; SubOp != Operand.MINumOperands; ++SubOp, ++OpNo) {
      // Skip fixed immediates and registers, they were handled in
      // addDagOperandMapping.
      if (DestOperandMap[OpNo].Kind != OpData::Operand)
        continue;

      unsigned DagArgIdx = OpNo - TiedCount;
      StringRef ArgName = DestDag->getArgNameStr(DagArgIdx);
      auto SourceOp = SourceOperands.find(ArgName);
      if (SourceOp == SourceOperands.end())
        PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(),
                        "Output Dag operand '" + ArgName +
                            "' has no matching input Dag operand.");

      assert(ArgName ==
                 SourceDag->getArgNameStr(SourceOp->getValue().DAGOpNo) &&
             "Incorrect operand mapping detected!\n");

      unsigned SourceOpNo = SourceOp->getValue().MIOpNo;
      DestOperandMap[OpNo].Data.Operand = SourceOpNo;
      SourceOperandMap[SourceOpNo].Data.Operand = OpNo;
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    " << SourceOpNo << " ====> " << OpNo << "\n");
    }
  }
}

/// Validates the CompressPattern and create operand mapping.
/// These are the checks to validate a CompressPat pattern declarations.
/// Error out with message under these conditions:
/// - Dag Input opcode is an expanded instruction and Dag Output opcode is a
///   compressed instruction.
/// - Operands in Dag Input must be all used in Dag Output.
///   Register Operand type in Dag Input Type must be contained in the
///   corresponding Source Instruction type.
/// - Register Operand type in Dag Input must be the same as in Dag Ouput.
/// - Register Operand type in Dag Output must be the same as the
///   corresponding Destination Inst type.
/// - Immediate Operand type in Dag Input must be the same as in Dag Ouput.
/// - Immediate Operand type in Dag Ouput must be the same as the corresponding
///   Destination Instruction type.
/// - Fixed register must be contained in the corresponding Source Instruction
///   type.
/// - Fixed register must be contained in the corresponding Destination
///   Instruction type.
/// Warning message printed under these conditions:
/// - Fixed immediate in Dag Input or Dag Ouput cannot be checked at this time
///   and generate warning.
/// - Immediate operand type in Dag Input differs from the corresponding Source
///   Instruction type and generate a warning.
void CompressInstEmitter::evaluateCompressPat(const Record *Rec) {
  // Validate input Dag operands.
  const DagInit *SourceDag = Rec->getValueAsDag("Input");
  assert(SourceDag && "Missing 'Input' in compress pattern!");
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Input: " << *SourceDag << "\n");

  // Checking we are transforming from compressed to uncompressed instructions.
  const Record *SourceOperator = SourceDag->getOperatorAsDef(Rec->getLoc());
  CodeGenInstruction SourceInst(SourceOperator);
  verifyDagOpCount(SourceInst, SourceDag, true);

  // Validate output Dag operands.
  const DagInit *DestDag = Rec->getValueAsDag("Output");
  assert(DestDag && "Missing 'Output' in compress pattern!");
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Output: " << *DestDag << "\n");

  const Record *DestOperator = DestDag->getOperatorAsDef(Rec->getLoc());
  CodeGenInstruction DestInst(DestOperator);
  verifyDagOpCount(DestInst, DestDag, false);

  if (SourceOperator->getValueAsInt("Size") <=
      DestOperator->getValueAsInt("Size"))
    PrintFatalError(
        Rec->getLoc(),
        "Compressed instruction '" + DestOperator->getName() +
            "'is not strictly smaller than the uncompressed instruction '" +
            SourceOperator->getName() + "' !");

  // Fill the mapping from the source to destination instructions.

