[RISCV][GlobalISel] Lower G_ATOMICRMW_SUB via G_ATOMICRMW_ADD (#155972)

RISCV does not provide a native atomic subtract instruction, so this
patch lowers `G_ATOMICRMW_SUB` by negating the RHS value and performing
an atomic add. The legalization rules in `RISCVLegalizerInfo` are
updated accordingly, with libcall fallbacks when `StdExtA` is not
available, and intrinsic legalization is extended to support
`riscv_masked_atomicrmw_sub`.

For example, lowering

`%1 = atomicrmw sub ptr %a, i32 1 seq_cst`

on riscv32a produces:

```
li      a1, -1
amoadd.w.aqrl   a0, a1, (a0)
```

On riscv64a, where the RHS type is narrower than XLEN, it currently
produces:

```
li      a1, 1
neg     a1, a1
amoadd.w.aqrl   a0, a1, (a0)
```

There is still a constant-folding or InstConbiner gap. For instance,
lowering

```
%b = sub i32 %x, %y
%1 = atomicrmw sub ptr %a, i32 %b seq_cst
```

generates:

```
subw    a1, a1, a2
neg     a1, a1
amoadd.w.aqrl   a0, a1, (a0)
```

This sequence could be optimized further to eliminate the redundant neg.
Addressing this may require improvements in the Combiner or Peephole
Optimizer in future work.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kane Wang <kanewang95@foxmail.com>
13 files changed
tree: 5e211e15bcac18c2edeebe5a5d2e5c35fee22648
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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