Reland "[ObjectYAML][ELF] Take alignment into account when generating notes" (#118434)

This relands #118157 with a fix for the use of an uninitialized
variable and additional tests.

The System V ABI
(https://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html#note_section)
states that the note entries and their descriptor fields must be aligned
to 4 or 8 bytes for 32-bit or 64-bit objects respectively. In practice,
64-bit systems can use both alignments, with the actual format being
determined by the alignment of the segment. For example, the Linux
gABI extension (https://github.com/hjl-tools/linux-abi/wiki/linux-abi-draft.pdf)
contains a special note on this, see 2.1.7 "Alignment of Note Sections".

This patch adjusts the format of the generated notes to the specified
section alignment. Since `llvm-readobj` was fixed in a similar way in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D150022, "[Object] Fix handling of Elf_Nhdr
with sh_addralign=8", the generated notes can now be parsed
successfully by the tool.
2 files changed
tree: 14f164148de1bb0dcb0fff22048376c8faa5dbb8
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
README.md

The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure

OpenSSF Scorecard OpenSSF Best Practices libc++

Welcome to the LLVM project!

This repository contains the source code for LLVM, a toolkit for the construction of highly optimized compilers, optimizers, and run-time environments.

The LLVM project has multiple components. The core of the project is itself called “LLVM”. This contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to process intermediate representations and convert them into object files. Tools include an assembler, disassembler, bitcode analyzer, and bitcode optimizer.

C-like languages use the Clang frontend. This component compiles C, C++, Objective-C, and Objective-C++ code into LLVM bitcode -- and from there into object files, using LLVM.

Other components include: the libc++ C++ standard library, the LLD linker, and more.

Getting the Source Code and Building LLVM

Consult the Getting Started with LLVM page for information on building and running LLVM.

For information on how to contribute to the LLVM project, please take a look at the Contributing to LLVM guide.

Getting in touch

Join the LLVM Discourse forums, Discord chat, LLVM Office Hours or Regular sync-ups.

The LLVM project has adopted a code of conduct for participants to all modes of communication within the project.