[flang] Fix spurious NaN  result from infinite Kahan summation (#175373)

There are six instances of Kahan's extended precision summation
algorithm in flang/flang-rt, and they share a bug: the calculation of
the correction value produces a Nan due to the subtraction Inf-Inf after
the accumulation saturates to Inf. This leads to the surprising Nan
result from SUM([Inf, 0.]).

This bug doesn't affect run-time calculation of SUM when optimization is
enabled -- lowering emits an open-coded SUM that lacks Kahan summation
-- but it does affect compilation-time folding and -O0 runtime results.

Fix the one instance of Kahan summation in the runtime, and consolidate
the other five instances in Evaluate into one new member function, also
corrected.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/89528.
10 files changed
tree: aa488d58663dc908865a6c672ab26aef74dfe58f
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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