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//===- SROA.cpp - Scalar Replacement Of Aggregates ------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// \file
/// This transformation implements the well known scalar replacement of
/// aggregates transformation. It tries to identify promotable elements of an
/// aggregate alloca, and promote them to registers. It will also try to
/// convert uses of an element (or set of elements) of an alloca into a vector
/// or bitfield-style integer scalar if appropriate.
///
/// It works to do this with minimal slicing of the alloca so that regions
/// which are merely transferred in and out of external memory remain unchanged
/// and are not decomposed to scalar code.
///
/// Because this also performs alloca promotion, it can be thought of as also
/// serving the purpose of SSA formation. The algorithm iterates on the
/// function until all opportunities for promotion have been realized.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/SROA.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallBitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Loads.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/PtrUseVisitor.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
#include "llvm/IR/ConstantFolder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InstVisitor.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
#include "llvm/IR/User.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/PromoteMemToReg.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::sroa;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "sroa"
STATISTIC(NumAllocasAnalyzed, "Number of allocas analyzed for replacement");
STATISTIC(NumAllocaPartitions, "Number of alloca partitions formed");
STATISTIC(MaxPartitionsPerAlloca, "Maximum number of partitions per alloca");
STATISTIC(NumAllocaPartitionUses, "Number of alloca partition uses rewritten");
STATISTIC(MaxUsesPerAllocaPartition, "Maximum number of uses of a partition");
STATISTIC(NumNewAllocas, "Number of new, smaller allocas introduced");
STATISTIC(NumPromoted, "Number of allocas promoted to SSA values");
STATISTIC(NumLoadsSpeculated, "Number of loads speculated to allow promotion");
STATISTIC(NumDeleted, "Number of instructions deleted");
STATISTIC(NumVectorized, "Number of vectorized aggregates");
/// Hidden option to experiment with completely strict handling of inbounds
/// GEPs.
static cl::opt<bool> SROAStrictInbounds("sroa-strict-inbounds", cl::init(false),
cl::Hidden);
namespace {
/// A custom IRBuilder inserter which prefixes all names, but only in
/// Assert builds.
class IRBuilderPrefixedInserter final : public IRBuilderDefaultInserter {
std::string Prefix;
Twine getNameWithPrefix(const Twine &Name) const {
return Name.isTriviallyEmpty() ? Name : Prefix + Name;
}
public:
void SetNamePrefix(const Twine &P) { Prefix = P.str(); }
void InsertHelper(Instruction *I, const Twine &Name, BasicBlock *BB,
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt) const override {
IRBuilderDefaultInserter::InsertHelper(I, getNameWithPrefix(Name), BB,
InsertPt);
}
};
/// Provide a type for IRBuilder that drops names in release builds.
using IRBuilderTy = IRBuilder<ConstantFolder, IRBuilderPrefixedInserter>;
/// A used slice of an alloca.
///
/// This structure represents a slice of an alloca used by some instruction. It
/// stores both the begin and end offsets of this use, a pointer to the use
/// itself, and a flag indicating whether we can classify the use as splittable
/// or not when forming partitions of the alloca.
class Slice {
/// The beginning offset of the range.
uint64_t BeginOffset = 0;
/// The ending offset, not included in the range.
uint64_t EndOffset = 0;
/// Storage for both the use of this slice and whether it can be
/// split.
PointerIntPair<Use *, 1, bool> UseAndIsSplittable;
public:
Slice() = default;
Slice(uint64_t BeginOffset, uint64_t EndOffset, Use *U, bool IsSplittable)
: BeginOffset(BeginOffset), EndOffset(EndOffset),
UseAndIsSplittable(U, IsSplittable) {}
uint64_t beginOffset() const { return BeginOffset; }
uint64_t endOffset() const { return EndOffset; }
bool isSplittable() const { return UseAndIsSplittable.getInt(); }
void makeUnsplittable() { UseAndIsSplittable.setInt(false); }
Use *getUse() const { return UseAndIsSplittable.getPointer(); }
bool isDead() const { return getUse() == nullptr; }
void kill() { UseAndIsSplittable.setPointer(nullptr); }
/// Support for ordering ranges.
///
/// This provides an ordering over ranges such that start offsets are
/// always increasing, and within equal start offsets, the end offsets are
/// decreasing. Thus the spanning range comes first in a cluster with the
/// same start position.
bool operator<(const Slice &RHS) const {
if (beginOffset() < RHS.beginOffset())
return true;
if (beginOffset() > RHS.beginOffset())
return false;
if (isSplittable() != RHS.isSplittable())
return !isSplittable();
if (endOffset() > RHS.endOffset())
return true;
return false;
}
/// Support comparison with a single offset to allow binary searches.
friend LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED bool operator<(const Slice &LHS,
uint64_t RHSOffset) {
return LHS.beginOffset() < RHSOffset;
}
friend LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED bool operator<(uint64_t LHSOffset,
const Slice &RHS) {
return LHSOffset < RHS.beginOffset();
}
bool operator==(const Slice &RHS) const {
return isSplittable() == RHS.isSplittable() &&
beginOffset() == RHS.beginOffset() && endOffset() == RHS.endOffset();
}
bool operator!=(const Slice &RHS) const { return !operator==(RHS); }
};
} // end anonymous namespace
/// Representation of the alloca slices.
///
/// This class represents the slices of an alloca which are formed by its
/// various uses. If a pointer escapes, we can't fully build a representation
/// for the slices used and we reflect that in this structure. The uses are
/// stored, sorted by increasing beginning offset and with unsplittable slices
/// starting at a particular offset before splittable slices.
class llvm::sroa::AllocaSlices {
public:
/// Construct the slices of a particular alloca.
AllocaSlices(const DataLayout &DL, AllocaInst &AI);
/// Test whether a pointer to the allocation escapes our analysis.
///
/// If this is true, the slices are never fully built and should be
/// ignored.
bool isEscaped() const { return PointerEscapingInstr; }
/// Support for iterating over the slices.
/// @{
using iterator = SmallVectorImpl<Slice>::iterator;
using range = iterator_range<iterator>;
iterator begin() { return Slices.begin(); }
iterator end() { return Slices.end(); }
using const_iterator = SmallVectorImpl<Slice>::const_iterator;
using const_range = iterator_range<const_iterator>;
const_iterator begin() const { return Slices.begin(); }
const_iterator end() const { return Slices.end(); }
/// @}
/// Erase a range of slices.
void erase(iterator Start, iterator Stop) { Slices.erase(Start, Stop); }
/// Insert new slices for this alloca.
///
/// This moves the slices into the alloca's slices collection, and re-sorts
/// everything so that the usual ordering properties of the alloca's slices
/// hold.
void insert(ArrayRef<Slice> NewSlices) {
int OldSize = Slices.size();
Slices.append(NewSlices.begin(), NewSlices.end());
auto SliceI = Slices.begin() + OldSize;
llvm::sort(SliceI, Slices.end());
std::inplace_merge(Slices.begin(), SliceI, Slices.end());
}
// Forward declare the iterator and range accessor for walking the
// partitions.
class partition_iterator;
iterator_range<partition_iterator> partitions();
/// Access the dead users for this alloca.
ArrayRef<Instruction *> getDeadUsers() const { return DeadUsers; }
/// Access Uses that should be dropped if the alloca is promotable.
ArrayRef<Use *> getDeadUsesIfPromotable() const {
return DeadUseIfPromotable;
}
/// Access the dead operands referring to this alloca.
///
/// These are operands which have cannot actually be used to refer to the
/// alloca as they are outside its range and the user doesn't correct for
/// that. These mostly consist of PHI node inputs and the like which we just
/// need to replace with undef.
ArrayRef<Use *> getDeadOperands() const { return DeadOperands; }
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
void print(raw_ostream &OS, const_iterator I, StringRef Indent = " ") const;
void printSlice(raw_ostream &OS, const_iterator I,
StringRef Indent = " ") const;
void printUse(raw_ostream &OS, const_iterator I,
StringRef Indent = " ") const;
void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
void dump(const_iterator I) const;
void dump() const;
#endif
private:
template <typename DerivedT, typename RetT = void> class BuilderBase;
class SliceBuilder;
friend class AllocaSlices::SliceBuilder;
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
/// Handle to alloca instruction to simplify method interfaces.
AllocaInst &AI;
#endif
/// The instruction responsible for this alloca not having a known set
/// of slices.
///
/// When an instruction (potentially) escapes the pointer to the alloca, we
/// store a pointer to that here and abort trying to form slices of the
/// alloca. This will be null if the alloca slices are analyzed successfully.
Instruction *PointerEscapingInstr;
/// The slices of the alloca.
///
/// We store a vector of the slices formed by uses of the alloca here. This
/// vector is sorted by increasing begin offset, and then the unsplittable
/// slices before the splittable ones. See the Slice inner class for more
/// details.
SmallVector<Slice, 8> Slices;
/// Instructions which will become dead if we rewrite the alloca.
///
/// Note that these are not separated by slice. This is because we expect an
/// alloca to be completely rewritten or not rewritten at all. If rewritten,
/// all these instructions can simply be removed and replaced with undef as
/// they come from outside of the allocated space.
SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> DeadUsers;
/// Uses which will become dead if can promote the alloca.
SmallVector<Use *, 8> DeadUseIfPromotable;
/// Operands which will become dead if we rewrite the alloca.
///
/// These are operands that in their particular use can be replaced with
/// undef when we rewrite the alloca. These show up in out-of-bounds inputs
/// to PHI nodes and the like. They aren't entirely dead (there might be
/// a GEP back into the bounds using it elsewhere) and nor is the PHI, but we
/// want to swap this particular input for undef to simplify the use lists of
/// the alloca.
SmallVector<Use *, 8> DeadOperands;
};
/// A partition of the slices.
///
/// An ephemeral representation for a range of slices which can be viewed as
/// a partition of the alloca. This range represents a span of the alloca's
/// memory which cannot be split, and provides access to all of the slices
/// overlapping some part of the partition.
///
/// Objects of this type are produced by traversing the alloca's slices, but
/// are only ephemeral and not persistent.
class llvm::sroa::Partition {
private:
friend class AllocaSlices;
friend class AllocaSlices::partition_iterator;
using iterator = AllocaSlices::iterator;
/// The beginning and ending offsets of the alloca for this
/// partition.
uint64_t BeginOffset = 0, EndOffset = 0;
/// The start and end iterators of this partition.
iterator SI, SJ;
/// A collection of split slice tails overlapping the partition.
SmallVector<Slice *, 4> SplitTails;
/// Raw constructor builds an empty partition starting and ending at
/// the given iterator.
Partition(iterator SI) : SI(SI), SJ(SI) {}
public:
/// The start offset of this partition.
///
/// All of the contained slices start at or after this offset.
uint64_t beginOffset() const { return BeginOffset; }
/// The end offset of this partition.
///
/// All of the contained slices end at or before this offset.
uint64_t endOffset() const { return EndOffset; }
/// The size of the partition.
///
/// Note that this can never be zero.
uint64_t size() const {
assert(BeginOffset < EndOffset && "Partitions must span some bytes!");
return EndOffset - BeginOffset;
}
/// Test whether this partition contains no slices, and merely spans
/// a region occupied by split slices.
bool empty() const { return SI == SJ; }
/// \name Iterate slices that start within the partition.
/// These may be splittable or unsplittable. They have a begin offset >= the
/// partition begin offset.
/// @{
// FIXME: We should probably define a "concat_iterator" helper and use that
// to stitch together pointee_iterators over the split tails and the
// contiguous iterators of the partition. That would give a much nicer
// interface here. We could then additionally expose filtered iterators for
// split, unsplit, and unsplittable splices based on the usage patterns.
iterator begin() const { return SI; }
iterator end() const { return SJ; }
/// @}
/// Get the sequence of split slice tails.
///
/// These tails are of slices which start before this partition but are
/// split and overlap into the partition. We accumulate these while forming
/// partitions.
ArrayRef<Slice *> splitSliceTails() const { return SplitTails; }
};
/// An iterator over partitions of the alloca's slices.
///
/// This iterator implements the core algorithm for partitioning the alloca's
/// slices. It is a forward iterator as we don't support backtracking for
/// efficiency reasons, and re-use a single storage area to maintain the
/// current set of split slices.