  IndexedMap<OpData> SourceOperandMap;
  // Map from arg name to DAG operand number and MI operand number.
  StringMap<ArgData> SourceOperands;
  // Create a mapping between source Dag operands and source Inst operands.
  addDagOperandMapping(Rec, SourceDag, SourceInst, SourceOperandMap,
                       SourceOperands, /*IsSourceInst*/ true);

  IndexedMap<OpData> DestOperandMap;
  // Map from arg name to DAG operand number and MI operand number.
  StringMap<ArgData> DestOperands;
  // Create a mapping between destination Dag operands and destination Inst
  // operands.
  addDagOperandMapping(Rec, DestDag, DestInst, DestOperandMap, DestOperands,
                       /*IsSourceInst*/ false);

  checkDagOperandMapping(Rec, DestOperands, SourceDag, DestDag);
  // Create operand mapping between the source and destination instructions.
  createInstOperandMapping(Rec, SourceDag, DestDag, SourceOperandMap,
                           DestOperandMap, SourceOperands, DestInst);

  // Get the target features for the CompressPat.
  std::vector<const Record *> PatReqFeatures;
  std::vector<const Record *> RF = Rec->getValueAsListOfDefs("Predicates");
  copy_if(RF, std::back_inserter(PatReqFeatures), [](const Record *R) {
    return R->getValueAsBit("AssemblerMatcherPredicate");
  });

  CompressPatterns.emplace_back(SourceInst, DestInst, std::move(PatReqFeatures),
                                SourceOperandMap, DestOperandMap,
                                Rec->getValueAsBit("isCompressOnly"));
}

static void
getReqFeatures(std::set<std::pair<bool, StringRef>> &FeaturesSet,
               std::set<std::set<std::pair<bool, StringRef>>> &AnyOfFeatureSets,
               ArrayRef<const Record *> ReqFeatures) {
  for (const Record *R : ReqFeatures) {
    const DagInit *D = R->getValueAsDag("AssemblerCondDag");
    std::string CombineType = D->getOperator()->getAsString();
    if (CombineType != "any_of" && CombineType != "all_of")
      PrintFatalError(R->getLoc(), "Invalid AssemblerCondDag!");
    if (D->getNumArgs() == 0)
      PrintFatalError(R->getLoc(), "Invalid AssemblerCondDag!");
    bool IsOr = CombineType == "any_of";
    std::set<std::pair<bool, StringRef>> AnyOfSet;

    for (auto *Arg : D->getArgs()) {
      bool IsNot = false;
      if (auto *NotArg = dyn_cast<DagInit>(Arg)) {
        if (NotArg->getOperator()->getAsString() != "not" ||
            NotArg->getNumArgs() != 1)
          PrintFatalError(R->getLoc(), "Invalid AssemblerCondDag!");
        Arg = NotArg->getArg(0);
        IsNot = true;
      }
      if (!isa<DefInit>(Arg) ||
          !cast<DefInit>(Arg)->getDef()->isSubClassOf("SubtargetFeature"))
        PrintFatalError(R->getLoc(), "Invalid AssemblerCondDag!");
      if (IsOr)
        AnyOfSet.emplace(IsNot, cast<DefInit>(Arg)->getDef()->getName());
      else
        FeaturesSet.emplace(IsNot, cast<DefInit>(Arg)->getDef()->getName());
    }

    if (IsOr)
      AnyOfFeatureSets.insert(std::move(AnyOfSet));
  }
}

static unsigned getPredicates(DenseMap<const Record *, unsigned> &PredicateMap,
                              std::vector<const Record *> &Predicates,
                              const Record *Rec, StringRef Name) {
  unsigned &Entry = PredicateMap[Rec];
  if (Entry)
    return Entry;

  if (!Rec->isValueUnset(Name)) {
    Predicates.push_back(Rec);
    Entry = Predicates.size();
    return Entry;
  }

  PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(), "No " + Name +
                                     " predicate on this operand at all: '" +
                                     Rec->getName() + "'");
  return 0;
}

static void printPredicates(ArrayRef<const Record *> Predicates, StringRef Name,
                            raw_ostream &OS) {
  for (unsigned I = 0; I < Predicates.size(); ++I) {
    StringRef Pred = Predicates[I]->getValueAsString(Name);
    Pred = Pred.trim();
    OS.indent(2) << "case " << I + 1 << ": {\n";
    OS.indent(4) << "// " << Predicates[I]->getName() << "\n";
    OS.indent(4) << Pred << "\n";
    OS.indent(2) << "}\n";
  }
}

