[mlir][sparse] Enable explicit and implicit value in sparse encoding (#88975)

1. Explicit value means the non-zero value in a sparse tensor. If
explicitVal is set, then all the non-zero values in the tensor have the
same explicit value. The default value Attribute() indicates that it is
not set.

2. Implicit value means the "zero" value in a sparse tensor. If
implicitVal is set, then the "zero" value in the tensor is equal to the
implicit value. For now, we only support `0` as the implicit value but
it could be extended in the future. The default value Attribute()
indicates that the implicit value is `0` (same type as the tensor
element type).

Example:

```
#CSR = #sparse_tensor.encoding<{
  map = (d0, d1) -> (d0 : dense, d1 : compressed),
  posWidth = 64,
  crdWidth = 64,
  explicitVal = 1 : i64,
  implicitVal = 0 : i64
}>
```

Note: this PR tests that implicitVal could be set to other values as
well. The following PR will add verifier and reject any value that's not
zero for implicitVal.
9 files changed
tree: c8ff5b9191911469a77591a24c20b345d062909b
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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