[ELF] Update st_size when merging a common symbol with a shared symbol

When a common symbol is merged with a shared symbol, increase st_size if
the shared symbol has a larger st_size. At runtime, the executable's
symbol overrides the shared symbol.  The shared symbol may be created
from common symbols in a previous link.  This rule makes sure we pick
the largest size among all common symbols.

This behavior matches GNU ld. See
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25236 for discussions.

A shared symbol does not hold alignment constraints. Ignore the
alignment update.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71161
diff --git a/lld/ELF/Symbols.cpp b/lld/ELF/Symbols.cpp
index b5adbdc..f81e73e 100644
--- a/lld/ELF/Symbols.cpp
+++ b/lld/ELF/Symbols.cpp
@@ -620,7 +620,18 @@
     return;
 
   if (cmp > 0) {
-    replace(other);
+    if (auto *s = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol>(this)) {
+      // Increase st_size if the shared symbol has a larger st_size. The shared
+      // symbol may be created from common symbols. The fact that some object
+      // files were linked into a shared object first should not change the
+      // regular rule that picks the largest st_size.
+      uint64_t size = s->size;
+      replace(other);
+      if (size > cast<CommonSymbol>(this)->size)
+        cast<CommonSymbol>(this)->size = size;
+    } else {
+      replace(other);
+    }
     return;
   }
 
@@ -661,6 +672,12 @@
 }
 
 void Symbol::resolveShared(const SharedSymbol &other) {
+  if (isCommon()) {
+    // See the comment in resolveCommon() above.
+    if (other.size > cast<CommonSymbol>(this)->size)
+      cast<CommonSymbol>(this)->size = other.size;
+    return;
+  }
   if (visibility == STV_DEFAULT && (isUndefined() || isLazy())) {
     // An undefined symbol with non default visibility must be satisfied
     // in the same DSO.