///
/// It is templated on the slice iterator type to use so that it can operate
/// with either const or non-const slice iterators.
class AllocaSlices::partition_iterator
: public iterator_facade_base<partition_iterator, std::forward_iterator_tag,
Partition> {
friend class AllocaSlices;
/// Most of the state for walking the partitions is held in a class
/// with a nice interface for examining them.
Partition P;
/// We need to keep the end of the slices to know when to stop.
AllocaSlices::iterator SE;
/// We also need to keep track of the maximum split end offset seen.
/// FIXME: Do we really?
uint64_t MaxSplitSliceEndOffset = 0;
/// Sets the partition to be empty at given iterator, and sets the
/// end iterator.
partition_iterator(AllocaSlices::iterator SI, AllocaSlices::iterator SE)
: P(SI), SE(SE) {
// If not already at the end, advance our state to form the initial
// partition.
if (SI != SE)
advance();
}
/// Advance the iterator to the next partition.
///
/// Requires that the iterator not be at the end of the slices.
void advance() {
assert((P.SI != SE || !P.SplitTails.empty()) &&
"Cannot advance past the end of the slices!");
// Clear out any split uses which have ended.
if (!P.SplitTails.empty()) {
if (P.EndOffset >= MaxSplitSliceEndOffset) {
// If we've finished all splits, this is easy.
P.SplitTails.clear();
MaxSplitSliceEndOffset = 0;
} else {
// Remove the uses which have ended in the prior partition. This
// cannot change the max split slice end because we just checked that
// the prior partition ended prior to that max.
llvm::erase_if(P.SplitTails,
[&](Slice *S) { return S->endOffset() <= P.EndOffset; });
assert(llvm::any_of(P.SplitTails,
[&](Slice *S) {
return S->endOffset() == MaxSplitSliceEndOffset;
}) &&
"Could not find the current max split slice offset!");
assert(llvm::all_of(P.SplitTails,
[&](Slice *S) {
return S->endOffset() <= MaxSplitSliceEndOffset;
}) &&
"Max split slice end offset is not actually the max!");
}
}
// If P.SI is already at the end, then we've cleared the split tail and
// now have an end iterator.
if (P.SI == SE) {
assert(P.SplitTails.empty() && "Failed to clear the split slices!");
return;
}
// If we had a non-empty partition previously, set up the state for
// subsequent partitions.
if (P.SI != P.SJ) {
// Accumulate all the splittable slices which started in the old
// partition into the split list.
for (Slice &S : P)
if (S.isSplittable() && S.endOffset() > P.EndOffset) {
P.SplitTails.push_back(&S);
MaxSplitSliceEndOffset =
std::max(S.endOffset(), MaxSplitSliceEndOffset);
}
// Start from the end of the previous partition.
P.SI = P.SJ;
// If P.SI is now at the end, we at most have a tail of split slices.
if (P.SI == SE) {
P.BeginOffset = P.EndOffset;
P.EndOffset = MaxSplitSliceEndOffset;
return;
}
// If the we have split slices and the next slice is after a gap and is
// not splittable immediately form an empty partition for the split
// slices up until the next slice begins.
if (!P.SplitTails.empty() && P.SI->beginOffset() != P.EndOffset &&
!P.SI->isSplittable()) {
P.BeginOffset = P.EndOffset;
P.EndOffset = P.SI->beginOffset();
return;
}
}
// OK, we need to consume new slices. Set the end offset based on the
// current slice, and step SJ past it. The beginning offset of the
// partition is the beginning offset of the next slice unless we have
// pre-existing split slices that are continuing, in which case we begin
// at the prior end offset.
P.BeginOffset = P.SplitTails.empty() ? P.SI->beginOffset() : P.EndOffset;
P.EndOffset = P.SI->endOffset();
++P.SJ;
// There are two strategies to form a partition based on whether the
// partition starts with an unsplittable slice or a splittable slice.
if (!P.SI->isSplittable()) {
// When we're forming an unsplittable region, it must always start at
// the first slice and will extend through its end.
assert(P.BeginOffset == P.SI->beginOffset());
// Form a partition including all of the overlapping slices with this
// unsplittable slice.
while (P.SJ != SE && P.SJ->beginOffset() < P.EndOffset) {
if (!P.SJ->isSplittable())
P.EndOffset = std::max(P.EndOffset, P.SJ->endOffset());
++P.SJ;
}
// We have a partition across a set of overlapping unsplittable
// partitions.
return;
}
// If we're starting with a splittable slice, then we need to form
// a synthetic partition spanning it and any other overlapping splittable
// splices.
assert(P.SI->isSplittable() && "Forming a splittable partition!");
// Collect all of the overlapping splittable slices.
while (P.SJ != SE && P.SJ->beginOffset() < P.EndOffset &&
P.SJ->isSplittable()) {
P.EndOffset = std::max(P.EndOffset, P.SJ->endOffset());
++P.SJ;
}
// Back upiP.EndOffset if we ended the span early when encountering an
// unsplittable slice. This synthesizes the early end offset of
// a partition spanning only splittable slices.
if (P.SJ != SE && P.SJ->beginOffset() < P.EndOffset) {
assert(!P.SJ->isSplittable());
P.EndOffset = P.SJ->beginOffset();
}
}
public:
bool operator==(const partition_iterator &RHS) const {
assert(SE == RHS.SE &&
"End iterators don't match between compared partition iterators!");
// The observed positions of partitions is marked by the P.SI iterator and
// the emptiness of the split slices. The latter is only relevant when
// P.SI == SE, as the end iterator will additionally have an empty split
// slices list, but the prior may have the same P.SI and a tail of split
// slices.
if (P.SI == RHS.P.SI && P.SplitTails.empty() == RHS.P.SplitTails.empty()) {
assert(P.SJ == RHS.P.SJ &&
"Same set of slices formed two different sized partitions!");
assert(P.SplitTails.size() == RHS.P.SplitTails.size() &&
"Same slice position with differently sized non-empty split "
"slice tails!");
return true;
}
return false;
}
partition_iterator &operator++() {
advance();
return *this;
}
Partition &operator*() { return P; }
};
/// A forward range over the partitions of the alloca's slices.
///
/// This accesses an iterator range over the partitions of the alloca's
/// slices. It computes these partitions on the fly based on the overlapping
/// offsets of the slices and the ability to split them. It will visit "empty"
/// partitions to cover regions of the alloca only accessed via split
/// slices.
iterator_range<AllocaSlices::partition_iterator> AllocaSlices::partitions() {
return make_range(partition_iterator(begin(), end()),
partition_iterator(end(), end()));
}
static Value *foldSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) {
// If the condition being selected on is a constant or the same value is
// being selected between, fold the select. Yes this does (rarely) happen
// early on.
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SI.getCondition()))
return SI.getOperand(1 + CI->isZero());
if (SI.getOperand(1) == SI.getOperand(2))
return SI.getOperand(1);
return nullptr;
}
/// A helper that folds a PHI node or a select.
static Value *foldPHINodeOrSelectInst(Instruction &I) {
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&I)) {
// If PN merges together the same value, return that value.
return PN->hasConstantValue();
}
return foldSelectInst(cast<SelectInst>(I));
}
/// Builder for the alloca slices.
///
/// This class builds a set of alloca slices by recursively visiting the uses
/// of an alloca and making a slice for each load and store at each offset.
class AllocaSlices::SliceBuilder : public PtrUseVisitor<SliceBuilder> {
friend class PtrUseVisitor<SliceBuilder>;
friend class InstVisitor<SliceBuilder>;
using Base = PtrUseVisitor<SliceBuilder>;
const uint64_t AllocSize;
AllocaSlices &AS;
SmallDenseMap<Instruction *, unsigned> MemTransferSliceMap;
SmallDenseMap<Instruction *, uint64_t> PHIOrSelectSizes;
/// Set to de-duplicate dead instructions found in the use walk.
SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4> VisitedDeadInsts;
public:
SliceBuilder(const DataLayout &DL, AllocaInst &AI, AllocaSlices &AS)
: PtrUseVisitor<SliceBuilder>(DL),
AllocSize(DL.getTypeAllocSize(AI.getAllocatedType()).getFixedSize()),
AS(AS) {}
private:
void markAsDead(Instruction &I) {
if (VisitedDeadInsts.insert(&I).second)
AS.DeadUsers.push_back(&I);
}
void insertUse(Instruction &I, const APInt &Offset, uint64_t Size,
bool IsSplittable = false) {
// Completely skip uses which have a zero size or start either before or
// past the end of the allocation.
if (Size == 0 || Offset.uge(AllocSize)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "WARNING: Ignoring " << Size << " byte use @"
<< Offset
<< " which has zero size or starts outside of the "
<< AllocSize << " byte alloca:\n"
<< " alloca: " << AS.AI << "\n"
<< " use: " << I << "\n");
return markAsDead(I);
}
uint64_t BeginOffset = Offset.getZExtValue();
uint64_t EndOffset = BeginOffset + Size;
// Clamp the end offset to the end of the allocation. Note that this is
// formulated to handle even the case where "BeginOffset + Size" overflows.
// This may appear superficially to be something we could ignore entirely,
// but that is not so! There may be widened loads or PHI-node uses where
// some instructions are dead but not others. We can't completely ignore
// them, and so have to record at least the information here.
assert(AllocSize >= BeginOffset); // Established above.
if (Size > AllocSize - BeginOffset) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "WARNING: Clamping a " << Size << " byte use @"
<< Offset << " to remain within the " << AllocSize
<< " byte alloca:\n"
<< " alloca: " << AS.AI << "\n"
<< " use: " << I << "\n");
EndOffset = AllocSize;
}
AS.Slices.push_back(Slice(BeginOffset, EndOffset, U, IsSplittable));
}
void visitBitCastInst(BitCastInst &BC) {
if (BC.use_empty())
return markAsDead(BC);
return Base::visitBitCastInst(BC);
}
void visitAddrSpaceCastInst(AddrSpaceCastInst &ASC) {
if (ASC.use_empty())
return markAsDead(ASC);
return Base::visitAddrSpaceCastInst(ASC);
}
void visitGetElementPtrInst(GetElementPtrInst &GEPI) {
if (GEPI.use_empty())
return markAsDead(GEPI);
if (SROAStrictInbounds && GEPI.isInBounds()) {
// FIXME: This is a manually un-factored variant of the basic code inside
// of GEPs with checking of the inbounds invariant specified in the
// langref in a very strict sense. If we ever want to enable
// SROAStrictInbounds, this code should be factored cleanly into
// PtrUseVisitor, but it is easier to experiment with SROAStrictInbounds
// by writing out the code here where we have the underlying allocation
// size readily available.
APInt GEPOffset = Offset;
const DataLayout &DL = GEPI.getModule()->getDataLayout();
for (gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(GEPI),
GTE = gep_type_end(GEPI);
GTI != GTE; ++GTI) {
ConstantInt *OpC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GTI.getOperand());
if (!OpC)
break;
// Handle a struct index, which adds its field offset to the pointer.
if (StructType *STy = GTI.getStructTypeOrNull()) {
unsigned ElementIdx = OpC->getZExtValue();
const StructLayout *SL = DL.getStructLayout(STy);
GEPOffset +=
APInt(Offset.getBitWidth(), SL->getElementOffset(ElementIdx));
} else {
// For array or vector indices, scale the index by the size of the
// type.
