[VPlan] Expand VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe into separate recipes (#118638)

The motivation of this PR is to make #115274 easier to implement, and
should allow us to add EVL support by just passing EVL to the VF
operand.

The current difficulty with widening IVs with EVL is that
VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe generates its own backedge value. Since
it's a VPHeaderPHIRecipe the VF operand must be in the preheader, which
means we can't use the EVL since it's defined in the loop body.

The gist in this PR is to take the approach in #114305 and expand
VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe into several recipes for the initial
value, phi and backedge value just before execution. I.e. this example:

```
  vector.ph:
  Successor(s): vector loop

  <x1> vector loop: {
    vector.body:
      WIDEN-INDUCTION %i = phi %start, %step, %vf
      ...
      EMIT branch-on-count ...
    No successors
  }
```

gets expanded to:

``` 
vector.ph:
  ...
  vp<%induction.start> = ...
  vp<%induction.increment> = ...

Successor(s): vector loop

<x1> vector loop: {
  vector.body:
    ir<%i> = WIDEN-PHI vp<%induction.start>, vp<%vec.ind.next>
    ...
    vp<%vec.ind.next> = add ir<%i>, vp<%induction.increment>
    EMIT branch-on-count ...
  No successors
}
```

This allows us to a value defined in the loop in the backedge value, and
also means we can just reuse the existing backedge fixups in
VPlan::execute without having to specially handle it ourselves.

After this #115274 should just become a matter of setting the VF operand
to EVL (and building the increment step in the loop body, not the
preheader).