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//===- Dominators.cpp - Dominator Calculation -----------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements simple dominator construction algorithms for finding
// forward dominators. Postdominators are available in libanalysis, but are not
// included in libvmcore, because it's not needed. Forward dominators are
// needed to support the Verifier pass.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GenericDomTreeConstruction.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
bool llvm::VerifyDomInfo = false;
static cl::opt<bool, true>
VerifyDomInfoX("verify-dom-info", cl::location(VerifyDomInfo), cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Verify dominator info (time consuming)"));
#ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
static constexpr bool ExpensiveChecksEnabled = true;
#else
static constexpr bool ExpensiveChecksEnabled = false;
#endif
bool BasicBlockEdge::isSingleEdge() const {
const Instruction *TI = Start->getTerminator();
unsigned NumEdgesToEnd = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0, n = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i < n; ++i) {
if (TI->getSuccessor(i) == End)
++NumEdgesToEnd;
if (NumEdgesToEnd >= 2)
return false;
}
assert(NumEdgesToEnd == 1);
return true;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// DominatorTree Implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Provide public access to DominatorTree information. Implementation details
// can be found in Dominators.h, GenericDomTree.h, and
// GenericDomTreeConstruction.h.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
template class llvm::DomTreeNodeBase<BasicBlock>;
template class llvm::DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock, false>; // DomTreeBase
template class llvm::DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock, true>; // PostDomTreeBase
template class llvm::cfg::Update<BasicBlock *>;
template void llvm::DomTreeBuilder::Calculate<DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree>(
DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree &DT);
template void
llvm::DomTreeBuilder::CalculateWithUpdates<DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree>(
DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree &DT, BBUpdates U);
template void llvm::DomTreeBuilder::Calculate<DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree>(
DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree &DT);
// No CalculateWithUpdates<PostDomTree> instantiation, unless a usecase arises.
template void llvm::DomTreeBuilder::InsertEdge<DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree>(
DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree &DT, BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To);
template void llvm::DomTreeBuilder::InsertEdge<DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree>(
DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree &DT, BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To);
template void llvm::DomTreeBuilder::DeleteEdge<DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree>(
DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree &DT, BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To);
template void llvm::DomTreeBuilder::DeleteEdge<DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree>(
DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree &DT, BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To);
template void llvm::DomTreeBuilder::ApplyUpdates<DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree>(
DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree &DT, DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTreeGraphDiff &,
DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTreeGraphDiff *);
template void llvm::DomTreeBuilder::ApplyUpdates<DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree>(
DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree &DT, DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTreeGraphDiff &,
DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTreeGraphDiff *);
template bool llvm::DomTreeBuilder::Verify<DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree>(
const DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree &DT,
DomTreeBuilder::BBDomTree::VerificationLevel VL);
template bool llvm::DomTreeBuilder::Verify<DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree>(
const DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree &DT,
DomTreeBuilder::BBPostDomTree::VerificationLevel VL);
bool DominatorTree::invalidate(Function &F, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
FunctionAnalysisManager::Invalidator &) {
// Check whether the analysis, all analyses on functions, or the function's
// CFG have been preserved.
auto PAC = PA.getChecker<DominatorTreeAnalysis>();
return !(PAC.preserved() || PAC.preservedSet<AllAnalysesOn<Function>>() ||
PAC.preservedSet<CFGAnalyses>());
}
bool DominatorTree::dominates(const BasicBlock *BB, const Use &U) const {
Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
if (auto *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UserInst))
// A phi use using a value from a block is dominated by the end of that
// block. Note that the phi's parent block may not be.
return dominates(BB, PN->getIncomingBlock(U));
else
return properlyDominates(BB, UserInst->getParent());
}
// dominates - Return true if Def dominates a use in User. This performs
// the special checks necessary if Def and User are in the same basic block.
// Note that Def doesn't dominate a use in Def itself!
bool DominatorTree::dominates(const Value *DefV,
const Instruction *User) const {
const Instruction *Def = dyn_cast<Instruction>(DefV);
if (!Def) {
assert((isa<Argument>(DefV) || isa<Constant>(DefV)) &&
"Should be called with an instruction, argument or constant");
return true; // Arguments and constants dominate everything.