APInt Index = OpC->getValue().sextOrTrunc(Offset.getBitWidth());
GEPOffset +=
Index *
APInt(Offset.getBitWidth(),
DL.getTypeAllocSize(GTI.getIndexedType()).getFixedSize());
}
// If this index has computed an intermediate pointer which is not
// inbounds, then the result of the GEP is a poison value and we can
// delete it and all uses.
if (GEPOffset.ugt(AllocSize))
return markAsDead(GEPI);
}
}
return Base::visitGetElementPtrInst(GEPI);
}
void handleLoadOrStore(Type *Ty, Instruction &I, const APInt &Offset,
uint64_t Size, bool IsVolatile) {
// We allow splitting of non-volatile loads and stores where the type is an
// integer type. These may be used to implement 'memcpy' or other "transfer
// of bits" patterns.
bool IsSplittable =
Ty->isIntegerTy() && !IsVolatile && DL.typeSizeEqualsStoreSize(Ty);
insertUse(I, Offset, Size, IsSplittable);
}
void visitLoadInst(LoadInst &LI) {
assert((!LI.isSimple() || LI.getType()->isSingleValueType()) &&
"All simple FCA loads should have been pre-split");
if (!IsOffsetKnown)
return PI.setAborted(&LI);
if (LI.isVolatile() &&
LI.getPointerAddressSpace() != DL.getAllocaAddrSpace())
return PI.setAborted(&LI);
if (isa<ScalableVectorType>(LI.getType()))
return PI.setAborted(&LI);
uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeStoreSize(LI.getType()).getFixedSize();
return handleLoadOrStore(LI.getType(), LI, Offset, Size, LI.isVolatile());
}
void visitStoreInst(StoreInst &SI) {
Value *ValOp = SI.getValueOperand();
if (ValOp == *U)
return PI.setEscapedAndAborted(&SI);
if (!IsOffsetKnown)
return PI.setAborted(&SI);
if (SI.isVolatile() &&
SI.getPointerAddressSpace() != DL.getAllocaAddrSpace())
return PI.setAborted(&SI);
if (isa<ScalableVectorType>(ValOp->getType()))
return PI.setAborted(&SI);
uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeStoreSize(ValOp->getType()).getFixedSize();
// If this memory access can be shown to *statically* extend outside the
// bounds of the allocation, it's behavior is undefined, so simply
// ignore it. Note that this is more strict than the generic clamping
// behavior of insertUse. We also try to handle cases which might run the
// risk of overflow.
// FIXME: We should instead consider the pointer to have escaped if this
// function is being instrumented for addressing bugs or race conditions.
if (Size > AllocSize || Offset.ugt(AllocSize - Size)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "WARNING: Ignoring " << Size << " byte store @"
<< Offset << " which extends past the end of the "
<< AllocSize << " byte alloca:\n"
<< " alloca: " << AS.AI << "\n"
<< " use: " << SI << "\n");
return markAsDead(SI);
}
assert((!SI.isSimple() || ValOp->getType()->isSingleValueType()) &&
"All simple FCA stores should have been pre-split");
handleLoadOrStore(ValOp->getType(), SI, Offset, Size, SI.isVolatile());
}
void visitMemSetInst(MemSetInst &II) {
assert(II.getRawDest() == *U && "Pointer use is not the destination?");
ConstantInt *Length = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II.getLength());
if ((Length && Length->getValue() == 0) ||
(IsOffsetKnown && Offset.uge(AllocSize)))
// Zero-length mem transfer intrinsics can be ignored entirely.
return markAsDead(II);
if (!IsOffsetKnown)
return PI.setAborted(&II);
// Don't replace this with a store with a different address space. TODO:
// Use a store with the casted new alloca?
if (II.isVolatile() && II.getDestAddressSpace() != DL.getAllocaAddrSpace())
return PI.setAborted(&II);
insertUse(II, Offset, Length ? Length->getLimitedValue()
: AllocSize - Offset.getLimitedValue(),
(bool)Length);
}
void visitMemTransferInst(MemTransferInst &II) {
ConstantInt *Length = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II.getLength());
if (Length && Length->getValue() == 0)
// Zero-length mem transfer intrinsics can be ignored entirely.
return markAsDead(II);
// Because we can visit these intrinsics twice, also check to see if the
// first time marked this instruction as dead. If so, skip it.
if (VisitedDeadInsts.count(&II))
return;
if (!IsOffsetKnown)
return PI.setAborted(&II);
// Don't replace this with a load/store with a different address space.
// TODO: Use a store with the casted new alloca?
if (II.isVolatile() &&
(II.getDestAddressSpace() != DL.getAllocaAddrSpace() ||
II.getSourceAddressSpace() != DL.getAllocaAddrSpace()))
return PI.setAborted(&II);
// This side of the transfer is completely out-of-bounds, and so we can
// nuke the entire transfer. However, we also need to nuke the other side
// if already added to our partitions.
// FIXME: Yet another place we really should bypass this when
// instrumenting for ASan.
if (Offset.uge(AllocSize)) {
SmallDenseMap<Instruction *, unsigned>::iterator MTPI =
MemTransferSliceMap.find(&II);
if (MTPI != MemTransferSliceMap.end())
AS.Slices[MTPI->second].kill();
return markAsDead(II);
}
uint64_t RawOffset = Offset.getLimitedValue();
uint64_t Size = Length ? Length->getLimitedValue() : AllocSize - RawOffset;
// Check for the special case where the same exact value is used for both
// source and dest.
if (*U == II.getRawDest() && *U == II.getRawSource()) {
// For non-volatile transfers this is a no-op.
if (!II.isVolatile())
return markAsDead(II);
return insertUse(II, Offset, Size, /*IsSplittable=*/false);
}
// If we have seen both source and destination for a mem transfer, then
// they both point to the same alloca.
bool Inserted;
SmallDenseMap<Instruction *, unsigned>::iterator MTPI;
std::tie(MTPI, Inserted) =
MemTransferSliceMap.insert(std::make_pair(&II, AS.Slices.size()));
unsigned PrevIdx = MTPI->second;
if (!Inserted) {
Slice &PrevP = AS.Slices[PrevIdx];
// Check if the begin offsets match and this is a non-volatile transfer.
// In that case, we can completely elide the transfer.
if (!II.isVolatile() && PrevP.beginOffset() == RawOffset) {
PrevP.kill();
return markAsDead(II);
}
// Otherwise we have an offset transfer within the same alloca. We can't
// split those.
PrevP.makeUnsplittable();
}
// Insert the use now that we've fixed up the splittable nature.
insertUse(II, Offset, Size, /*IsSplittable=*/Inserted && Length);
// Check that we ended up with a valid index in the map.
assert(AS.Slices[PrevIdx].getUse()->getUser() == &II &&
"Map index doesn't point back to a slice with this user.");
}
// Disable SRoA for any intrinsics except for lifetime invariants and
// invariant group.
// FIXME: What about debug intrinsics? This matches old behavior, but
// doesn't make sense.
void visitIntrinsicInst(IntrinsicInst &II) {
if (II.isDroppable()) {
AS.DeadUseIfPromotable.push_back(U);
return;
}
if (!IsOffsetKnown)
return PI.setAborted(&II);
if (II.isLifetimeStartOrEnd()) {
ConstantInt *Length = cast<ConstantInt>(II.getArgOperand(0));
uint64_t Size = std::min(AllocSize - Offset.getLimitedValue(),
Length->getLimitedValue());
insertUse(II, Offset, Size, true);
return;
}
if (II.isLaunderOrStripInvariantGroup()) {
enqueueUsers(II);
return;
}
Base::visitIntrinsicInst(II);
}
Instruction *hasUnsafePHIOrSelectUse(Instruction *Root, uint64_t &Size) {
// We consider any PHI or select that results in a direct load or store of
// the same offset to be a viable use for slicing purposes. These uses
// are considered unsplittable and the size is the maximum loaded or stored
// size.
SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4> Visited;
SmallVector<std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *>, 4> Uses;
Visited.insert(Root);
Uses.push_back(std::make_pair(cast<Instruction>(*U), Root));
const DataLayout &DL = Root->getModule()->getDataLayout();
// If there are no loads or stores, the access is dead. We mark that as
// a size zero access.
Size = 0;
do {
Instruction *I, *UsedI;
std::tie(UsedI, I) = Uses.pop_back_val();
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
Size = std::max(Size,
DL.getTypeStoreSize(LI->getType()).getFixedSize());
continue;
}
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
Value *Op = SI->getOperand(0);
if (Op == UsedI)
return SI;
Size = std::max(Size,
DL.getTypeStoreSize(Op->getType()).getFixedSize());
continue;
}
if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I)) {
if (!GEP->hasAllZeroIndices())
return GEP;
} else if (!isa<BitCastInst>(I) && !isa<PHINode>(I) &&
!isa<SelectInst>(I) && !isa<AddrSpaceCastInst>(I)) {
return I;
}
for (User *U : I->users())
if (Visited.insert(cast<Instruction>(U)).second)
Uses.push_back(std::make_pair(I, cast<Instruction>(U)));
} while (!Uses.empty());
return nullptr;
}
void visitPHINodeOrSelectInst(Instruction &I) {
assert(isa<PHINode>(I) || isa<SelectInst>(I));
if (I.use_empty())
return markAsDead(I);
// TODO: We could use SimplifyInstruction here to fold PHINodes and
// SelectInsts. However, doing so requires to change the current
// dead-operand-tracking mechanism. For instance, suppose neither loading
// from %U nor %other traps. Then "load (select undef, %U, %other)" does not
// trap either. However, if we simply replace %U with undef using the
// current dead-operand-tracking mechanism, "load (select undef, undef,
// %other)" may trap because the select may return the first operand
// "undef".
if (Value *Result = foldPHINodeOrSelectInst(I)) {
if (Result == *U)
// If the result of the constant fold will be the pointer, recurse
// through the PHI/select as if we had RAUW'ed it.
enqueueUsers(I);
else
// Otherwise the operand to the PHI/select is dead, and we can replace
// it with undef.
AS.DeadOperands.push_back(U);
return;
}
if (!IsOffsetKnown)
return PI.setAborted(&I);
// See if we already have computed info on this node.
uint64_t &Size = PHIOrSelectSizes[&I];
if (!Size) {
// This is a new PHI/Select, check for an unsafe use of it.
if (Instruction *UnsafeI = hasUnsafePHIOrSelectUse(&I, Size))
return PI.setAborted(UnsafeI);
}
// For PHI and select operands outside the alloca, we can't nuke the entire
// phi or select -- the other side might still be relevant, so we special
// case them here and use a separate structure to track the operands
// themselves which should be replaced with undef.
// FIXME: This should instead be escaped in the event we're instrumenting
// for address sanitization.
if (Offset.uge(AllocSize)) {
AS.DeadOperands.push_back(U);
return;
}
insertUse(I, Offset, Size);
}
void visitPHINode(PHINode &PN) { visitPHINodeOrSelectInst(PN); }
void visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) { visitPHINodeOrSelectInst(SI); }
/// Disable SROA entirely if there are unhandled users of the alloca.
void visitInstruction(Instruction &I) { PI.setAborted(&I); }
};
AllocaSlices::AllocaSlices(const DataLayout &DL, AllocaInst &AI)
:
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
AI(AI),
#endif
PointerEscapingInstr(nullptr) {
SliceBuilder PB(DL, AI, *this);
SliceBuilder::PtrInfo PtrI = PB.visitPtr(AI);
if (PtrI.isEscaped() || PtrI.isAborted()) {
// FIXME: We should sink the escape vs. abort info into the caller nicely,
// possibly by just storing the PtrInfo in the AllocaSlices.
