//===-- MyExtension.cpp - Transform dialect tutorial ----------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines Transform dialect extension operations used in the
// Chapter 3 of the Transform dialect tutorial.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "MyExtension.h"
#include "mlir/Dialect/Func/IR/FuncOps.h"
#include "mlir/Dialect/SCF/IR/SCF.h"
#include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.h"
#include "mlir/IR/DialectImplementation.h"
#include "mlir/Interfaces/CallInterfaces.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/TypeSwitch.h"

#define GET_TYPEDEF_CLASSES
#include "MyExtensionTypes.cpp.inc"

#define GET_OP_CLASSES
#include "MyExtension.cpp.inc"

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// MyExtension
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// Define a new transform dialect extension. This uses the CRTP idiom to
// identify extensions.
class MyExtension
    : public ::mlir::transform::TransformDialectExtension<MyExtension> {
public:
  // The extension must derive the base constructor.
  using Base::Base;

  // This function initializes the extension, similarly to `initialize` in
  // dialect definitions. List individual operations and dependent dialects
  // here.
  void init();
};

void MyExtension::init() {
  // Similarly to dialects, an extension can declare a dependent dialect. This
  // dialect will be loaded along with the extension and, therefore, along with
  // the Transform dialect. Only declare as dependent the dialects that contain
  // the attributes or types used by transform operations. Do NOT declare as
  // dependent the dialects produced during the transformation.
  // declareDependentDialect<MyDialect>();

  // When transformations are applied, they may produce new operations from
  // previously unloaded dialects. Typically, a pass would need to declare
  // itself dependent on the dialects containing such new operations. To avoid
  // confusion with the dialects the extension itself depends on, the Transform
  // dialects differentiates between:
  //   - dependent dialects, which are used by the transform operations, and
  //   - generated dialects, which contain the entities (attributes, operations,
  //     types) that may be produced by applying the transformation even when
  //     not present in the original payload IR.
  // In the following chapter, we will be add operations that generate function
  // calls and structured control flow operations, so let's declare the
  // corresponding dialects as generated.
  declareGeneratedDialect<::mlir::scf::SCFDialect>();
  declareGeneratedDialect<::mlir::func::FuncDialect>();

  // Register the additional transform dialect types with the dialect. List all
  // types generated from ODS.
  registerTypes<
#define GET_TYPEDEF_LIST
#include "MyExtensionTypes.cpp.inc"
      >();

  // ODS generates these helpers for type printing and parsing, but the
  // Transform dialect provides its own support for types supplied by the
  // extension. Reference these functions to avoid a compiler warning.
  (void)&generatedTypeParser;
  (void)&generatedTypePrinter;

  // Finally, we register the additional transform operations with the dialect.
  // List all operations generated from ODS. This call will perform additional
  // checks that the operations implement the transform and memory effect
  // interfaces required by the dialect interpreter and assert if they do not.
  registerTransformOps<
#define GET_OP_LIST
#include "MyExtension.cpp.inc"
      >();
}

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ChangeCallTargetOp
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static void updateCallee(mlir::func::CallOp call, llvm::StringRef newTarget) {
  call.setCallee(newTarget);
}

// Implementation of our transform dialect operation.
// This operation returns a tri-state result that can be one of:
// - success when the transformation succeeded;
// - definite failure when the transformation failed in such a way that
// following
//   transformations are impossible or undesirable, typically it could have left
//   payload IR in an invalid state; it is expected that a diagnostic is emitted
//   immediately before returning the definite error;
// - silenceable failure when the transformation failed but following
// transformations
//   are still applicable, typically this means a precondition for the
//   transformation is not satisfied and the payload IR has not been modified.
// The silenceable failure additionally carries a Diagnostic that can be emitted
// to the user.
::mlir::DiagnosedSilenceableFailure
mlir::transform::ChangeCallTargetOp::applyToOne(
    // The rewriter that should be used when modifying IR.
    ::mlir::transform::TransformRewriter &rewriter,
    // The single payload operation to which the transformation is applied.
    ::mlir::func::CallOp call,
    // The payload IR entities that will be appended to lists associated with
    // the results of this transform operation. This list contains one entry per
    // result.
    ::mlir::transform::ApplyToEachResultList &results,
    // The transform application state. This object can be used to query the
    // current associations between transform IR values and payload IR entities.
    // It can also carry additional user-defined state.
    ::mlir::transform::TransformState &state) {

  // Dispatch to the actual transformation.
  updateCallee(call, getNewTarget());

  // If everything went well, return success.
  return DiagnosedSilenceableFailure::success();
}

void mlir::transform::ChangeCallTargetOp::getEffects(
    ::llvm::SmallVectorImpl<::mlir::MemoryEffects::EffectInstance> &effects) {
  // Indicate that the `call` handle is only read by this operation because the
  // associated operation is not erased but rather modified in-place, so the
  // reference to it remains valid.
  onlyReadsHandle(getCall(), effects);

  // Indicate that the payload is modified by this operation.
  modifiesPayload(effects);
}

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// CallToOp
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static mlir::Operation *replaceCallWithOp(mlir::RewriterBase &rewriter,
                                          mlir::CallOpInterface call) {
  // Construct an operation from an unregistered dialect. This is discouraged
  // and is only used here for brevity of the overall example.
  mlir::OperationState state(call.getLoc(), "my.mm4");
  state.types.assign(call->result_type_begin(), call->result_type_end());
  state.operands.assign(call->operand_begin(), call->operand_end());

  mlir::Operation *replacement = rewriter.create(state);
  rewriter.replaceOp(call, replacement->getResults());
  return replacement;
}

// See above for the signature description.
mlir::DiagnosedSilenceableFailure mlir::transform::CallToOp::applyToOne(
    mlir::transform::TransformRewriter &rewriter, mlir::CallOpInterface call,
    mlir::transform::ApplyToEachResultList &results,
    mlir::transform::TransformState &state) {

  // Dispatch to the actual transformation.
  Operation *replacement = replaceCallWithOp(rewriter, call);

  // Associate the payload operation produced by the rewrite with the result
  // handle of this transform operation.
  results.push_back(replacement);

  // If everything went well, return success.
  return DiagnosedSilenceableFailure::success();
}

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// CallOpInterfaceHandleType
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// The interface declares this method to verify constraints this type has on
// payload operations. It returns the now familiar tri-state result.
mlir::DiagnosedSilenceableFailure
mlir::transform::CallOpInterfaceHandleType::checkPayload(
    // Location at which diagnostics should be emitted.
    mlir::Location loc,
    // List of payload operations that are about to be associated with the
    // handle that has this type.
    llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Operation *> payload) const {

  // All payload operations are expected to implement CallOpInterface, check
  // this.
  for (Operation *op : payload) {
    if (llvm::isa<mlir::CallOpInterface>(op))
      continue;

    // By convention, these verifiers always emit a silenceable failure since
    // they are checking a precondition.
    DiagnosedSilenceableFailure diag =
        emitSilenceableError(loc)
        << "expected the payload operation to implement CallOpInterface";
    diag.attachNote(op->getLoc()) << "offending operation";
    return diag;
  }

  // If everything is okay, return success.
  return DiagnosedSilenceableFailure::success();
}

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Extension registration
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

void registerMyExtension(::mlir::DialectRegistry &registry) {
  registry.addExtensions<MyExtension>();
}