[Clang][Sema] Substitute for the type aliases inside of a CTAD guide (#94740)

Similar to the approach of handling nested class templates when building
a CTAD guide, we substitute the template parameters of a type alias
declaration with the instantiating template arguments in order to ensure
the guide eventually doesn't reference any outer template parameters.

For example,
```cpp
template <class T> struct Outer {
  using Alias = S<T>;
  template <class U> struct Inner {
    Inner(Alias);
  };
};
```
we used to retain the reference to T accidentally because the
TreeTransform does nothing on type alias Decls by default.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/94614
5 files changed
tree: 1e3ef70df3294747249dffe87c0dff1bc850ba38
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
README.md

The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure

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