PointerEscapingInstr = PtrI.getEscapingInst() ? PtrI.getEscapingInst()
: PtrI.getAbortingInst();
assert(PointerEscapingInstr && "Did not track a bad instruction");
return;
}
llvm::erase_if(Slices, [](const Slice &S) { return S.isDead(); });
// Sort the uses. This arranges for the offsets to be in ascending order,
// and the sizes to be in descending order.
llvm::stable_sort(Slices);
}
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
void AllocaSlices::print(raw_ostream &OS, const_iterator I,
StringRef Indent) const {
printSlice(OS, I, Indent);
OS << "\n";
printUse(OS, I, Indent);
}
void AllocaSlices::printSlice(raw_ostream &OS, const_iterator I,
StringRef Indent) const {
OS << Indent << "[" << I->beginOffset() << "," << I->endOffset() << ")"
<< " slice #" << (I - begin())
<< (I->isSplittable() ? " (splittable)" : "");
}
void AllocaSlices::printUse(raw_ostream &OS, const_iterator I,
StringRef Indent) const {
OS << Indent << " used by: " << *I->getUse()->getUser() << "\n";
}
void AllocaSlices::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
if (PointerEscapingInstr) {
OS << "Can't analyze slices for alloca: " << AI << "\n"
<< " A pointer to this alloca escaped by:\n"
<< " " << *PointerEscapingInstr << "\n";
return;
}
OS << "Slices of alloca: " << AI << "\n";
for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
print(OS, I);
}
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void AllocaSlices::dump(const_iterator I) const {
print(dbgs(), I);
}
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void AllocaSlices::dump() const { print(dbgs()); }
#endif // !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
/// Walk the range of a partitioning looking for a common type to cover this
/// sequence of slices.
static std::pair<Type *, IntegerType *>
findCommonType(AllocaSlices::const_iterator B, AllocaSlices::const_iterator E,
uint64_t EndOffset) {
Type *Ty = nullptr;
bool TyIsCommon = true;
IntegerType *ITy = nullptr;
// Note that we need to look at *every* alloca slice's Use to ensure we
// always get consistent results regardless of the order of slices.
for (AllocaSlices::const_iterator I = B; I != E; ++I) {
Use *U = I->getUse();
if (isa<IntrinsicInst>(*U->getUser()))
continue;
if (I->beginOffset() != B->beginOffset() || I->endOffset() != EndOffset)
continue;
Type *UserTy = nullptr;
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(U->getUser())) {
UserTy = LI->getType();
} else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(U->getUser())) {
UserTy = SI->getValueOperand()->getType();
}
if (IntegerType *UserITy = dyn_cast_or_null<IntegerType>(UserTy)) {
// If the type is larger than the partition, skip it. We only encounter
// this for split integer operations where we want to use the type of the
// entity causing the split. Also skip if the type is not a byte width
// multiple.
if (UserITy->getBitWidth() % 8 != 0 ||
UserITy->getBitWidth() / 8 > (EndOffset - B->beginOffset()))
continue;
// Track the largest bitwidth integer type used in this way in case there
// is no common type.
if (!ITy || ITy->getBitWidth() < UserITy->getBitWidth())
ITy = UserITy;
}
// To avoid depending on the order of slices, Ty and TyIsCommon must not
// depend on types skipped above.
if (!UserTy || (Ty && Ty != UserTy))
TyIsCommon = false; // Give up on anything but an iN type.
else
Ty = UserTy;
}
return {TyIsCommon ? Ty : nullptr, ITy};
}
/// PHI instructions that use an alloca and are subsequently loaded can be
/// rewritten to load both input pointers in the pred blocks and then PHI the
/// results, allowing the load of the alloca to be promoted.
/// From this:
/// %P2 = phi [i32* %Alloca, i32* %Other]
/// %V = load i32* %P2
/// to:
/// %V1 = load i32* %Alloca -> will be mem2reg'd
/// ...
/// %V2 = load i32* %Other
/// ...
/// %V = phi [i32 %V1, i32 %V2]
///
/// We can do this to a select if its only uses are loads and if the operands
/// to the select can be loaded unconditionally.
///
/// FIXME: This should be hoisted into a generic utility, likely in
/// Transforms/Util/Local.h
static bool isSafePHIToSpeculate(PHINode &PN) {
const DataLayout &DL = PN.getModule()->getDataLayout();
// For now, we can only do this promotion if the load is in the same block
// as the PHI, and if there are no stores between the phi and load.
// TODO: Allow recursive phi users.
// TODO: Allow stores.
BasicBlock *BB = PN.getParent();
Align MaxAlign;
uint64_t APWidth = DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(PN.getType());
APInt MaxSize(APWidth, 0);
bool HaveLoad = false;
for (User *U : PN.users()) {
LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(U);
if (!LI || !LI->isSimple())
return false;
// For now we only allow loads in the same block as the PHI. This is
// a common case that happens when instcombine merges two loads through
// a PHI.
if (LI->getParent() != BB)
return false;
// Ensure that there are no instructions between the PHI and the load that
// could store.
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI(PN); &*BBI != LI; ++BBI)
if (BBI->mayWriteToMemory())
return false;
uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeStoreSize(LI->getType()).getFixedSize();
MaxAlign = std::max(MaxAlign, LI->getAlign());
MaxSize = MaxSize.ult(Size) ? APInt(APWidth, Size) : MaxSize;
HaveLoad = true;
}
if (!HaveLoad)
return false;
// We can only transform this if it is safe to push the loads into the
// predecessor blocks. The only thing to watch out for is that we can't put
// a possibly trapping load in the predecessor if it is a critical edge.
for (unsigned Idx = 0, Num = PN.getNumIncomingValues(); Idx != Num; ++Idx) {
Instruction *TI = PN.getIncomingBlock(Idx)->getTerminator();
Value *InVal = PN.getIncomingValue(Idx);
// If the value is produced by the terminator of the predecessor (an
// invoke) or it has side-effects, there is no valid place to put a load
// in the predecessor.
if (TI == InVal || TI->mayHaveSideEffects())
return false;
// If the predecessor has a single successor, then the edge isn't
// critical.
if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1)
continue;
// If this pointer is always safe to load, or if we can prove that there
// is already a load in the block, then we can move the load to the pred
// block.
if (isSafeToLoadUnconditionally(InVal, MaxAlign, MaxSize, DL, TI))
continue;
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void speculatePHINodeLoads(PHINode &PN) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " original: " << PN << "\n");
LoadInst *SomeLoad = cast<LoadInst>(PN.user_back());
Type *LoadTy = SomeLoad->getType();
IRBuilderTy PHIBuilder(&PN);
PHINode *NewPN = PHIBuilder.CreatePHI(LoadTy, PN.getNumIncomingValues(),
PN.getName() + ".sroa.speculated");
// Get the AA tags and alignment to use from one of the loads. It does not
// matter which one we get and if any differ.
AAMDNodes AATags = SomeLoad->getAAMetadata();
Align Alignment = SomeLoad->getAlign();
// Rewrite all loads of the PN to use the new PHI.
while (!PN.use_empty()) {
LoadInst *LI = cast<LoadInst>(PN.user_back());
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPN);
LI->eraseFromParent();
}
// Inject loads into all of the pred blocks.
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> InjectedLoads;
for (unsigned Idx = 0, Num = PN.getNumIncomingValues(); Idx != Num; ++Idx) {
BasicBlock *Pred = PN.getIncomingBlock(Idx);
Value *InVal = PN.getIncomingValue(Idx);
// A PHI node is allowed to have multiple (duplicated) entries for the same
// basic block, as long as the value is the same. So if we already injected
// a load in the predecessor, then we should reuse the same load for all
// duplicated entries.
if (Value* V = InjectedLoads.lookup(Pred)) {
NewPN->addIncoming(V, Pred);
continue;
}
Instruction *TI = Pred->getTerminator();
IRBuilderTy PredBuilder(TI);
LoadInst *Load = PredBuilder.CreateAlignedLoad(
LoadTy, InVal, Alignment,
(PN.getName() + ".sroa.speculate.load." + Pred->getName()));
++NumLoadsSpeculated;
if (AATags)
Load->setAAMetadata(AATags);
NewPN->addIncoming(Load, Pred);
InjectedLoads[Pred] = Load;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " speculated to: " << *NewPN << "\n");
PN.eraseFromParent();
}
/// Select instructions that use an alloca and are subsequently loaded can be
/// rewritten to load both input pointers and then select between the result,
/// allowing the load of the alloca to be promoted.
/// From this:
/// %P2 = select i1 %cond, i32* %Alloca, i32* %Other
/// %V = load i32* %P2
/// to:
/// %V1 = load i32* %Alloca -> will be mem2reg'd
/// %V2 = load i32* %Other
/// %V = select i1 %cond, i32 %V1, i32 %V2
///
/// We can do this to a select if its only uses are loads and if the operand
/// to the select can be loaded unconditionally. If found an intervening bitcast
/// with a single use of the load, allow the promotion.
static bool isSafeSelectToSpeculate(SelectInst &SI) {
Value *TValue = SI.getTrueValue();
Value *FValue = SI.getFalseValue();
const DataLayout &DL = SI.getModule()->getDataLayout();
for (User *U : SI.users()) {
LoadInst *LI;
BitCastInst *BC = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(U);
if (BC && BC->hasOneUse())
LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(*BC->user_begin());
else
LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(U);
if (!LI || !LI->isSimple())
return false;
// Both operands to the select need to be dereferenceable, either
// absolutely (e.g. allocas) or at this point because we can see other
// accesses to it.
if (!isSafeToLoadUnconditionally(TValue, LI->getType(),
LI->getAlign(), DL, LI))
return false;
if (!isSafeToLoadUnconditionally(FValue, LI->getType(),
LI->getAlign(), DL, LI))
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void speculateSelectInstLoads(SelectInst &SI) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " original: " << SI << "\n");
IRBuilderTy IRB(&SI);
Value *TV = SI.getTrueValue();
Value *FV = SI.getFalseValue();
// Replace the loads of the select with a select of two loads.
while (!SI.use_empty()) {
LoadInst *LI;
BitCastInst *BC = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(SI.user_back());
if (BC) {
assert(BC->hasOneUse() && "Bitcast should have a single use.");
LI = cast<LoadInst>(BC->user_back());
} else {
LI = cast<LoadInst>(SI.user_back());
}
assert(LI->isSimple() && "We only speculate simple loads");
IRB.SetInsertPoint(LI);
Value *NewTV =
BC ? IRB.CreateBitCast(TV, BC->getType(), TV->getName() + ".sroa.cast")
: TV;
Value *NewFV =
BC ? IRB.CreateBitCast(FV, BC->getType(), FV->getName() + ".sroa.cast")
: FV;
LoadInst *TL = IRB.CreateLoad(LI->getType(), NewTV,
LI->getName() + ".sroa.speculate.load.true");
LoadInst *FL = IRB.CreateLoad(LI->getType(), NewFV,
LI->getName() + ".sroa.speculate.load.false");
NumLoadsSpeculated += 2;
// Transfer alignment and AA info if present.
TL->setAlignment(LI->getAlign());
FL->setAlignment(LI->getAlign());
AAMDNodes Tags = LI->getAAMetadata();
if (Tags) {
TL->setAAMetadata(Tags);
FL->setAAMetadata(Tags);
}
Value *V = IRB.CreateSelect(SI.getCondition(), TL, FL,
LI->getName() + ".sroa.speculated");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " speculated to: " << *V << "\n");
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
LI->eraseFromParent();
if (BC)
BC->eraseFromParent();
}
SI.eraseFromParent();
}
/// Build a GEP out of a base pointer and indices.
///
/// This will return the BasePtr if that is valid, or build a new GEP
/// instruction using the IRBuilder if GEP-ing is needed.
static Value *buildGEP(IRBuilderTy &IRB, Value *BasePtr,
SmallVectorImpl<Value *> &Indices,
const Twine &NamePrefix) {
if (Indices.empty())
return BasePtr;
// A single zero index is a no-op, so check for this and avoid building a GEP
// in that case.
if (Indices.size() == 1 && cast<ConstantInt>(Indices.back())->isZero())
return BasePtr;
return IRB.CreateInBoundsGEP(BasePtr->getType()->getPointerElementType(),
BasePtr, Indices, NamePrefix + "sroa_idx");
}
/// Get a natural GEP off of the BasePtr walking through Ty toward
/// TargetTy without changing the offset of the pointer.
///
/// This routine assumes we've already established a properly offset GEP with
/// Indices, and arrived at the Ty type. The goal is to continue to GEP with
/// zero-indices down through type layers until we find one the same as
/// TargetTy. If we can't find one with the same type, we at least try to use
/// one with the same size. If none of that works, we just produce the GEP as
/// indicated by Indices to have the correct offset.
static Value *getNaturalGEPWithType(IRBuilderTy &IRB, const DataLayout &DL,
Value *BasePtr, Type *Ty, Type *TargetTy,
SmallVectorImpl<Value *> &Indices,
const Twine &NamePrefix) {
if (Ty == TargetTy)
return buildGEP(IRB, BasePtr, Indices, NamePrefix);
// Offset size to use for the indices.
unsigned OffsetSize = DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(BasePtr->getType());
// See if we can descend into a struct and locate a field with the correct
// type.
unsigned NumLayers = 0;
Type *ElementTy = Ty;
do {
if (ElementTy->isPointerTy())
break;
if (ArrayType *ArrayTy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(ElementTy)) {
ElementTy = ArrayTy->getElementType();
Indices.push_back(IRB.getIntN(OffsetSize, 0));
} else if (VectorType *VectorTy = dyn_cast<VectorType>(ElementTy)) {
ElementTy = VectorTy->getElementType();
Indices.push_back(IRB.getInt32(0));
} else if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(ElementTy)) {
if (STy->element_begin() == STy->element_end())
break; // Nothing left to descend into.