static void mergeCondAndCode(raw_ostream &CombinedStream, StringRef CondStr,
                             StringRef CodeStr) {
  // Remove first indentation and last '&&'.
  CondStr = CondStr.drop_front(8).drop_back(4);
  CombinedStream.indent(4) << "if (" << CondStr << ") {\n";
  CombinedStream << CodeStr;
  CombinedStream.indent(4) << "  return true;\n";
  CombinedStream.indent(4) << "} // if\n";
}

void CompressInstEmitter::emitCompressInstEmitter(raw_ostream &OS,
                                                  EmitterType EType) {
  const Record *AsmWriter = Target.getAsmWriter();
  if (!AsmWriter->getValueAsInt("PassSubtarget"))
    PrintFatalError(AsmWriter->getLoc(),
                    "'PassSubtarget' is false. SubTargetInfo object is needed "
                    "for target features.");

  StringRef TargetName = Target.getName();

  // Sort entries in CompressPatterns to handle instructions that can have more
  // than one candidate for compression\uncompression, e.g ADD can be
  // transformed to a C_ADD or a C_MV. When emitting 'uncompress()' function the
  // source and destination are flipped and the sort key needs to change
  // accordingly.
  llvm::stable_sort(CompressPatterns, [EType](const CompressPat &LHS,
                                              const CompressPat &RHS) {
    if (EType == EmitterType::Compress || EType == EmitterType::CheckCompress)
      return (LHS.Source.TheDef->getName() < RHS.Source.TheDef->getName());
    return (LHS.Dest.TheDef->getName() < RHS.Dest.TheDef->getName());
  });

  // A list of MCOperandPredicates for all operands in use, and the reverse map.
  std::vector<const Record *> MCOpPredicates;
  DenseMap<const Record *, unsigned> MCOpPredicateMap;
  // A list of ImmLeaf Predicates for all operands in use, and the reverse map.
  std::vector<const Record *> ImmLeafPredicates;
  DenseMap<const Record *, unsigned> ImmLeafPredicateMap;

  std::string F;
  std::string FH;
  raw_string_ostream Func(F);
  raw_string_ostream FuncH(FH);

  if (EType == EmitterType::Compress)
    OS << "\n#ifdef GEN_COMPRESS_INSTR\n"
       << "#undef GEN_COMPRESS_INSTR\n\n";
  else if (EType == EmitterType::Uncompress)
    OS << "\n#ifdef GEN_UNCOMPRESS_INSTR\n"
       << "#undef GEN_UNCOMPRESS_INSTR\n\n";
  else if (EType == EmitterType::CheckCompress)
    OS << "\n#ifdef GEN_CHECK_COMPRESS_INSTR\n"
       << "#undef GEN_CHECK_COMPRESS_INSTR\n\n";

  if (EType == EmitterType::Compress) {
    FuncH << "static bool compressInst(MCInst &OutInst,\n";
    FuncH.indent(25) << "const MCInst &MI,\n";
    FuncH.indent(25) << "const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {\n";
  } else if (EType == EmitterType::Uncompress) {
    FuncH << "static bool uncompressInst(MCInst &OutInst,\n";
    FuncH.indent(27) << "const MCInst &MI,\n";
    FuncH.indent(27) << "const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {\n";
  } else if (EType == EmitterType::CheckCompress) {
    FuncH << "static bool isCompressibleInst(const MachineInstr &MI,\n";
    FuncH.indent(31) << "const " << TargetName << "Subtarget &STI) {\n";
  }

  if (CompressPatterns.empty()) {
    OS << FH;
    OS.indent(2) << "return false;\n}\n";
    if (EType == EmitterType::Compress)
      OS << "\n#endif //GEN_COMPRESS_INSTR\n";
    else if (EType == EmitterType::Uncompress)
      OS << "\n#endif //GEN_UNCOMPRESS_INSTR\n\n";
    else if (EType == EmitterType::CheckCompress)
      OS << "\n#endif //GEN_CHECK_COMPRESS_INSTR\n\n";
    return;
  }

  std::string CaseString;
  raw_string_ostream CaseStream(CaseString);
  StringRef PrevOp;
  StringRef CurOp;
  CaseStream << "  switch (MI.getOpcode()) {\n";
  CaseStream << "    default: return false;\n";

