llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/ELF_aarch64.cpp

//===----- ELF_aarch64.cpp - JIT linker implementation for ELF/aarch64 ----===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// ELF/aarch64 jit-link implementation.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/ELF_aarch64.h"
#include "ELFLinkGraphBuilder.h"
#include "JITLinkGeneric.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/aarch64.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"

#define DEBUG_TYPE "jitlink"

using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::jitlink;

namespace llvm {
namespace jitlink {

class ELFJITLinker_aarch64 : public JITLinker<ELFJITLinker_aarch64> {
  friend class JITLinker<ELFJITLinker_aarch64>;

public:
  ELFJITLinker_aarch64(std::unique_ptr<JITLinkContext> Ctx,
                       std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G,
                       PassConfiguration PassConfig)
      : JITLinker(std::move(Ctx), std::move(G), std::move(PassConfig)) {}

private:
  Error applyFixup(LinkGraph &G, Block &B, const Edge &E) const {
    using namespace aarch64;
    using namespace llvm::support;

    char *BlockWorkingMem = B.getAlreadyMutableContent().data();
    char *FixupPtr = BlockWorkingMem + E.getOffset();
    JITTargetAddress FixupAddress = B.getAddress() + E.getOffset();
    switch (E.getKind()) {
    case aarch64::R_AARCH64_CALL26: {
      assert((FixupAddress & 0x3) == 0 && "Call-inst is not 32-bit aligned");
      int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() - FixupAddress + E.getAddend();

      if (static_cast<uint64_t>(Value) & 0x3)
        return make_error<JITLinkError>("Call target is not 32-bit aligned");

      if (!fitsRangeSignedInt<27>(Value))
        return makeTargetOutOfRangeError(G, B, E);

      uint32_t RawInstr = *(little32_t *)FixupPtr;
      assert((RawInstr & 0x7fffffff) == 0x14000000 &&
             "RawInstr isn't a B or BR immediate instruction");
      uint32_t Imm = (static_cast<uint32_t>(Value) & ((1 << 28) - 1)) >> 2;
      uint32_t FixedInstr = RawInstr | Imm;
      *(little32_t *)FixupPtr = FixedInstr;
      break;
    }
    }
    return Error::success();
  }

  template <uint8_t Bits> static bool fitsRangeSignedInt(int64_t Value) {
    return Value >= -(1ll << Bits) && Value < (1ll << Bits);
  }
};

template <typename ELFT>
class ELFLinkGraphBuilder_aarch64 : public ELFLinkGraphBuilder<ELFT> {
private:
  static Expected<aarch64::EdgeKind_aarch64>
  getRelocationKind(const uint32_t Type) {
    using namespace aarch64;
    switch (Type) {
    case ELF::R_AARCH64_CALL26:
      return EdgeKind_aarch64::R_AARCH64_CALL26;
    }

    return make_error<JITLinkError>("Unsupported aarch64 relocation:" +
                                    formatv("{0:d}", Type));
  }

  Error addRelocations() override {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Processing relocations:\n");

    using Base = ELFLinkGraphBuilder<ELFT>;
    using Self = ELFLinkGraphBuilder_aarch64<ELFT>;
    for (const auto &RelSect : Base::Sections)
      if (Error Err = Base::forEachRelocation(RelSect, this,
                                              &Self::addSingleRelocation))
        return Err;

    return Error::success();
  }

  Error addSingleRelocation(const typename ELFT::Rela &Rel,
                            const typename ELFT::Shdr &FixupSect,
                            Section &GraphSection) {
    using Base = ELFLinkGraphBuilder<ELFT>;

    uint32_t SymbolIndex = Rel.getSymbol(false);
    auto ObjSymbol = Base::Obj.getRelocationSymbol(Rel, Base::SymTabSec);
    if (!ObjSymbol)
      return ObjSymbol.takeError();

    Symbol *GraphSymbol = Base::getGraphSymbol(SymbolIndex);
    if (!GraphSymbol)
      return make_error<StringError>(
          formatv("Could not find symbol at given index, did you add it to "
                  "JITSymbolTable? index: {0}, shndx: {1} Size of table: {2}",
                  SymbolIndex, (*ObjSymbol)->st_shndx,
                  Base::GraphSymbols.size()),
          inconvertibleErrorCode());

    uint32_t Type = Rel.getType(false);
    Expected<aarch64::EdgeKind_aarch64> Kind = getRelocationKind(Type);
    if (!Kind)
      return Kind.takeError();

    int64_t Addend = Rel.r_addend;
    Block *BlockToFix = *(GraphSection.blocks().begin());
    JITTargetAddress FixupAddress = FixupSect.sh_addr + Rel.r_offset;
    Edge::OffsetT Offset = FixupAddress - BlockToFix->getAddress();
    Edge GE(*Kind, Offset, *GraphSymbol, Addend);
    LLVM_DEBUG({
      dbgs() << "    ";
      printEdge(dbgs(), *BlockToFix, GE, aarch64::getEdgeKindName(*Kind));
      dbgs() << "\n";
    });

    BlockToFix->addEdge(std::move(GE));
    return Error::success();
  }

public:
  ELFLinkGraphBuilder_aarch64(StringRef FileName,
                              const object::ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj, const Triple T)
      : ELFLinkGraphBuilder<ELFT>(Obj, std::move(T), FileName,
                                  aarch64::getEdgeKindName) {}
};

Expected<std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph>>
createLinkGraphFromELFObject_aarch64(MemoryBufferRef ObjectBuffer) {
  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "Building jitlink graph for new input "
           << ObjectBuffer.getBufferIdentifier() << "...\n";
  });

  auto ELFObj = object::ObjectFile::createELFObjectFile(ObjectBuffer);
  if (!ELFObj)
    return ELFObj.takeError();

  assert((*ELFObj)->getArch() == Triple::aarch64 &&
         "Only AArch64 (little endian) is supported for now");

  auto &ELFObjFile = cast<object::ELFObjectFile<object::ELF64LE>>(**ELFObj);
  return ELFLinkGraphBuilder_aarch64<object::ELF64LE>((*ELFObj)->getFileName(),
                                                      ELFObjFile.getELFFile(),
                                                      (*ELFObj)->makeTriple())
      .buildGraph();
}

void link_ELF_aarch64(std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G,
                      std::unique_ptr<JITLinkContext> Ctx) {
  PassConfiguration Config;
  const Triple &TT = G->getTargetTriple();
  if (Ctx->shouldAddDefaultTargetPasses(TT)) {
    if (auto MarkLive = Ctx->getMarkLivePass(TT))
      Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(std::move(MarkLive));
    else
      Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(markAllSymbolsLive);
  }
  if (auto Err = Ctx->modifyPassConfig(*G, Config))
    return Ctx->notifyFailed(std::move(Err));

  ELFJITLinker_aarch64::link(std::move(Ctx), std::move(G), std::move(Config));
}

} // namespace jitlink
} // namespace llvm