[llvm] add LLVM_ABI_FRIEND macro for friend function decls (#136595)

## Purpose
Introduce a new `LLVM_ABI_FRIEND` macro to `llvm/Support/Compiler.h` for
annotating `friend` function declarations for DLL export.

## Overview
1. Add a new `LLVM_ABI_FRIEND` macro, which behaves identically to the
existing `LLVM_ABI` macro on Windows and compiles to nothing on other
platforms.
2. Update existing documentation to describe proper usage of the
`LLVM_ABI_FRIEND` annotation.

## Background
* MSVC issues a warning when it encounters a `friend` function
declaration that does not match the DLL import/export annotation of the
original function.
* When compiling ELF and Mach-O shared libraries, `friend` function
declarations with visibility annotations produce compilation errors
(GCC) and warnings (Clang).
* Additional context on the effort to annotate LLVM's public interface
is in [this
discourse](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/psa-annotating-llvm-public-interface/85307).
2 files changed
tree: 1381052ec05da2e9765d61717871d423a79c1707
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. pstl/
  25. runtimes/
  26. third-party/
  27. utils/
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-format-ignore
  30. .clang-tidy
  31. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  32. .gitattributes
  33. .gitignore
  34. .mailmap
  35. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  36. CONTRIBUTING.md
  37. LICENSE.TXT
  38. pyproject.toml
  39. README.md
  40. SECURITY.md
README.md

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