[libc][math] Improve atanf performance. (#85463)

Simplify the range reduction logic and computations. Performance test
using `perf.sh` from CORE-MATH project on Ryzen 5900X:

Before:
```
$ ./perf.sh atanf --rdtsc --path1
LIBC-location: /home/lnt/experiment/llvm-project/build/projects/libc/lib/libllvmlibc.a
GNU libc version: 2.35
GNU libc release: stable
-- CORE-MATH reciprocal throughput --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 14.369 + 0.556 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.613 clc/call; Max = 15.061 clc/call;
-- System LIBC reciprocal throughput --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 26.180 + 0.015 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.014 clc/call; Max = 26.260 clc/call;
-- LIBC reciprocal throughput --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 21.237 + 0.022 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.020 clc/call; Max = 21.272 clc/call;

$ ./perf.sh atanf --rdtsc --path1 --latency
LIBC-location: /home/lnt/experiment/llvm-project/build/projects/libc/lib/libllvmlibc.a
GNU libc version: 2.35
GNU libc release: stable
-- CORE-MATH latency --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 50.505 + 0.045 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.037 clc/call; Max = 50.579 clc/call;
-- System LIBC latency --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 62.438 + 0.836 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.049 clc/call; Max = 64.498 clc/call;
-- LIBC latency --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 67.781 + 0.546 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.028 clc/call; Max = 68.844 clc/call;
```

After:
```
$ ./perf.sh atanf --rdtsc --path2
LIBC-location: /home/lnt/experiment/llvm/llvm-project/build/projects/libc/lib/libllvmlibc.a
GNU libc version: 2.35
GNU libc release: stable
-- CORE-MATH reciprocal throughput --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 14.400 + 0.353 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.404 clc/call; Max = 14.863 clc/call;
-- System LIBC reciprocal throughput --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 25.247 + 0.783 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.714 clc/call; Max = 26.238 clc/call;
-- LIBC reciprocal throughput --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 13.751 + 0.158 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.140 clc/call; Max = 14.006 clc/call;

$ ./perf.sh atanf --rdtsc --path2 --latency
LIBC-location: /home/lnt/experiment/llvm/llvm-project/build/projects/libc/lib/libllvmlibc.a
GNU libc version: 2.35
GNU libc release: stable
-- CORE-MATH latency --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 51.837 + 0.073 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.058 clc/call; Max = 52.000 clc/call;
-- System LIBC latency --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 62.487 + 1.878 clc/call; Median-Min = 1.965 clc/call; Max = 64.569 clc/call;
OK
-- LIBC latency --
[####################] 100 %
Ntrial = 20 ; Min = 55.414 + 1.312 clc/call; Median-Min = 0.345 clc/call; Max = 58.362 clc/call;
```
9 files changed
tree: 452fe302871ebd40cc7a8b0848bbfe24133cb57d
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. openmp/
  21. polly/
  22. pstl/
  23. runtimes/
  24. third-party/
  25. utils/
  26. .clang-format
  27. .clang-tidy
  28. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  29. .gitattributes
  30. .gitignore
  31. .mailmap
  32. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  33. CONTRIBUTING.md
  34. LICENSE.TXT
  35. pyproject.toml
  36. README.md
  37. SECURITY.md
README.md

The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure

OpenSSF Scorecard OpenSSF Best Practices libc++

Welcome to the LLVM project!

This repository contains the source code for LLVM, a toolkit for the construction of highly optimized compilers, optimizers, and run-time environments.

The LLVM project has multiple components. The core of the project is itself called “LLVM”. This contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to process intermediate representations and convert them into object files. Tools include an assembler, disassembler, bitcode analyzer, and bitcode optimizer.

C-like languages use the Clang frontend. This component compiles C, C++, Objective-C, and Objective-C++ code into LLVM bitcode -- and from there into object files, using LLVM.

Other components include: the libc++ C++ standard library, the LLD linker, and more.

Getting the Source Code and Building LLVM

Consult the Getting Started with LLVM page for information on building and running LLVM.

For information on how to contribute to the LLVM project, please take a look at the Contributing to LLVM guide.

Getting in touch

Join the LLVM Discourse forums, Discord chat, LLVM Office Hours or Regular sync-ups.

The LLVM project has adopted a code of conduct for participants to all modes of communication within the project.