  bool CompressOrCheck =
      EType == EmitterType::Compress || EType == EmitterType::CheckCompress;
  bool CompressOrUncompress =
      EType == EmitterType::Compress || EType == EmitterType::Uncompress;
  std::string ValidatorName =
      CompressOrUncompress
          ? (TargetName + "ValidateMCOperandFor" +
             (EType == EmitterType::Compress ? "Compress" : "Uncompress"))
                .str()
          : "";

  for (auto &CompressPat : CompressPatterns) {
    if (EType == EmitterType::Uncompress && CompressPat.IsCompressOnly)
      continue;

    std::string CondString;
    std::string CodeString;
    raw_string_ostream CondStream(CondString);
    raw_string_ostream CodeStream(CodeString);
    CodeGenInstruction &Source =
        CompressOrCheck ? CompressPat.Source : CompressPat.Dest;
    CodeGenInstruction &Dest =
        CompressOrCheck ? CompressPat.Dest : CompressPat.Source;
    IndexedMap<OpData> SourceOperandMap = CompressOrCheck
                                              ? CompressPat.SourceOperandMap
                                              : CompressPat.DestOperandMap;
    IndexedMap<OpData> &DestOperandMap = CompressOrCheck
                                             ? CompressPat.DestOperandMap
                                             : CompressPat.SourceOperandMap;

    CurOp = Source.TheDef->getName();
    // Check current and previous opcode to decide to continue or end a case.
    if (CurOp != PrevOp) {
      if (!PrevOp.empty())
        CaseStream.indent(6) << "break;\n    } // case " + PrevOp + "\n";
      CaseStream.indent(4) << "case " + TargetName + "::" + CurOp + ": {\n";
    }

    std::set<std::pair<bool, StringRef>> FeaturesSet;
    std::set<std::set<std::pair<bool, StringRef>>> AnyOfFeatureSets;
    // Add CompressPat required features.
    getReqFeatures(FeaturesSet, AnyOfFeatureSets, CompressPat.PatReqFeatures);

    // Add Dest instruction required features.
    std::vector<const Record *> ReqFeatures;
    std::vector<const Record *> RF =
        Dest.TheDef->getValueAsListOfDefs("Predicates");
    copy_if(RF, std::back_inserter(ReqFeatures), [](const Record *R) {
      return R->getValueAsBit("AssemblerMatcherPredicate");
    });
    getReqFeatures(FeaturesSet, AnyOfFeatureSets, ReqFeatures);

    // Emit checks for all required features.
    for (auto &Op : FeaturesSet) {
      StringRef Not = Op.first ? "!" : "";
      CondStream.indent(8) << Not << "STI.getFeatureBits()[" << TargetName
                           << "::" << Op.second << "]"
                           << " &&\n";
    }

    // Emit checks for all required feature groups.
    for (auto &Set : AnyOfFeatureSets) {
      CondStream.indent(8) << "(";
      for (auto &Op : Set) {
        bool IsLast = &Op == &*Set.rbegin();
        StringRef Not = Op.first ? "!" : "";
        CondStream << Not << "STI.getFeatureBits()[" << TargetName
                   << "::" << Op.second << "]";
        if (!IsLast)
          CondStream << " || ";
      }
      CondStream << ") &&\n";
    }