ElementTy = *STy->element_begin();
Indices.push_back(IRB.getInt32(0));
} else {
break;
}
++NumLayers;
} while (ElementTy != TargetTy);
if (ElementTy != TargetTy)
Indices.erase(Indices.end() - NumLayers, Indices.end());
return buildGEP(IRB, BasePtr, Indices, NamePrefix);
}
/// Get a natural GEP from a base pointer to a particular offset and
/// resulting in a particular type.
///
/// The goal is to produce a "natural" looking GEP that works with the existing
/// composite types to arrive at the appropriate offset and element type for
/// a pointer. TargetTy is the element type the returned GEP should point-to if
/// possible. We recurse by decreasing Offset, adding the appropriate index to
/// Indices, and setting Ty to the result subtype.
///
/// If no natural GEP can be constructed, this function returns null.
static Value *getNaturalGEPWithOffset(IRBuilderTy &IRB, const DataLayout &DL,
Value *Ptr, APInt Offset, Type *TargetTy,
SmallVectorImpl<Value *> &Indices,
const Twine &NamePrefix) {
PointerType *Ty = cast<PointerType>(Ptr->getType());
// Don't consider any GEPs through an i8* as natural unless the TargetTy is
// an i8.
if (Ty == IRB.getInt8PtrTy(Ty->getAddressSpace()) && TargetTy->isIntegerTy(8))
return nullptr;
Type *ElementTy = Ty->getElementType();
if (!ElementTy->isSized())
return nullptr; // We can't GEP through an unsized element.
SmallVector<APInt> IntIndices = DL.getGEPIndicesForOffset(ElementTy, Offset);
if (Offset != 0)
return nullptr;
for (const APInt &Index : IntIndices)
Indices.push_back(IRB.getInt(Index));
return getNaturalGEPWithType(IRB, DL, Ptr, ElementTy, TargetTy, Indices,
NamePrefix);
}
/// Compute an adjusted pointer from Ptr by Offset bytes where the
/// resulting pointer has PointerTy.
///
/// This tries very hard to compute a "natural" GEP which arrives at the offset
/// and produces the pointer type desired. Where it cannot, it will try to use
/// the natural GEP to arrive at the offset and bitcast to the type. Where that
/// fails, it will try to use an existing i8* and GEP to the byte offset and
/// bitcast to the type.
///
/// The strategy for finding the more natural GEPs is to peel off layers of the
/// pointer, walking back through bit casts and GEPs, searching for a base
/// pointer from which we can compute a natural GEP with the desired
/// properties. The algorithm tries to fold as many constant indices into
/// a single GEP as possible, thus making each GEP more independent of the
/// surrounding code.
static Value *getAdjustedPtr(IRBuilderTy &IRB, const DataLayout &DL, Value *Ptr,
APInt Offset, Type *PointerTy,
const Twine &NamePrefix) {
// Create i8 GEP for opaque pointers.
if (Ptr->getType()->isOpaquePointerTy()) {
if (Offset != 0)
Ptr = IRB.CreateInBoundsGEP(IRB.getInt8Ty(), Ptr, IRB.getInt(Offset),
NamePrefix + "sroa_idx");
return IRB.CreatePointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(Ptr, PointerTy,
NamePrefix + "sroa_cast");
}
// Even though we don't look through PHI nodes, we could be called on an
// instruction in an unreachable block, which may be on a cycle.
SmallPtrSet<Value *, 4> Visited;
Visited.insert(Ptr);
SmallVector<Value *, 4> Indices;
// We may end up computing an offset pointer that has the wrong type. If we
// never are able to compute one directly that has the correct type, we'll
// fall back to it, so keep it and the base it was computed from around here.
Value *OffsetPtr = nullptr;
Value *OffsetBasePtr;
// Remember any i8 pointer we come across to re-use if we need to do a raw
// byte offset.
Value *Int8Ptr = nullptr;
APInt Int8PtrOffset(Offset.getBitWidth(), 0);
PointerType *TargetPtrTy = cast<PointerType>(PointerTy);
Type *TargetTy = TargetPtrTy->getElementType();
// As `addrspacecast` is , `Ptr` (the storage pointer) may have different
// address space from the expected `PointerTy` (the pointer to be used).
// Adjust the pointer type based the original storage pointer.
auto AS = cast<PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getAddressSpace();
PointerTy = TargetTy->getPointerTo(AS);
do {
// First fold any existing GEPs into the offset.
while (GEPOperator *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(Ptr)) {
APInt GEPOffset(Offset.getBitWidth(), 0);
if (!GEP->accumulateConstantOffset(DL, GEPOffset))
break;
Offset += GEPOffset;
Ptr = GEP->getPointerOperand();
if (!Visited.insert(Ptr).second)
break;
}
// See if we can perform a natural GEP here.
Indices.clear();
if (Value *P = getNaturalGEPWithOffset(IRB, DL, Ptr, Offset, TargetTy,
Indices, NamePrefix)) {
// If we have a new natural pointer at the offset, clear out any old
// offset pointer we computed. Unless it is the base pointer or
// a non-instruction, we built a GEP we don't need. Zap it.
if (OffsetPtr && OffsetPtr != OffsetBasePtr)
if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(OffsetPtr)) {
assert(I->use_empty() && "Built a GEP with uses some how!");
I->eraseFromParent();
}
OffsetPtr = P;
OffsetBasePtr = Ptr;
// If we also found a pointer of the right type, we're done.
if (P->getType() == PointerTy)
break;
}
// Stash this pointer if we've found an i8*.
if (Ptr->getType()->isIntegerTy(8)) {
Int8Ptr = Ptr;
Int8PtrOffset = Offset;
}
// Peel off a layer of the pointer and update the offset appropriately.
if (Operator::getOpcode(Ptr) == Instruction::BitCast) {
Ptr = cast<Operator>(Ptr)->getOperand(0);
} else if (GlobalAlias *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(Ptr)) {
if (GA->isInterposable())
break;
Ptr = GA->getAliasee();
} else {
break;
}
assert(Ptr->getType()->isPointerTy() && "Unexpected operand type!");
} while (Visited.insert(Ptr).second);
if (!OffsetPtr) {
if (!Int8Ptr) {
Int8Ptr = IRB.CreateBitCast(
Ptr, IRB.getInt8PtrTy(PointerTy->getPointerAddressSpace()),
NamePrefix + "sroa_raw_cast");
Int8PtrOffset = Offset;
}
OffsetPtr = Int8PtrOffset == 0
? Int8Ptr
: IRB.CreateInBoundsGEP(IRB.getInt8Ty(), Int8Ptr,
IRB.getInt(Int8PtrOffset),
NamePrefix + "sroa_raw_idx");
}
Ptr = OffsetPtr;
// On the off chance we were targeting i8*, guard the bitcast here.
if (cast<PointerType>(Ptr->getType()) != TargetPtrTy) {
Ptr = IRB.CreatePointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(Ptr,
TargetPtrTy,
NamePrefix + "sroa_cast");
}
return Ptr;
}
/// Compute the adjusted alignment for a load or store from an offset.
static Align getAdjustedAlignment(Instruction *I, uint64_t Offset) {
return commonAlignment(getLoadStoreAlignment(I), Offset);
}
/// Test whether we can convert a value from the old to the new type.
///
/// This predicate should be used to guard calls to convertValue in order to
/// ensure that we only try to convert viable values. The strategy is that we
/// will peel off single element struct and array wrappings to get to an
/// underlying value, and convert that value.
static bool canConvertValue(const DataLayout &DL, Type *OldTy, Type *NewTy) {
if (OldTy == NewTy)
return true;
// For integer types, we can't handle any bit-width differences. This would
// break both vector conversions with extension and introduce endianness
// issues when in conjunction with loads and stores.
if (isa<IntegerType>(OldTy) && isa<IntegerType>(NewTy)) {
assert(cast<IntegerType>(OldTy)->getBitWidth() !=
cast<IntegerType>(NewTy)->getBitWidth() &&
"We can't have the same bitwidth for different int types");
return false;
}
if (DL.getTypeSizeInBits(NewTy).getFixedSize() !=
DL.getTypeSizeInBits(OldTy).getFixedSize())
return false;
if (!NewTy->isSingleValueType() || !OldTy->isSingleValueType())
return false;
// We can convert pointers to integers and vice-versa. Same for vectors
// of pointers and integers.
OldTy = OldTy->getScalarType();
NewTy = NewTy->getScalarType();
if (NewTy->isPointerTy() || OldTy->isPointerTy()) {
if (NewTy->isPointerTy() && OldTy->isPointerTy()) {
unsigned OldAS = OldTy->getPointerAddressSpace();
unsigned NewAS = NewTy->getPointerAddressSpace();
// Convert pointers if they are pointers from the same address space or
// different integral (not non-integral) address spaces with the same
// pointer size.
return OldAS == NewAS ||
(!DL.isNonIntegralAddressSpace(OldAS) &&
!DL.isNonIntegralAddressSpace(NewAS) &&
DL.getPointerSize(OldAS) == DL.getPointerSize(NewAS));
}
// We can convert integers to integral pointers, but not to non-integral
// pointers.
if (OldTy->isIntegerTy())
return !DL.isNonIntegralPointerType(NewTy);
// We can convert integral pointers to integers, but non-integral pointers
// need to remain pointers.
if (!DL.isNonIntegralPointerType(OldTy))
return NewTy->isIntegerTy();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// Generic routine to convert an SSA value to a value of a different
/// type.
///
/// This will try various different casting techniques, such as bitcasts,
/// inttoptr, and ptrtoint casts. Use the \c canConvertValue predicate to test
/// two types for viability with this routine.
static Value *convertValue(const DataLayout &DL, IRBuilderTy &IRB, Value *V,
Type *NewTy) {
Type *OldTy = V->getType();
assert(canConvertValue(DL, OldTy, NewTy) && "Value not convertable to type");
if (OldTy == NewTy)
return V;
assert(!(isa<IntegerType>(OldTy) && isa<IntegerType>(NewTy)) &&
"Integer types must be the exact same to convert.");
// See if we need inttoptr for this type pair. May require additional bitcast.
if (OldTy->isIntOrIntVectorTy() && NewTy->isPtrOrPtrVectorTy()) {
// Expand <2 x i32> to i8* --> <2 x i32> to i64 to i8*
// Expand i128 to <2 x i8*> --> i128 to <2 x i64> to <2 x i8*>
// Expand <4 x i32> to <2 x i8*> --> <4 x i32> to <2 x i64> to <2 x i8*>
// Directly handle i64 to i8*
return IRB.CreateIntToPtr(IRB.CreateBitCast(V, DL.getIntPtrType(NewTy)),
NewTy);
}
// See if we need ptrtoint for this type pair. May require additional bitcast.
if (OldTy->isPtrOrPtrVectorTy() && NewTy->isIntOrIntVectorTy()) {
// Expand <2 x i8*> to i128 --> <2 x i8*> to <2 x i64> to i128
// Expand i8* to <2 x i32> --> i8* to i64 to <2 x i32>
// Expand <2 x i8*> to <4 x i32> --> <2 x i8*> to <2 x i64> to <4 x i32>
// Expand i8* to i64 --> i8* to i64 to i64
return IRB.CreateBitCast(IRB.CreatePtrToInt(V, DL.getIntPtrType(OldTy)),
NewTy);
}
if (OldTy->isPtrOrPtrVectorTy() && NewTy->isPtrOrPtrVectorTy()) {
unsigned OldAS = OldTy->getPointerAddressSpace();
unsigned NewAS = NewTy->getPointerAddressSpace();
// To convert pointers with different address spaces (they are already
// checked convertible, i.e. they have the same pointer size), so far we
// cannot use `bitcast` (which has restrict on the same address space) or
// `addrspacecast` (which is not always no-op casting). Instead, use a pair
// of no-op `ptrtoint`/`inttoptr` casts through an integer with the same bit
// size.
if (OldAS != NewAS) {
assert(DL.getPointerSize(OldAS) == DL.getPointerSize(NewAS));
return IRB.CreateIntToPtr(IRB.CreatePtrToInt(V, DL.getIntPtrType(OldTy)),
NewTy);
}
}
return IRB.CreateBitCast(V, NewTy);
}
/// Test whether the given slice use can be promoted to a vector.