}
const BasicBlock *UseBB = User->getParent();
const BasicBlock *DefBB = Def->getParent();
// Any unreachable use is dominated, even if Def == User.
if (!isReachableFromEntry(UseBB))
return true;
// Unreachable definitions don't dominate anything.
if (!isReachableFromEntry(DefBB))
return false;
// An instruction doesn't dominate a use in itself.
if (Def == User)
return false;
// The value defined by an invoke dominates an instruction only if it
// dominates every instruction in UseBB.
// A PHI is dominated only if the instruction dominates every possible use in
// the UseBB.
if (isa<InvokeInst>(Def) || isa<CallBrInst>(Def) || isa<PHINode>(User))
return dominates(Def, UseBB);
if (DefBB != UseBB)
return dominates(DefBB, UseBB);
return Def->comesBefore(User);
}
// true if Def would dominate a use in any instruction in UseBB.
// note that dominates(Def, Def->getParent()) is false.
bool DominatorTree::dominates(const Instruction *Def,
const BasicBlock *UseBB) const {
const BasicBlock *DefBB = Def->getParent();
// Any unreachable use is dominated, even if DefBB == UseBB.
if (!isReachableFromEntry(UseBB))
return true;
// Unreachable definitions don't dominate anything.
if (!isReachableFromEntry(DefBB))
return false;
if (DefBB == UseBB)
return false;
// Invoke results are only usable in the normal destination, not in the
// exceptional destination.
if (const auto *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(Def)) {
BasicBlock *NormalDest = II->getNormalDest();
BasicBlockEdge E(DefBB, NormalDest);
return dominates(E, UseBB);
}
// Callbr results are similarly only usable in the default destination.
if (const auto *CBI = dyn_cast<CallBrInst>(Def)) {
BasicBlock *NormalDest = CBI->getDefaultDest();
BasicBlockEdge E(DefBB, NormalDest);
return dominates(E, UseBB);
}
return dominates(DefBB, UseBB);
}
bool DominatorTree::dominates(const BasicBlockEdge &BBE,
const BasicBlock *UseBB) const {
// If the BB the edge ends in doesn't dominate the use BB, then the
// edge also doesn't.
const BasicBlock *Start = BBE.getStart();
const BasicBlock *End = BBE.getEnd();
if (!dominates(End, UseBB))
return false;
// Simple case: if the end BB has a single predecessor, the fact that it
// dominates the use block implies that the edge also does.
if (End->getSinglePredecessor())
return true;
// The normal edge from the invoke is critical. Conceptually, what we would
// like to do is split it and check if the new block dominates the use.
// With X being the new block, the graph would look like:
//
// DefBB
// /\ . .
// / \ . .
// / \ . .
// / \ | |
// A X B C
// | \ | /
// . \|/
// . NormalDest
// .
//
// Given the definition of dominance, NormalDest is dominated by X iff X
// dominates all of NormalDest's predecessors (X, B, C in the example). X
// trivially dominates itself, so we only have to find if it dominates the
// other predecessors. Since the only way out of X is via NormalDest, X can
// only properly dominate a node if NormalDest dominates that node too.
int IsDuplicateEdge = 0;
for (const BasicBlock *BB : predecessors(End)) {
if (BB == Start) {
// If there are multiple edges between Start and End, by definition they
// can't dominate anything.
if (IsDuplicateEdge++)
return false;
continue;
}
if (!dominates(End, BB))
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool DominatorTree::dominates(const BasicBlockEdge &BBE, const Use &U) const {
Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
// A PHI in the end of the edge is dominated by it.
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UserInst);
if (PN && PN->getParent() == BBE.getEnd() &&
PN->getIncomingBlock(U) == BBE.getStart())
return true;
// Otherwise use the edge-dominates-block query, which
// handles the crazy critical edge cases properly.
const BasicBlock *UseBB;
if (PN)
UseBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(U);
else
UseBB = UserInst->getParent();
return dominates(BBE, UseBB);
}
bool DominatorTree::dominates(const Value *DefV, const Use &U) const {
const Instruction *Def = dyn_cast<Instruction>(DefV);
if (!Def) {
assert((isa<Argument>(DefV) || isa<Constant>(DefV)) &&
"Should be called with an instruction, argument or constant");
return true; // Arguments and constants dominate everything.
