[Clang] Respect MS layout attributes during CUDA/HIP device compilation (#146620)

This patch fixes an issue where Microsoft-specific layout attributes,
such as __declspec(empty_bases), were ignored during CUDA/HIP device
compilation on a Windows host. This caused a critical memory layout
mismatch between host and device objects, breaking libraries that rely
on these attributes for ABI compatibility.

The fix introduces a centralized hasMicrosoftRecordLayout() check within
the TargetInfo class. This check is aware of the auxiliary (host) target
and is set during TargetInfo::adjust if the host uses a Microsoft ABI.

The empty_bases, layout_version, and msvc::no_unique_address attributes
now use this centralized flag, ensuring device code respects them and
maintains layout consistency with the host.

Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/146047
19 files changed
tree: 27495310517cfe9c2a1a5b40b02acdae8e24cece
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-format-ignore
  29. .clang-tidy
  30. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  31. .gitattributes
  32. .gitignore
  33. .mailmap
  34. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  35. CONTRIBUTING.md
  36. LICENSE.TXT
  37. pyproject.toml
  38. README.md
  39. SECURITY.md
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