Allow weak/selectany external definitions in header units. (#162713)

weak and selectany are mechanisms for allowing the linker to resolve ODR
violations. [module.import/6] states

> A header unit shall not contain a definition of a non-inline function
or variable whose name has external linkage.

But this prevents compiling any headers with such weak symbols defined.
These occur in eg. some Windows SDK headers like `DirectXMath.h`.

```
#ifndef XMGLOBALCONST
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
#define XMGLOBALCONST extern const __attribute__((weak))
#else
#define XMGLOBALCONST extern const __declspec(selectany)
#endif
#endif

    XMGLOBALCONST XMVECTORF32 g_XMSinCoefficients0 = { { { -0.16666667f, +0.0083333310f, -0.00019840874f, +2.7525562e-06f } } };
```

Proposed solution: Do not emit `diag::err_extern_def_in_header_unit` if
the `FD` or `VDecl` have either `SelectAnyAttr` or `WeakAttr`.
2 files changed
tree: 1326692d5e1e1d06c3704d776334833804680b70
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
README.md

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