[mlir][gpu] Change GPU modules to globals (#135478)

Load/unload GPU modules in global ctors/dtors instead of each time when
launching a kernel.

Loading GPU modules is a heavy-weight operation and synchronizes the GPU
context. Now that the modules are loaded ahead of time, asynchronously
launched kernels can run concurrently, see
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/how-to-lower-the-combination-of-async-gpu-ops-in-gpu-dialect.

The implementations of `embedBinary()` and `launchKernel()` use slightly
different mechanics at the moment but I prefer to not change the latter
more than necessary as part of this PR. I will prepare a follow-up NFC
for `launchKernel()` to align them again.
5 files changed
tree: 90f040857eb366dae056051cf6db8dad0537634c
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. pstl/
  25. runtimes/
  26. third-party/
  27. utils/
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-format-ignore
  30. .clang-tidy
  31. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  32. .gitattributes
  33. .gitignore
  34. .mailmap
  35. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  36. CONTRIBUTING.md
  37. LICENSE.TXT
  38. pyproject.toml
  39. README.md
  40. SECURITY.md
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