    // Start Source Inst operands validation.
    unsigned OpNo = 0;
    for (const auto &SourceOperand : Source.Operands) {
      if (SourceOperandMap[OpNo].TiedOpIdx != -1) {
        if (Source.Operands[OpNo].Rec->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass"))
          CondStream.indent(8)
              << "(MI.getOperand(" << OpNo << ").isReg()) && (MI.getOperand("
              << SourceOperandMap[OpNo].TiedOpIdx << ").isReg()) &&\n"
              << indent(8) << "(MI.getOperand(" << OpNo
              << ").getReg() ==  MI.getOperand("
              << SourceOperandMap[OpNo].TiedOpIdx << ").getReg()) &&\n";
        else
          PrintFatalError("Unexpected tied operand types!");
      }
      for (unsigned SubOp = 0; SubOp != SourceOperand.MINumOperands; ++SubOp) {
        // Check for fixed immediates\registers in the source instruction.
        switch (SourceOperandMap[OpNo].Kind) {
        case OpData::Operand:
          // We don't need to do anything for source instruction operand checks.
          break;
        case OpData::Imm:
          CondStream.indent(8)
              << "(MI.getOperand(" << OpNo << ").isImm()) &&\n"
              << "      (MI.getOperand(" << OpNo
              << ").getImm() == " << SourceOperandMap[OpNo].Data.Imm
              << ") &&\n";
          break;
        case OpData::Reg: {
          const Record *Reg = SourceOperandMap[OpNo].Data.Reg;
          CondStream.indent(8) << "(MI.getOperand(" << OpNo << ").isReg()) &&\n"
                               << indent(8) << "(MI.getOperand(" << OpNo
                               << ").getReg() == " << TargetName
                               << "::" << Reg->getName() << ") &&\n";
          break;
        }
        }
        ++OpNo;
      }
    }
    CodeStream.indent(6) << "// " << Dest.AsmString << "\n";
    if (CompressOrUncompress)
      CodeStream.indent(6) << "OutInst.setOpcode(" << TargetName
                           << "::" << Dest.TheDef->getName() << ");\n";
    OpNo = 0;
    for (const auto &DestOperand : Dest.Operands) {
      CodeStream.indent(6) << "// Operand: " << DestOperand.Name << "\n";

      for (unsigned SubOp = 0; SubOp != DestOperand.MINumOperands; ++SubOp) {
        const Record *DestRec = DestOperand.Rec;

        if (DestOperand.MINumOperands > 1)
          DestRec =
              cast<DefInit>(DestOperand.MIOperandInfo->getArg(SubOp))->getDef();

        switch (DestOperandMap[OpNo].Kind) {
        case OpData::Operand: {
          unsigned OpIdx = DestOperandMap[OpNo].Data.Operand;
          // Check that the operand in the Source instruction fits
          // the type for the Dest instruction.
          if (DestRec->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass") ||
              DestRec->isSubClassOf("RegisterOperand")) {
            auto *ClassRec = DestRec->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass")
                                 ? DestRec
                                 : DestRec->getValueAsDef("RegClass");
            // This is a register operand. Check the register class.
            // Don't check register class if this is a tied operand, it was done
            // for the operand its tied to.
            if (DestOperand.getTiedRegister() == -1) {
              CondStream.indent(8) << "MI.getOperand(" << OpIdx << ").isReg()";
              if (EType == EmitterType::CheckCompress)
                CondStream << " && MI.getOperand(" << OpIdx
                           << ").getReg().isPhysical()";
              CondStream << " &&\n"
                         << indent(8) << TargetName << "MCRegisterClasses["
                         << TargetName << "::" << ClassRec->getName()
                         << "RegClassID].contains(MI.getOperand(" << OpIdx
                         << ").getReg()) &&\n";
            }

            if (CompressOrUncompress)
              CodeStream.indent(6)
                  << "OutInst.addOperand(MI.getOperand(" << OpIdx << "));\n";
          } else {
            // Handling immediate operands.
            if (CompressOrUncompress) {
              unsigned Entry = getPredicates(MCOpPredicateMap, MCOpPredicates,
                                             DestRec, "MCOperandPredicate");
              CondStream.indent(8) << ValidatorName << "("
                                   << "MI.getOperand(" << OpIdx << "), STI, "
                                   << Entry << ") &&\n";
            } else {
              unsigned Entry =
                  getPredicates(ImmLeafPredicateMap, ImmLeafPredicates, DestRec,
                                "ImmediateCode");
              CondStream.indent(8)
                  << "MI.getOperand(" << OpIdx << ").isImm() &&\n";
              CondStream.indent(8) << TargetName << "ValidateMachineOperand("
                                   << "MI.getOperand(" << OpIdx << "), &STI, "
                                   << Entry << ") &&\n";
            }
            if (CompressOrUncompress)
              CodeStream.indent(6)
                  << "OutInst.addOperand(MI.getOperand(" << OpIdx << "));\n";
          }
          break;
        }
        case OpData::Imm: {
          if (CompressOrUncompress) {
            unsigned Entry = getPredicates(MCOpPredicateMap, MCOpPredicates,
                                           DestRec, "MCOperandPredicate");
            CondStream.indent(8)
                << ValidatorName << "("
                << "MCOperand::createImm(" << DestOperandMap[OpNo].Data.Imm
                << "), STI, " << Entry << ") &&\n";
          } else {
            unsigned Entry =
                getPredicates(ImmLeafPredicateMap, ImmLeafPredicates, DestRec,
                              "ImmediateCode");
            CondStream.indent(8)
                << TargetName
                << "ValidateMachineOperand(MachineOperand::CreateImm("
                << DestOperandMap[OpNo].Data.Imm << "), &STI, " << Entry
                << ") &&\n";
          }
          if (CompressOrUncompress)
            CodeStream.indent(6) << "OutInst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm("
                                 << DestOperandMap[OpNo].Data.Imm << "));\n";
        } break;
        case OpData::Reg: {
          if (CompressOrUncompress) {
            // Fixed register has been validated at pattern validation time.
            const Record *Reg = DestOperandMap[OpNo].Data.Reg;
            CodeStream.indent(6)
                << "OutInst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(" << TargetName
                << "::" << Reg->getName() << "));\n";
          }
        } break;
        }
        ++OpNo;
      }
    }
    if (CompressOrUncompress)
      CodeStream.indent(6) << "OutInst.setLoc(MI.getLoc());\n";
    mergeCondAndCode(CaseStream, CondString, CodeString);
    PrevOp = CurOp;
  }
  Func << CaseString << "\n";
  // Close brace for the last case.
  Func.indent(4) << "} // case " << CurOp << "\n";
  Func.indent(2) << "} // switch\n";
  Func.indent(2) << "return false;\n}\n";