///
/// This function is called to test each entry in a partition which is slated
/// for a single slice.
static bool isVectorPromotionViableForSlice(Partition &P, const Slice &S,
VectorType *Ty,
uint64_t ElementSize,
const DataLayout &DL) {
// First validate the slice offsets.
uint64_t BeginOffset =
std::max(S.beginOffset(), P.beginOffset()) - P.beginOffset();
uint64_t BeginIndex = BeginOffset / ElementSize;
if (BeginIndex * ElementSize != BeginOffset ||
BeginIndex >= cast<FixedVectorType>(Ty)->getNumElements())
return false;
uint64_t EndOffset =
std::min(S.endOffset(), P.endOffset()) - P.beginOffset();
uint64_t EndIndex = EndOffset / ElementSize;
if (EndIndex * ElementSize != EndOffset ||
EndIndex > cast<FixedVectorType>(Ty)->getNumElements())
return false;
assert(EndIndex > BeginIndex && "Empty vector!");
uint64_t NumElements = EndIndex - BeginIndex;
Type *SliceTy = (NumElements == 1)
? Ty->getElementType()
: FixedVectorType::get(Ty->getElementType(), NumElements);
Type *SplitIntTy =
Type::getIntNTy(Ty->getContext(), NumElements * ElementSize * 8);
Use *U = S.getUse();
if (MemIntrinsic *MI = dyn_cast<MemIntrinsic>(U->getUser())) {
if (MI->isVolatile())
return false;
if (!S.isSplittable())
return false; // Skip any unsplittable intrinsics.
} else if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(U->getUser())) {
if (!II->isLifetimeStartOrEnd() && !II->isDroppable())
return false;
} else if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(U->getUser())) {
if (LI->isVolatile())
return false;
Type *LTy = LI->getType();
// Disable vector promotion when there are loads or stores of an FCA.
if (LTy->isStructTy())
return false;
if (P.beginOffset() > S.beginOffset() || P.endOffset() < S.endOffset()) {
assert(LTy->isIntegerTy());
LTy = SplitIntTy;
}
if (!canConvertValue(DL, SliceTy, LTy))
return false;
} else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(U->getUser())) {
if (SI->isVolatile())
return false;
Type *STy = SI->getValueOperand()->getType();
// Disable vector promotion when there are loads or stores of an FCA.
if (STy->isStructTy())
return false;
if (P.beginOffset() > S.beginOffset() || P.endOffset() < S.endOffset()) {
assert(STy->isIntegerTy());
STy = SplitIntTy;
}
if (!canConvertValue(DL, STy, SliceTy))
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// Test whether the given alloca partitioning and range of slices can be
/// promoted to a vector.
///
/// This is a quick test to check whether we can rewrite a particular alloca
/// partition (and its newly formed alloca) into a vector alloca with only
/// whole-vector loads and stores such that it could be promoted to a vector
/// SSA value. We only can ensure this for a limited set of operations, and we
/// don't want to do the rewrites unless we are confident that the result will
/// be promotable, so we have an early test here.
static VectorType *isVectorPromotionViable(Partition &P, const DataLayout &DL) {
// Collect the candidate types for vector-based promotion. Also track whether
// we have different element types.
SmallVector<VectorType *, 4> CandidateTys;
Type *CommonEltTy = nullptr;
bool HaveCommonEltTy = true;
auto CheckCandidateType = [&](Type *Ty) {
if (auto *VTy = dyn_cast<VectorType>(Ty)) {
// Return if bitcast to vectors is different for total size in bits.
if (!CandidateTys.empty()) {
VectorType *V = CandidateTys[0];
if (DL.getTypeSizeInBits(VTy).getFixedSize() !=
DL.getTypeSizeInBits(V).getFixedSize()) {
CandidateTys.clear();
return;
}
}
CandidateTys.push_back(VTy);
if (!CommonEltTy)
CommonEltTy = VTy->getElementType();
else if (CommonEltTy != VTy->getElementType())
HaveCommonEltTy = false;
}
};
// Consider any loads or stores that are the exact size of the slice.
for (const Slice &S : P)
if (S.beginOffset() == P.beginOffset() &&
S.endOffset() == P.endOffset()) {
if (auto *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(S.getUse()->getUser()))
CheckCandidateType(LI->getType());
else if (auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(S.getUse()->getUser()))
CheckCandidateType(SI->getValueOperand()->getType());
}
// If we didn't find a vector type, nothing to do here.
if (CandidateTys.empty())
return nullptr;
// Remove non-integer vector types if we had multiple common element types.
// FIXME: It'd be nice to replace them with integer vector types, but we can't
// do that until all the backends are known to produce good code for all
// integer vector types.
if (!HaveCommonEltTy) {
llvm::erase_if(CandidateTys, [](VectorType *VTy) {
return !VTy->getElementType()->isIntegerTy();
});
// If there were no integer vector types, give up.
if (CandidateTys.empty())
return nullptr;
// Rank the remaining candidate vector types. This is easy because we know
// they're all integer vectors. We sort by ascending number of elements.
auto RankVectorTypes = [&DL](VectorType *RHSTy, VectorType *LHSTy) {
(void)DL;
assert(DL.getTypeSizeInBits(RHSTy).getFixedSize() ==
DL.getTypeSizeInBits(LHSTy).getFixedSize() &&
"Cannot have vector types of different sizes!");
assert(RHSTy->getElementType()->isIntegerTy() &&
"All non-integer types eliminated!");
assert(LHSTy->getElementType()->isIntegerTy() &&
"All non-integer types eliminated!");
return cast<FixedVectorType>(RHSTy)->getNumElements() <
cast<FixedVectorType>(LHSTy)->getNumElements();
};
llvm::sort(CandidateTys, RankVectorTypes);
CandidateTys.erase(
std::unique(CandidateTys.begin(), CandidateTys.end(), RankVectorTypes),
CandidateTys.end());
} else {
// The only way to have the same element type in every vector type is to
// have the same vector type. Check that and remove all but one.
#ifndef NDEBUG
for (VectorType *VTy : CandidateTys) {
assert(VTy->getElementType() == CommonEltTy &&
"Unaccounted for element type!");
assert(VTy == CandidateTys[0] &&
"Different vector types with the same element type!");
}
#endif
CandidateTys.resize(1);
}
// Try each vector type, and return the one which works.
auto CheckVectorTypeForPromotion = [&](VectorType *VTy) {
uint64_t ElementSize =
DL.getTypeSizeInBits(VTy->getElementType()).getFixedSize();
// While the definition of LLVM vectors is bitpacked, we don't support sizes
// that aren't byte sized.
if (ElementSize % 8)
return false;
assert((DL.getTypeSizeInBits(VTy).getFixedSize() % 8) == 0 &&
"vector size not a multiple of element size?");
ElementSize /= 8;
for (const Slice &S : P)
if (!isVectorPromotionViableForSlice(P, S, VTy, ElementSize, DL))
return false;
for (const Slice *S : P.splitSliceTails())
if (!isVectorPromotionViableForSlice(P, *S, VTy, ElementSize, DL))
return false;
return true;
};
for (VectorType *VTy : CandidateTys)
if (CheckVectorTypeForPromotion(VTy))
return VTy;
return nullptr;
}
/// Test whether a slice of an alloca is valid for integer widening.
///
/// This implements the necessary checking for the \c isIntegerWideningViable
/// test below on a single slice of the alloca.
static bool isIntegerWideningViableForSlice(const Slice &S,
uint64_t AllocBeginOffset,
Type *AllocaTy,
const DataLayout &DL,
bool &WholeAllocaOp) {
uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeStoreSize(AllocaTy).getFixedSize();
uint64_t RelBegin = S.beginOffset() - AllocBeginOffset;
uint64_t RelEnd = S.endOffset() - AllocBeginOffset;
// We can't reasonably handle cases where the load or store extends past
// the end of the alloca's type and into its padding.
if (RelEnd > Size)
return false;
Use *U = S.getUse();
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(U->getUser())) {
if (LI->isVolatile())
return false;
// We can't handle loads that extend past the allocated memory.
if (DL.getTypeStoreSize(LI->getType()).getFixedSize() > Size)
return false;
// So far, AllocaSliceRewriter does not support widening split slice tails
// in rewriteIntegerLoad.
if (S.beginOffset() < AllocBeginOffset)
return false;
// Note that we don't count vector loads or stores as whole-alloca
// operations which enable integer widening because we would prefer to use
// vector widening instead.
if (!isa<VectorType>(LI->getType()) && RelBegin == 0 && RelEnd == Size)
WholeAllocaOp = true;
if (IntegerType *ITy = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(LI->getType())) {
if (ITy->getBitWidth() < DL.getTypeStoreSizeInBits(ITy).getFixedSize())
return false;
} else if (RelBegin != 0 || RelEnd != Size ||
!canConvertValue(DL, AllocaTy, LI->getType())) {
// Non-integer loads need to be convertible from the alloca type so that
// they are promotable.
return false;
}
} else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(U->getUser())) {
Type *ValueTy = SI->getValueOperand()->getType();
if (SI->isVolatile())
return false;
// We can't handle stores that extend past the allocated memory.
if (DL.getTypeStoreSize(ValueTy).getFixedSize() > Size)
return false;
// So far, AllocaSliceRewriter does not support widening split slice tails
// in rewriteIntegerStore.
if (S.beginOffset() < AllocBeginOffset)
return false;
// Note that we don't count vector loads or stores as whole-alloca
// operations which enable integer widening because we would prefer to use
// vector widening instead.
if (!isa<VectorType>(ValueTy) && RelBegin == 0 && RelEnd == Size)
WholeAllocaOp = true;
if (IntegerType *ITy = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(ValueTy)) {
if (ITy->getBitWidth() < DL.getTypeStoreSizeInBits(ITy).getFixedSize())
return false;
} else if (RelBegin != 0 || RelEnd != Size ||
!canConvertValue(DL, ValueTy, AllocaTy)) {
// Non-integer stores need to be convertible to the alloca type so that
// they are promotable.
return false;
}
} else if (MemIntrinsic *MI = dyn_cast<MemIntrinsic>(U->getUser())) {
if (MI->isVolatile() || !isa<Constant>(MI->getLength()))
return false;
if (!S.isSplittable())
return false; // Skip any unsplittable intrinsics.
} else if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(U->getUser())) {
if (!II->isLifetimeStartOrEnd() && !II->isDroppable())
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// Test whether the given alloca partition's integer operations can be
/// widened to promotable ones.
///
/// This is a quick test to check whether we can rewrite the integer loads and
/// stores to a particular alloca into wider loads and stores and be able to
/// promote the resulting alloca.
static bool isIntegerWideningViable(Partition &P, Type *AllocaTy,
const DataLayout &DL) {
uint64_t SizeInBits = DL.getTypeSizeInBits(AllocaTy).getFixedSize();
// Don't create integer types larger than the maximum bitwidth.
if (SizeInBits > IntegerType::MAX_INT_BITS)
return false;
// Don't try to handle allocas with bit-padding.
if (SizeInBits != DL.getTypeStoreSizeInBits(AllocaTy).getFixedSize())
return false;
// We need to ensure that an integer type with the appropriate bitwidth can
// be converted to the alloca type, whatever that is. We don't want to force
// the alloca itself to have an integer type if there is a more suitable one.
Type *IntTy = Type::getIntNTy(AllocaTy->getContext(), SizeInBits);
if (!canConvertValue(DL, AllocaTy, IntTy) ||
!canConvertValue(DL, IntTy, AllocaTy))
return false;
// While examining uses, we ensure that the alloca has a covering load or
// store. We don't want to widen the integer operations only to fail to
// promote due to some other unsplittable entry (which we may make splittable
// later). However, if there are only splittable uses, go ahead and assume
// that we cover the alloca.
