[HLSL][SPRIV] Handle signed RWBuffer correctly (#144774)

In Vulkan, the signedness of the accesses to images has to match the
signedness of the backing image.
    
See

https://docs.vulkan.org/spec/latest/chapters/textures.html#textures-input,
where it says the behaviour is undefined if
    
> the signedness of any read or sample operation does not match the
signedness of the image’s format.
    
Users who define say an `RWBuffer<int>` will create a Vulkan image with
a signed integer format. So the HLSL that is generated must match that
expecation.
    
The solution we use is to generate a `spirv.SignedImage` target type for
signed integer instead of `spirv.Image`. The two types are otherwise the
same.
    
The backend will add the `signExtend` image operand to access to the
image to ensure the image is access as a signed image.
    
Fixes #144580
14 files changed
tree: f5df995faacc69a211daff2ac0c0413933a6d9a5
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-format-ignore
  29. .clang-tidy
  30. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  31. .gitattributes
  32. .gitignore
  33. .mailmap
  34. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  35. CONTRIBUTING.md
  36. LICENSE.TXT
  37. pyproject.toml
  38. README.md
  39. SECURITY.md
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