[SampleProfile] Fix UB in Demangler invocation. (#137659)

Currently the backing buffer of a `std::vector<char>` is passed[1] to
`Demangler.getFunctionBaseName`. However, deeply inside the call stack
`OutputBuffer::grow` will call[2] `std::realloc` if it needs to grow the
buffer, leading to UB.

The demangler APIs specify[3] that "`Buf` and `N` behave like the second
and third parameters to `__cxa_demangle`" and the docs for the latter
say[4] that the output buffer must be allocated with `malloc` (but can
also be `NULL` and will then be realloced accordingly).

Note: PR #135863 changed this from a stack array to a `std::vector` and
increased the size to 65K, but this can still lead to a crash if the
demangled name is longer than that - yes, I'm surprised that a >65K-long
function name happens in practice...

[1]:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/d7e631c7cd6d9c13b9519991ec6becf08bc6b8aa/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfileMatcher.cpp#L744
[2]:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/d7e631c7cd6d9c13b9519991ec6becf08bc6b8aa/llvm/include/llvm/Demangle/Utility.h#L50
[3]:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/d7e631c7cd6d9c13b9519991ec6becf08bc6b8aa/llvm/include/llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h#L92-L93
[4]:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.3/a01696.html
1 file changed
tree: 55045b3f95ee8e6c1deda6344009937072a4093f
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. pstl/
  25. runtimes/
  26. third-party/
  27. utils/
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-format-ignore
  30. .clang-tidy
  31. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  32. .gitattributes
  33. .gitignore
  34. .mailmap
  35. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  36. CONTRIBUTING.md
  37. LICENSE.TXT
  38. pyproject.toml
  39. README.md
  40. SECURITY.md
README.md

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