// FIXME: We shouldn't consider split slices that happen to start in the
// partition here...
bool WholeAllocaOp = P.empty() && DL.isLegalInteger(SizeInBits);
for (const Slice &S : P)
if (!isIntegerWideningViableForSlice(S, P.beginOffset(), AllocaTy, DL,
WholeAllocaOp))
return false;
for (const Slice *S : P.splitSliceTails())
if (!isIntegerWideningViableForSlice(*S, P.beginOffset(), AllocaTy, DL,
WholeAllocaOp))
return false;
return WholeAllocaOp;
}
static Value *extractInteger(const DataLayout &DL, IRBuilderTy &IRB, Value *V,
IntegerType *Ty, uint64_t Offset,
const Twine &Name) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " start: " << *V << "\n");
IntegerType *IntTy = cast<IntegerType>(V->getType());
assert(DL.getTypeStoreSize(Ty).getFixedSize() + Offset <=
DL.getTypeStoreSize(IntTy).getFixedSize() &&
"Element extends past full value");
uint64_t ShAmt = 8 * Offset;
if (DL.isBigEndian())
ShAmt = 8 * (DL.getTypeStoreSize(IntTy).getFixedSize() -
DL.getTypeStoreSize(Ty).getFixedSize() - Offset);
if (ShAmt) {
V = IRB.CreateLShr(V, ShAmt, Name + ".shift");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " shifted: " << *V << "\n");
}
assert(Ty->getBitWidth() <= IntTy->getBitWidth() &&
"Cannot extract to a larger integer!");
if (Ty != IntTy) {
V = IRB.CreateTrunc(V, Ty, Name + ".trunc");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " trunced: " << *V << "\n");
}
return V;
}
static Value *insertInteger(const DataLayout &DL, IRBuilderTy &IRB, Value *Old,
Value *V, uint64_t Offset, const Twine &Name) {
IntegerType *IntTy = cast<IntegerType>(Old->getType());
IntegerType *Ty = cast<IntegerType>(V->getType());
assert(Ty->getBitWidth() <= IntTy->getBitWidth() &&
"Cannot insert a larger integer!");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " start: " << *V << "\n");
if (Ty != IntTy) {
V = IRB.CreateZExt(V, IntTy, Name + ".ext");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " extended: " << *V << "\n");
}
assert(DL.getTypeStoreSize(Ty).getFixedSize() + Offset <=
DL.getTypeStoreSize(IntTy).getFixedSize() &&
"Element store outside of alloca store");
uint64_t ShAmt = 8 * Offset;
if (DL.isBigEndian())
ShAmt = 8 * (DL.getTypeStoreSize(IntTy).getFixedSize() -
DL.getTypeStoreSize(Ty).getFixedSize() - Offset);
if (ShAmt) {
V = IRB.CreateShl(V, ShAmt, Name + ".shift");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " shifted: " << *V << "\n");
}
if (ShAmt || Ty->getBitWidth() < IntTy->getBitWidth()) {
APInt Mask = ~Ty->getMask().zext(IntTy->getBitWidth()).shl(ShAmt);
Old = IRB.CreateAnd(Old, Mask, Name + ".mask");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " masked: " << *Old << "\n");
V = IRB.CreateOr(Old, V, Name + ".insert");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " inserted: " << *V << "\n");
}
return V;
}
static Value *extractVector(IRBuilderTy &IRB, Value *V, unsigned BeginIndex,
unsigned EndIndex, const Twine &Name) {
auto *VecTy = cast<FixedVectorType>(V->getType());
unsigned NumElements = EndIndex - BeginIndex;
assert(NumElements <= VecTy->getNumElements() && "Too many elements!");
if (NumElements == VecTy->getNumElements())
return V;
if (NumElements == 1) {
V = IRB.CreateExtractElement(V, IRB.getInt32(BeginIndex),
Name + ".extract");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " extract: " << *V << "\n");
return V;
}
SmallVector<int, 8> Mask;
Mask.reserve(NumElements);
for (unsigned i = BeginIndex; i != EndIndex; ++i)
Mask.push_back(i);
V = IRB.CreateShuffleVector(V, Mask, Name + ".extract");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " shuffle: " << *V << "\n");
return V;
}
static Value *insertVector(IRBuilderTy &IRB, Value *Old, Value *V,
unsigned BeginIndex, const Twine &Name) {
VectorType *VecTy = cast<VectorType>(Old->getType());
assert(VecTy && "Can only insert a vector into a vector");
VectorType *Ty = dyn_cast<VectorType>(V->getType());
if (!Ty) {
// Single element to insert.
V = IRB.CreateInsertElement(Old, V, IRB.getInt32(BeginIndex),
Name + ".insert");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " insert: " << *V << "\n");
return V;
}
assert(cast<FixedVectorType>(Ty)->getNumElements() <=
cast<FixedVectorType>(VecTy)->getNumElements() &&
"Too many elements!");
if (cast<FixedVectorType>(Ty)->getNumElements() ==
cast<FixedVectorType>(VecTy)->getNumElements()) {
assert(V->getType() == VecTy && "Vector type mismatch");
return V;
}
unsigned EndIndex = BeginIndex + cast<FixedVectorType>(Ty)->getNumElements();
// When inserting a smaller vector into the larger to store, we first
// use a shuffle vector to widen it with undef elements, and then
// a second shuffle vector to select between the loaded vector and the
// incoming vector.
SmallVector<int, 8> Mask;
Mask.reserve(cast<FixedVectorType>(VecTy)->getNumElements());
for (unsigned i = 0; i != cast<FixedVectorType>(VecTy)->getNumElements(); ++i)
if (i >= BeginIndex && i < EndIndex)
Mask.push_back(i - BeginIndex);
else
Mask.push_back(-1);
V = IRB.CreateShuffleVector(V, Mask, Name + ".expand");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " shuffle: " << *V << "\n");
SmallVector<Constant *, 8> Mask2;
Mask2.reserve(cast<FixedVectorType>(VecTy)->getNumElements());
for (unsigned i = 0; i != cast<FixedVectorType>(VecTy)->getNumElements(); ++i)
Mask2.push_back(IRB.getInt1(i >= BeginIndex && i < EndIndex));
V = IRB.CreateSelect(ConstantVector::get(Mask2), V, Old, Name + "blend");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " blend: " << *V << "\n");
return V;
}
/// Visitor to rewrite instructions using p particular slice of an alloca
/// to use a new alloca.
///
/// Also implements the rewriting to vector-based accesses when the partition
/// passes the isVectorPromotionViable predicate. Most of the rewriting logic
/// lives here.
class llvm::sroa::AllocaSliceRewriter
: public InstVisitor<AllocaSliceRewriter, bool> {
// Befriend the base class so it can delegate to private visit methods.
friend class InstVisitor<AllocaSliceRewriter, bool>;
using Base = InstVisitor<AllocaSliceRewriter, bool>;
const DataLayout &DL;
AllocaSlices &AS;
SROAPass &Pass;
AllocaInst &OldAI, &NewAI;
const uint64_t NewAllocaBeginOffset, NewAllocaEndOffset;
Type *NewAllocaTy;
// This is a convenience and flag variable that will be null unless the new
// alloca's integer operations should be widened to this integer type due to
// passing isIntegerWideningViable above. If it is non-null, the desired
// integer type will be stored here for easy access during rewriting.
IntegerType *IntTy;
// If we are rewriting an alloca partition which can be written as pure
// vector operations, we stash extra information here. When VecTy is
// non-null, we have some strict guarantees about the rewritten alloca:
// - The new alloca is exactly the size of the vector type here.
// - The accesses all either map to the entire vector or to a single
// element.
// - The set of accessing instructions is only one of those handled above
// in isVectorPromotionViable. Generally these are the same access kinds
// which are promotable via mem2reg.
VectorType *VecTy;
Type *ElementTy;
uint64_t ElementSize;
// The original offset of the slice currently being rewritten relative to
// the original alloca.
uint64_t BeginOffset = 0;
uint64_t EndOffset = 0;
// The new offsets of the slice currently being rewritten relative to the
// original alloca.
uint64_t NewBeginOffset = 0, NewEndOffset = 0;
uint64_t SliceSize = 0;
bool IsSplittable = false;
bool IsSplit = false;
Use *OldUse = nullptr;
Instruction *OldPtr = nullptr;
// Track post-rewrite users which are PHI nodes and Selects.
SmallSetVector<PHINode *, 8> &PHIUsers;
SmallSetVector<SelectInst *, 8> &SelectUsers;
// Utility IR builder, whose name prefix is setup for each visited use, and
// the insertion point is set to point to the user.
IRBuilderTy IRB;
public:
AllocaSliceRewriter(const DataLayout &DL, AllocaSlices &AS, SROAPass &Pass,
AllocaInst &OldAI, AllocaInst &NewAI,
uint64_t NewAllocaBeginOffset,
uint64_t NewAllocaEndOffset, bool IsIntegerPromotable,
VectorType *PromotableVecTy,
SmallSetVector<PHINode *, 8> &PHIUsers,
SmallSetVector<SelectInst *, 8> &SelectUsers)
: DL(DL), AS(AS), Pass(Pass), OldAI(OldAI), NewAI(NewAI),
NewAllocaBeginOffset(NewAllocaBeginOffset),
NewAllocaEndOffset(NewAllocaEndOffset),
NewAllocaTy(NewAI.getAllocatedType()),
IntTy(
IsIntegerPromotable
? Type::getIntNTy(NewAI.getContext(),
DL.getTypeSizeInBits(NewAI.getAllocatedType())
.getFixedSize())
: nullptr),
VecTy(PromotableVecTy),
ElementTy(VecTy ? VecTy->getElementType() : nullptr),
ElementSize(VecTy ? DL.getTypeSizeInBits(ElementTy).getFixedSize() / 8
: 0),
PHIUsers(PHIUsers), SelectUsers(SelectUsers),
IRB(NewAI.getContext(), ConstantFolder()) {
if (VecTy) {
assert((DL.getTypeSizeInBits(ElementTy).getFixedSize() % 8) == 0 &&
"Only multiple-of-8 sized vector elements are viable");
++NumVectorized;
}
assert((!IntTy && !VecTy) || (IntTy && !VecTy) || (!IntTy && VecTy));
}
bool visit(AllocaSlices::const_iterator I) {
bool CanSROA = true;
BeginOffset = I->beginOffset();
EndOffset = I->endOffset();
IsSplittable = I->isSplittable();
IsSplit =
BeginOffset < NewAllocaBeginOffset || EndOffset > NewAllocaEndOffset;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " rewriting " << (IsSplit ? "split " : ""));
LLVM_DEBUG(AS.printSlice(dbgs(), I, ""));
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
// Compute the intersecting offset range.
assert(BeginOffset < NewAllocaEndOffset);
assert(EndOffset > NewAllocaBeginOffset);
NewBeginOffset = std::max(BeginOffset, NewAllocaBeginOffset);
NewEndOffset = std::min(EndOffset, NewAllocaEndOffset);
SliceSize = NewEndOffset - NewBeginOffset;
OldUse = I->getUse();
OldPtr = cast<Instruction>(OldUse->get());
Instruction *OldUserI = cast<Instruction>(OldUse->getUser());
IRB.SetInsertPoint(OldUserI);
IRB.SetCurrentDebugLocation(OldUserI->getDebugLoc());
IRB.getInserter().SetNamePrefix(
Twine(NewAI.getName()) + "." + Twine(BeginOffset) + ".");
CanSROA &= visit(cast<Instruction>(OldUse->getUser()));
if (VecTy || IntTy)
assert(CanSROA);
return CanSROA;
}
private:
// Make sure the other visit overloads are visible.
using Base::visit;
// Every instruction which can end up as a user must have a rewrite rule.
bool visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " !!!! Cannot rewrite: " << I << "\n");
llvm_unreachable("No rewrite rule for this instruction!");
}
Value *getNewAllocaSlicePtr(IRBuilderTy &IRB, Type *PointerTy) {
// Note that the offset computation can use BeginOffset or NewBeginOffset
// interchangeably for unsplit slices.
assert(IsSplit || BeginOffset == NewBeginOffset);
uint64_t Offset = NewBeginOffset - NewAllocaBeginOffset;
#ifndef NDEBUG
StringRef OldName = OldPtr->getName();
// Skip through the last '.sroa.' component of the name.
size_t LastSROAPrefix = OldName.rfind(".sroa.");
if (LastSROAPrefix != StringRef::npos) {
OldName = OldName.substr(LastSROAPrefix + strlen(".sroa."));
// Look for an SROA slice index.
size_t IndexEnd = OldName.find_first_not_of("0123456789");
if (IndexEnd != StringRef::npos && OldName[IndexEnd] == '.') {
// Strip the index and look for the offset.
OldName = OldName.substr(IndexEnd + 1);
size_t OffsetEnd = OldName.find_first_not_of("0123456789");
if (OffsetEnd != StringRef::npos && OldName[OffsetEnd] == '.')
