[PtrAuth] Add ConstantPtrAuth comparator to FunctionComparator.cpp (#159480)

When building rustc std for arm64e, core fails to compile successfully
with the error:
```
Constant ValueID not recognized.
UNREACHABLE executed at rust/src/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/FunctionComparator.cpp:523!
```

This is a result of function merging so I modified
FunctionComparator.cpp as the ConstantPtrAuth value would go unchecked
in the switch statement.

The test case is a reduction from the failure in core and fails on main
with:
```
********************
FAIL: LLVM :: Transforms/MergeFunc/ptrauth-const-compare.ll (59809 of 59995)
******************** TEST 'LLVM :: Transforms/MergeFunc/ptrauth-const-compare.ll' FAILED ********************
Exit Code: 2

Command Output (stdout):
--
# RUN: at line 3
/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt -S -passes=mergefunc < /Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/llvm/test/Transforms/MergeFunc/ptrauth-const-compare.ll | /Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/FileCheck /Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/llvm/test/Transforms/MergeFunc/ptrauth-const-compare.ll
# executed command: /Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt -S -passes=mergefunc
# .---command stderr------------
# | Constant ValueID not recognized.
# | UNREACHABLE executed at /Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/FunctionComparator.cpp:523!
# | PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace and instructions to reproduce the bug.
# | Stack dump:
# | 0.	Program arguments: /Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt -S -passes=mergefunc
# | 1.	Running pass "mergefunc" on module "<stdin>"
# |  #0 0x0000000103335770 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x102651770)
# |  #1 0x00000001033336bc llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x10264f6bc)
# |  #2 0x0000000103336218 SignalHandler(int, __siginfo*, void*) (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x102652218)
# |  #3 0x000000018e6c16a4 (/usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform.dylib+0x1804ad6a4)
# |  #4 0x000000018e68788c (/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib+0x18047388c)
# |  #5 0x000000018e590a3c (/usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib+0x18037ca3c)
# |  #6 0x00000001032a84bc llvm::install_out_of_memory_new_handler() (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x1025c44bc)
# |  #7 0x00000001033b37c0 llvm::FunctionComparator::cmpMDNode(llvm::MDNode const*, llvm::MDNode const*) const (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x1026cf7c0)
# |  #8 0x00000001033b4d90 llvm::FunctionComparator::cmpBasicBlocks(llvm::BasicBlock const*, llvm::BasicBlock const*) const (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x1026d0d90)
# |  #9 0x00000001033b5234 llvm::FunctionComparator::compare() (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x1026d1234)
# | #10 0x0000000102d6d868 (anonymous namespace)::MergeFunctions::insert(llvm::Function*) (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x102089868)
# | #11 0x0000000102d6bc0c llvm::MergeFunctionsPass::runOnModule(llvm::Module&) (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x102087c0c)
# | #12 0x0000000102d6b430 llvm::MergeFunctionsPass::run(llvm::Module&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>&) (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x102087430)
# | #13 0x0000000102b90558 llvm::PassManager<llvm::Module, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>>::run(llvm::Module&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>&) (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x101eac558)
# | #14 0x0000000103734bc4 llvm::runPassPipeline(llvm::StringRef, llvm::Module&, llvm::TargetMachine*, llvm::TargetLibraryInfoImpl*, llvm::ToolOutputFile*, llvm::ToolOutputFile*, llvm::ToolOutputFile*, llvm::StringRef, llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::PassPlugin>, llvm::ArrayRef<std::__1::function<void (llvm::PassBuilder&)>>, llvm::opt_tool::OutputKind, llvm::opt_tool::VerifierKind, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool) (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x102a50bc4)
# | #15 0x000000010373cc28 optMain (/Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/opt+0x102a58c28)
# | #16 0x000000018e2e6b98
# `-----------------------------
# error: command failed with exit status: -6
# executed command: /Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/FileCheck /Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/llvm/test/Transforms/MergeFunc/ptrauth-const-compare.ll
# .---command stderr------------
# | FileCheck error: '<stdin>' is empty.
# | FileCheck command line:  /Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/build/bin/FileCheck /Users/oskarwirga/llvm-project/llvm/test/Transforms/MergeFunc/ptrauth-const-compare.ll
# `-----------------------------
# error: command failed with exit status: 2
```
2 files changed
tree: 71c72a193e877b0277c99faf030992f7d0bade3d
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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