[Driver][OpenMP] Fix OpenMP target-toolchain-option parser (#115375)

## Description

This PR fixes a segmentation fault that occurs when passing options
requiring arguments via `-Xopenmp-target=<triple>`. The issue was that
the function `Driver::getOffloadArchs` did not properly parse the
extracted option, but instead assumed it was valid, leading to a crash
when incomplete arguments were provided.

## Backtrace

```sh
llvm-project/build/bin/clang++ main.cpp -fopenmp=libomp -fopenmp-targets=powerpc64le-ibm-linux-gnu -Xopenmp-target=powerpc64le-ibm-linux-gnu -o 
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.
Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: llvm-project/build/bin/clang++ main.cpp -fopenmp=libomp -fopenmp-targets=powerpc64le-ibm-linux-gnu -Xopenmp-target=powerpc64le-ibm-linux-gnu -o
1.      Compilation construction
2.      Building compilation actions
 #0 0x0000562fb21c363b llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x392f63b)
 #1 0x0000562fb21c0e3c SignalHandler(int) Signals.cpp:0:0
 #2 0x00007fcbf6c81420 __restore_rt (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0+0x14420)
 #3 0x0000562fb1fa5d70 llvm::opt::Option::matches(llvm::opt::OptSpecifier) const (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x3711d70)
 #4 0x0000562fb2a78e7d clang::driver::Driver::getOffloadArchs(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::opt::DerivedArgList const&, clang::driver::Action::OffloadKind, clang::driver::ToolChain const*, bool) const (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x41e4e7d)
 #5 0x0000562fb2a7a9aa clang::driver::Driver::BuildOffloadingActions(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::opt::DerivedArgList&, std::pair<clang::driver::types::ID, llvm::opt::Arg const*> const&, clang::driver::Action*) const (.part.1164) Driver.cpp:0:0
 #6 0x0000562fb2a7c093 clang::driver::Driver::BuildActions(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::opt::DerivedArgList&, llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<clang::driver::types::ID, llvm::opt::Arg const*>, 16u> const&, llvm::SmallVector<clang::driver::Action*, 3u>&) const (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x41e8093)
 #7 0x0000562fb2a8395d clang::driver::Driver::BuildCompilation(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>) (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x41ef95d)
 #8 0x0000562faf92684c clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x109284c)
 #9 0x0000562faf826cc6 main (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0xf92cc6)
#10 0x00007fcbf6699083 __libc_start_main /build/glibc-LcI20x/glibc-2.31/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:342:3
#11 0x0000562faf923a5e _start (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x108fa5e)
[1]    2628042 segmentation fault (core dumped)   main.cpp -fopenmp=libomp -fopenmp-targets=powerpc64le-ibm-linux-gnu  -o
```
3 files changed
tree: a99a734bae2376f441fcd6d4385a4ed308dad9eb
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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