Implement __builtin_LINE() et. al. to support source location capture.

Summary:
This patch implements the source location builtins `__builtin_LINE(), `__builtin_FUNCTION()`, `__builtin_FILE()` and `__builtin_COLUMN()`. These builtins are needed to implement [`std::experimental::source_location`](https://rawgit.com/cplusplus/fundamentals-ts/v2/main.html#reflection.src_loc.creation).

With the exception of `__builtin_COLUMN`, GCC also implements these builtins, and Clangs behavior is intended to match as closely as possible. 

Reviewers: rsmith, joerg, aaron.ballman, bogner, majnemer, shafik, martong

Reviewed By: rsmith

Subscribers: rnkovacs, loskutov, riccibruno, mgorny, kunitoki, alexr, majnemer, hfinkel, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D37035

llvm-svn: 360937
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExceptionSpec.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExceptionSpec.cpp
index eb2bfec..59b919b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExceptionSpec.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExceptionSpec.cpp
@@ -1289,6 +1289,7 @@
   case Expr::PredefinedExprClass:
   case Expr::SizeOfPackExprClass:
   case Expr::StringLiteralClass:
+  case Expr::SourceLocExprClass:
     // These expressions can never throw.
     return CT_Cannot;