[lldb] Change the implementation of Status to store an llvm::Error (NFC) (#106774)

(based on a conversation I had with @labath yesterday in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/106442)

Most APIs that currently vend a Status would be better served by
returning llvm::Expected<> instead. If possibles APIs should be
refactored to avoid Status. The only legitimate long-term uses of Status
are objects that need to store an error for a long time (which should be
questioned as a design decision, too).

This patch makes the transition to llvm::Error easier by making the
places that cannot switch to llvm::Error explicit: They are marked with
a call to Status::clone(). Every other API can and should be refactored
to use llvm::Expected. In the end Status should only be used in very few
places.

Whenever an unchecked Error is dropped by Status it logs this to the
verbose API channel.

Implementation notes:

This patch introduces two new kinds of error_category as well as new
llvm::Error types. Here is the mapping of lldb::ErrorType to
llvm::Errors:
```
   (eErrorTypeInvalid)
   eErrorTypeGeneric      llvm::StringError
   eErrorTypePOSIX        llvm::ECError
   eErrorTypeMachKernel   MachKernelError
   eErrorTypeExpression   llvm::ErrorList<ExpressionError>
   eErrorTypeWin32        Win32Error
```

Relanding with built-in cloning support for llvm::ECError, and support
for initializing a Windows error with a NO_ERROR error code.
4 files changed
tree: 3eb33031a6529f3c808081795472c36443479d31
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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