[lldb] Synchronize access to m_statusline in the Debugger (#134759)

Eliminate the potential for a race between the main thread, the default
event handler thread and the signal handling thread, when accessing the
m_statusline member.
diff --git a/lldb/include/lldb/Core/Debugger.h b/lldb/include/lldb/Core/Debugger.h
index 448e8d6..f36202e 100644
--- a/lldb/include/lldb/Core/Debugger.h
+++ b/lldb/include/lldb/Core/Debugger.h
@@ -752,6 +752,8 @@
   IOHandlerStack m_io_handler_stack;
   std::recursive_mutex m_io_handler_synchronous_mutex;
 
+  /// Mutex protecting the m_statusline member.
+  std::mutex m_statusline_mutex;
   std::optional<Statusline> m_statusline;
 
   llvm::StringMap<std::weak_ptr<LogHandler>> m_stream_handlers;
diff --git a/lldb/source/Core/Debugger.cpp b/lldb/source/Core/Debugger.cpp
index e65d71d..ce6fb6e 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Core/Debugger.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Core/Debugger.cpp
@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@
                g_debugger_properties[ePropertyShowStatusline].name) {
       // Statusline setting changed. If we have a statusline instance, update it
       // now. Otherwise it will get created in the default event handler.
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_statusline_mutex);
       if (StatuslineSupported())
         m_statusline.emplace(*this);
       else
@@ -391,8 +392,12 @@
 
   if (auto handler_sp = m_io_handler_stack.Top())
     handler_sp->TerminalSizeChanged();
-  if (m_statusline)
-    m_statusline->TerminalSizeChanged();
+
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_statusline_mutex);
+    if (m_statusline)
+      m_statusline->TerminalSizeChanged();
+  }
 
   return success;
 }
@@ -409,8 +414,12 @@
 
   if (auto handler_sp = m_io_handler_stack.Top())
     handler_sp->TerminalSizeChanged();
-  if (m_statusline)
-    m_statusline->TerminalSizeChanged();
+
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_statusline_mutex);
+    if (m_statusline)
+      m_statusline->TerminalSizeChanged();
+  }
 
   return success;
 }
@@ -1148,8 +1157,11 @@
 }
 
 void Debugger::SaveInputTerminalState() {
-  if (m_statusline)
-    m_statusline->Disable();
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_statusline_mutex);
+    if (m_statusline)
+      m_statusline->Disable();
+  }
   int fd = GetInputFile().GetDescriptor();
   if (fd != File::kInvalidDescriptor)
     m_terminal_state.Save(fd, true);
@@ -1157,11 +1169,15 @@
 
 void Debugger::RestoreInputTerminalState() {
   m_terminal_state.Restore();
-  if (m_statusline)
-    m_statusline->Enable();
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_statusline_mutex);
+    if (m_statusline)
+      m_statusline->Enable();
+  }
 }
 
 void Debugger::RedrawStatusline(bool update) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_statusline_mutex);
   if (m_statusline)
     m_statusline->Redraw(update);
 }
@@ -2039,8 +2055,11 @@
   // are now listening to all required events so no events get missed
   m_sync_broadcaster.BroadcastEvent(eBroadcastBitEventThreadIsListening);
 
-  if (!m_statusline && StatuslineSupported())
-    m_statusline.emplace(*this);
+  if (StatuslineSupported()) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_statusline_mutex);
+    if (!m_statusline)
+      m_statusline.emplace(*this);
+  }
 
   bool done = false;
   while (!done) {
@@ -2101,8 +2120,11 @@
     }
   }
 
-  if (m_statusline)
-    m_statusline.reset();
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_statusline_mutex);
+    if (m_statusline)
+      m_statusline.reset();
+  }
 
   return {};
 }