}
Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
const BasicBlock *DefBB = Def->getParent();
// Determine the block in which the use happens. PHI nodes use
// their operands on edges; simulate this by thinking of the use
// happening at the end of the predecessor block.
const BasicBlock *UseBB;
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UserInst))
UseBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(U);
else
UseBB = UserInst->getParent();
// Any unreachable use is dominated, even if Def == User.
if (!isReachableFromEntry(UseBB))
return true;
// Unreachable definitions don't dominate anything.
if (!isReachableFromEntry(DefBB))
return false;
// Invoke instructions define their return values on the edges to their normal
// successors, so we have to handle them specially.
// Among other things, this means they don't dominate anything in
// their own block, except possibly a phi, so we don't need to
// walk the block in any case.
if (const InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(Def)) {
BasicBlock *NormalDest = II->getNormalDest();
BasicBlockEdge E(DefBB, NormalDest);
return dominates(E, U);
}
// Callbr results are similarly only usable in the default destination.
if (const auto *CBI = dyn_cast<CallBrInst>(Def)) {
BasicBlock *NormalDest = CBI->getDefaultDest();
BasicBlockEdge E(DefBB, NormalDest);
return dominates(E, U);
}
// If the def and use are in different blocks, do a simple CFG dominator
// tree query.
if (DefBB != UseBB)
return dominates(DefBB, UseBB);
// Ok, def and use are in the same block. If the def is an invoke, it
// doesn't dominate anything in the block. If it's a PHI, it dominates
// everything in the block.
if (isa<PHINode>(UserInst))
return true;
return Def->comesBefore(UserInst);
}
bool DominatorTree::isReachableFromEntry(const Use &U) const {
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
// ConstantExprs aren't really reachable from the entry block, but they
// don't need to be treated like unreachable code either.
if (!I) return true;
// PHI nodes use their operands on their incoming edges.
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I))
return isReachableFromEntry(PN->getIncomingBlock(U));
// Everything else uses their operands in their own block.
return isReachableFromEntry(I->getParent());
}
// Edge BBE1 dominates edge BBE2 if they match or BBE1 dominates start of BBE2.
bool DominatorTree::dominates(const BasicBlockEdge &BBE1,
const BasicBlockEdge &BBE2) const {
if (BBE1.getStart() == BBE2.getStart() && BBE1.getEnd() == BBE2.getEnd())
return true;
return dominates(BBE1, BBE2.getStart());
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// DominatorTreeAnalysis and related pass implementations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This implements the DominatorTreeAnalysis which is used with the new pass
// manager. It also implements some methods from utility passes.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
DominatorTree DominatorTreeAnalysis::run(Function &F,
FunctionAnalysisManager &) {
DominatorTree DT;
DT.recalculate(F);
return DT;
}
AnalysisKey DominatorTreeAnalysis::Key;
DominatorTreePrinterPass::DominatorTreePrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS) : OS(OS) {}
PreservedAnalyses DominatorTreePrinterPass::run(Function &F,
FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
OS << "DominatorTree for function: " << F.getName() << "\n";
AM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F).print(OS);
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
}
PreservedAnalyses DominatorTreeVerifierPass::run(Function &F,
FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
auto &DT = AM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
assert(DT.verify());
(void)DT;
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// DominatorTreeWrapperPass Implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The implementation details of the wrapper pass that holds a DominatorTree
// suitable for use with the legacy pass manager.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
char DominatorTreeWrapperPass::ID = 0;
DominatorTreeWrapperPass::DominatorTreeWrapperPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
initializeDominatorTreeWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
INITIALIZE_PASS(DominatorTreeWrapperPass, "domtree",
"Dominator Tree Construction", true, true)
bool DominatorTreeWrapperPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
DT.recalculate(F);
return false;
}
void DominatorTreeWrapperPass::verifyAnalysis() const {
if (VerifyDomInfo)
assert(DT.verify(DominatorTree::VerificationLevel::Full));
else if (ExpensiveChecksEnabled)
assert(DT.verify(DominatorTree::VerificationLevel::Basic));
}
void DominatorTreeWrapperPass::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
DT.print(OS);
}