  if (!MCOpPredicates.empty()) {
    auto IndentLength = ValidatorName.size() + 13;
    OS << "static bool " << ValidatorName << "(const MCOperand &MCOp,\n";
    OS.indent(IndentLength) << "const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,\n";
    OS.indent(IndentLength) << "unsigned PredicateIndex) {\n";
    OS << "  switch (PredicateIndex) {\n"
       << "  default:\n"
       << "    llvm_unreachable(\"Unknown MCOperandPredicate kind\");\n"
       << "    break;\n";

    printPredicates(MCOpPredicates, "MCOperandPredicate", OS);

    OS << "  }\n"
       << "}\n\n";
  }

  if (!ImmLeafPredicates.empty()) {
    auto IndentLength = TargetName.size() + 35;
    OS << "static bool " << TargetName
       << "ValidateMachineOperand(const MachineOperand &MO,\n";
    OS.indent(IndentLength)
        << "const " << TargetName << "Subtarget *Subtarget,\n";
    OS.indent(IndentLength)
        << "unsigned PredicateIndex) {\n"
        << "  int64_t Imm = MO.getImm();\n"
        << "  switch (PredicateIndex) {\n"
        << "  default:\n"
        << "    llvm_unreachable(\"Unknown ImmLeaf Predicate kind\");\n"
        << "    break;\n";

    printPredicates(ImmLeafPredicates, "ImmediateCode", OS);

    OS << "  }\n"
       << "}\n\n";
  }

  OS << FH;
  OS << F;

  if (EType == EmitterType::Compress)
    OS << "\n#endif //GEN_COMPRESS_INSTR\n";
  else if (EType == EmitterType::Uncompress)
    OS << "\n#endif //GEN_UNCOMPRESS_INSTR\n\n";
  else if (EType == EmitterType::CheckCompress)
    OS << "\n#endif //GEN_CHECK_COMPRESS_INSTR\n\n";
}

void CompressInstEmitter::run(raw_ostream &OS) {
  // Process the CompressPat definitions, validating them as we do so.
  for (const Record *Pat : Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("CompressPat"))
    evaluateCompressPat(Pat);

  // Emit file header.
  emitSourceFileHeader("Compress instruction Source Fragment", OS, Records);
  // Generate compressInst() function.
  emitCompressInstEmitter(OS, EmitterType::Compress);
  // Generate uncompressInst() function.
  emitCompressInstEmitter(OS, EmitterType::Uncompress);
  // Generate isCompressibleInst() function.
  emitCompressInstEmitter(OS, EmitterType::CheckCompress);
}

static TableGen::Emitter::OptClass<CompressInstEmitter>
    X("gen-compress-inst-emitter", "Generate compressed instructions.");