// Strip the offset.
OldName = OldName.substr(OffsetEnd + 1);
}
}
// Strip any SROA suffixes as well.
OldName = OldName.substr(0, OldName.find(".sroa_"));
#endif
return getAdjustedPtr(IRB, DL, &NewAI,
APInt(DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(PointerTy), Offset),
PointerTy,
#ifndef NDEBUG
Twine(OldName) + "."
#else
Twine()
#endif
);
}
/// Compute suitable alignment to access this slice of the *new*
/// alloca.
///
/// You can optionally pass a type to this routine and if that type's ABI
/// alignment is itself suitable, this will return zero.
Align getSliceAlign() {
return commonAlignment(NewAI.getAlign(),
NewBeginOffset - NewAllocaBeginOffset);
}
unsigned getIndex(uint64_t Offset) {
assert(VecTy && "Can only call getIndex when rewriting a vector");
uint64_t RelOffset = Offset - NewAllocaBeginOffset;
assert(RelOffset / ElementSize < UINT32_MAX && "Index out of bounds");
uint32_t Index = RelOffset / ElementSize;
assert(Index * ElementSize == RelOffset);
return Index;
}
void deleteIfTriviallyDead(Value *V) {
Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(V);
if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(I))
Pass.DeadInsts.push_back(I);
}
Value *rewriteVectorizedLoadInst(LoadInst &LI) {
unsigned BeginIndex = getIndex(NewBeginOffset);
unsigned EndIndex = getIndex(NewEndOffset);
assert(EndIndex > BeginIndex && "Empty vector!");
LoadInst *Load = IRB.CreateAlignedLoad(NewAI.getAllocatedType(), &NewAI,
NewAI.getAlign(), "load");
Load->copyMetadata(LI, {LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access,
LLVMContext::MD_access_group});
return extractVector(IRB, Load, BeginIndex, EndIndex, "vec");
}
Value *rewriteIntegerLoad(LoadInst &LI) {
assert(IntTy && "We cannot insert an integer to the alloca");
assert(!LI.isVolatile());
Value *V = IRB.CreateAlignedLoad(NewAI.getAllocatedType(), &NewAI,
NewAI.getAlign(), "load");
V = convertValue(DL, IRB, V, IntTy);
assert(NewBeginOffset >= NewAllocaBeginOffset && "Out of bounds offset");
uint64_t Offset = NewBeginOffset - NewAllocaBeginOffset;
if (Offset > 0 || NewEndOffset < NewAllocaEndOffset) {
IntegerType *ExtractTy = Type::getIntNTy(LI.getContext(), SliceSize * 8);
V = extractInteger(DL, IRB, V, ExtractTy, Offset, "extract");
}
// It is possible that the extracted type is not the load type. This
// happens if there is a load past the end of the alloca, and as
// a consequence the slice is narrower but still a candidate for integer
// lowering. To handle this case, we just zero extend the extracted
// integer.
assert(cast<IntegerType>(LI.getType())->getBitWidth() >= SliceSize * 8 &&
"Can only handle an extract for an overly wide load");
if (cast<IntegerType>(LI.getType())->getBitWidth() > SliceSize * 8)
V = IRB.CreateZExt(V, LI.getType());
return V;
}
bool visitLoadInst(LoadInst &LI) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " original: " << LI << "\n");
Value *OldOp = LI.getOperand(0);
assert(OldOp == OldPtr);
AAMDNodes AATags = LI.getAAMetadata();
unsigned AS = LI.getPointerAddressSpace();
Type *TargetTy = IsSplit ? Type::getIntNTy(LI.getContext(), SliceSize * 8)
: LI.getType();
const bool IsLoadPastEnd =
DL.getTypeStoreSize(TargetTy).getFixedSize() > SliceSize;
bool IsPtrAdjusted = false;
Value *V;
if (VecTy) {
V = rewriteVectorizedLoadInst(LI);
} else if (IntTy && LI.getType()->isIntegerTy()) {
V = rewriteIntegerLoad(LI);
} else if (NewBeginOffset == NewAllocaBeginOffset &&
NewEndOffset == NewAllocaEndOffset &&
(canConvertValue(DL, NewAllocaTy, TargetTy) ||
(IsLoadPastEnd && NewAllocaTy->isIntegerTy() &&
TargetTy->isIntegerTy()))) {
LoadInst *NewLI = IRB.CreateAlignedLoad(NewAI.getAllocatedType(), &NewAI,
NewAI.getAlign(), LI.isVolatile(),
LI.getName());
if (AATags)
NewLI->setAAMetadata(AATags.shift(NewBeginOffset - BeginOffset));
if (LI.isVolatile())
NewLI->setAtomic(LI.getOrdering(), LI.getSyncScopeID());
if (NewLI->isAtomic())
NewLI->setAlignment(LI.getAlign());
// Any !nonnull metadata or !range metadata on the old load is also valid
// on the new load. This is even true in some cases even when the loads
// are different types, for example by mapping !nonnull metadata to
// !range metadata by modeling the null pointer constant converted to the
// integer type.
// FIXME: Add support for range metadata here. Currently the utilities
// for this don't propagate range metadata in trivial cases from one
// integer load to another, don't handle non-addrspace-0 null pointers
// correctly, and don't have any support for mapping ranges as the
// integer type becomes winder or narrower.
if (MDNode *N = LI.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nonnull))
copyNonnullMetadata(LI, N, *NewLI);
// Try to preserve nonnull metadata
V = NewLI;
// If this is an integer load past the end of the slice (which means the
// bytes outside the slice are undef or this load is dead) just forcibly
// fix the integer size with correct handling of endianness.
if (auto *AITy = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(NewAllocaTy))
if (auto *TITy = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(TargetTy))
if (AITy->getBitWidth() < TITy->getBitWidth()) {
V = IRB.CreateZExt(V, TITy, "load.ext");
if (DL.isBigEndian())
V = IRB.CreateShl(V, TITy->getBitWidth() - AITy->getBitWidth(),
"endian_shift");
}
} else {
Type *LTy = TargetTy->getPointerTo(AS);
LoadInst *NewLI =
IRB.CreateAlignedLoad(TargetTy, getNewAllocaSlicePtr(IRB, LTy),
getSliceAlign(), LI.isVolatile(), LI.getName());
if (AATags)
NewLI->setAAMetadata(AATags.shift(NewBeginOffset - BeginOffset));
if (LI.isVolatile())
NewLI->setAtomic(LI.getOrdering(), LI.getSyncScopeID());
NewLI->copyMetadata(LI, {LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access,
LLVMContext::MD_access_group});
V = NewLI;
IsPtrAdjusted = true;
}
V = convertValue(DL, IRB, V, TargetTy);
if (IsSplit) {
assert(!LI.isVolatile());
assert(LI.getType()->isIntegerTy() &&
"Only integer type loads and stores are split");
assert(SliceSize < DL.getTypeStoreSize(LI.getType()).getFixedSize() &&
"Split load isn't smaller than original load");
assert(DL.typeSizeEqualsStoreSize(LI.getType()) &&
"Non-byte-multiple bit width");
// Move the insertion point just past the load so that we can refer to it.
IRB.SetInsertPoint(&*std::next(BasicBlock::iterator(&LI)));
// Create a placeholder value with the same type as LI to use as the
// basis for the new value. This allows us to replace the uses of LI with
// the computed value, and then replace the placeholder with LI, leaving
// LI only used for this computation.
Value *Placeholder = new LoadInst(
LI.getType(), UndefValue::get(LI.getType()->getPointerTo(AS)), "",
false, Align(1));
V = insertInteger(DL, IRB, Placeholder, V, NewBeginOffset - BeginOffset,
"insert");
LI.replaceAllUsesWith(V);
Placeholder->replaceAllUsesWith(&LI);
Placeholder->deleteValue();
} else {
LI.replaceAllUsesWith(V);
}
Pass.DeadInsts.push_back(&LI);
deleteIfTriviallyDead(OldOp);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " to: " << *V << "\n");
return !LI.isVolatile() && !IsPtrAdjusted;
}
bool rewriteVectorizedStoreInst(Value *V, StoreInst &SI, Value *OldOp,
AAMDNodes AATags) {
if (V->getType() != VecTy) {
unsigned BeginIndex = getIndex(NewBeginOffset);
unsigned EndIndex = getIndex(NewEndOffset);
assert(EndIndex > BeginIndex && "Empty vector!");
unsigned NumElements = EndIndex - BeginIndex;
assert(NumElements <= cast<FixedVectorType>(VecTy)->getNumElements() &&
"Too many elements!");
Type *SliceTy = (NumElements == 1)
? ElementTy
: FixedVectorType::get(ElementTy, NumElements);
if (V->getType() != SliceTy)
V = convertValue(DL, IRB, V, SliceTy);
// Mix in the existing elements.
Value *Old = IRB.CreateAlignedLoad(NewAI.getAllocatedType(), &NewAI,
NewAI.getAlign(), "load");
V = insertVector(IRB, Old, V, BeginIndex, "vec");
}
StoreInst *Store = IRB.CreateAlignedStore(V, &NewAI, NewAI.getAlign());
Store->copyMetadata(SI, {LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access,
LLVMContext::MD_access_group});
if (AATags)
Store->setAAMetadata(AATags.shift(NewBeginOffset - BeginOffset));
Pass.DeadInsts.push_back(&SI);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " to: " << *Store << "\n");
return true;
}
bool rewriteIntegerStore(Value *V, StoreInst &SI, AAMDNodes AATags) {
assert(IntTy && "We cannot extract an integer from the alloca");
assert(!SI.isVolatile());
if (DL.getTypeSizeInBits(V->getType()).getFixedSize() !=
IntTy->getBitWidth()) {
Value *Old = IRB.CreateAlignedLoad(NewAI.getAllocatedType(), &NewAI,
NewAI.getAlign(), "oldload");
Old = convertValue(DL, IRB, Old, IntTy);
assert(BeginOffset >= NewAllocaBeginOffset && "Out of bounds offset");
uint64_t Offset = BeginOffset - NewAllocaBeginOffset;
V = insertInteger(DL, IRB, Old, SI.getValueOperand(), Offset, "insert");
}
V = convertValue(DL, IRB, V, NewAllocaTy);
StoreInst *Store = IRB.CreateAlignedStore(V, &NewAI, NewAI.getAlign());
Store->copyMetadata(SI, {LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access,
LLVMContext::MD_access_group});
if (AATags)
Store->setAAMetadata(AATags.shift(NewBeginOffset - BeginOffset));
Pass.DeadInsts.push_back(&SI);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " to: " << *Store << "\n");
return true;
}
bool visitStoreInst(StoreInst &SI) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " original: " << SI << "\n");
Value *OldOp = SI.getOperand(1);
assert(OldOp == OldPtr);
AAMDNodes AATags = SI.getAAMetadata();
Value *V = SI.getValueOperand();
// Strip all inbounds GEPs and pointer casts to try to dig out any root
// alloca that should be re-examined after promoting this alloca.
if (V->getType()->isPointerTy())
if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(V->stripInBoundsOffsets()))
Pass.PostPromotionWorklist.insert(AI);
if (SliceSize < DL.getTypeStoreSize(V->getType()).getFixedSize()) {
assert(!SI.isVolatile());
assert(V->getType()->isIntegerTy() &&
"Only integer type loads and stores are split");
assert(DL.typeSizeEqualsStoreSize(V->getType()) &&
"Non-byte-multiple bit width");
IntegerType *NarrowTy = Type::getIntNTy(SI.getContext(), SliceSize * 8);
V = extractInteger(DL, IRB, V, NarrowTy, NewBeginOffset - BeginOffset,
"extract");
}
if (VecTy)
return rewriteVectorizedStoreInst(V, SI, OldOp, AATags);
if (IntTy && V->getType()->isIntegerTy())
return rewriteIntegerStore(V, SI, AATags);
const bool IsStorePastEnd =
DL.getTypeStoreSize(V->getType()).getFixedSize() > SliceSize;
StoreInst *NewSI;
if (NewBeginOffset == NewAllocaBeginOffset &&
NewEndOffset == NewAllocaEndOffset &&
(canConvertValue(DL, V->getType(), NewAllocaTy) ||
(IsStorePastEnd && NewAllocaTy->isIntegerTy() &&