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//===--- IncludeFixer.cpp ----------------------------------------*- C++-*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "IncludeFixer.h"
#include "AST.h"
#include "Diagnostics.h"
#include "SourceCode.h"
#include "index/Index.h"
#include "index/Symbol.h"
#include "support/Logger.h"
#include "support/Trace.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclBase.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclarationName.h"
#include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h"
#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticSema.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
#include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
#include "clang/Sema/TypoCorrection.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace clang {
namespace clangd {
std::vector<Fix> IncludeFixer::fix(DiagnosticsEngine::Level DiagLevel,
const clang::Diagnostic &Info) const {
switch (Info.getID()) {
case diag::err_incomplete_nested_name_spec:
case diag::err_incomplete_base_class:
case diag::err_incomplete_member_access:
case diag::err_incomplete_type:
case diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type:
case diag::err_typecheck_incomplete_tag:
case diag::err_invalid_incomplete_type_use:
case diag::err_sizeof_alignof_incomplete_or_sizeless_type:
case diag::err_for_range_incomplete_type:
case diag::err_func_def_incomplete_result:
case diag::err_field_incomplete_or_sizeless:
// Incomplete type diagnostics should have a QualType argument for the
// incomplete type.
for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < Info.getNumArgs(); ++Idx) {
if (Info.getArgKind(Idx) == DiagnosticsEngine::ak_qualtype) {
auto QT = QualType::getFromOpaquePtr((void *)Info.getRawArg(Idx));
if (const Type *T = QT.getTypePtrOrNull())
if (T->isIncompleteType())
return fixIncompleteType(*T);
}
}
break;
case diag::err_unknown_typename:
case diag::err_unknown_typename_suggest:
case diag::err_typename_nested_not_found:
case diag::err_no_template:
case diag::err_no_template_suggest:
case diag::err_undeclared_use:
case diag::err_undeclared_use_suggest:
case diag::err_undeclared_var_use:
case diag::err_undeclared_var_use_suggest:
case diag::err_no_member: // Could be no member in namespace.
case diag::err_no_member_suggest:
case diag::err_no_member_template:
case diag::err_no_member_template_suggest:
if (LastUnresolvedName) {
// Try to fix unresolved name caused by missing declaration.
// E.g.
// clang::SourceManager SM;
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// UnresolvedName
// or
// namespace clang { SourceManager SM; }
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// UnresolvedName
// We only attempt to recover a diagnostic if it has the same location as
// the last seen unresolved name.
if (DiagLevel >= DiagnosticsEngine::Error &&
LastUnresolvedName->Loc == Info.getLocation())
return fixUnresolvedName();
}
}
return {};
}
std::vector<Fix> IncludeFixer::fixIncompleteType(const Type &T) const {
// Only handle incomplete TagDecl type.
const TagDecl *TD = T.getAsTagDecl();
if (!TD)
return {};
std::string TypeName = printQualifiedName(*TD);
trace::Span Tracer("Fix include for incomplete type");
SPAN_ATTACH(Tracer, "type", TypeName);
vlog("Trying to fix include for incomplete type {0}", TypeName);
auto ID = getSymbolID(TD);
if (!ID)
return {};
llvm::Optional<const SymbolSlab *> Symbols = lookupCached(ID);
if (!Symbols)
return {};
const SymbolSlab &Syms = **Symbols;
std::vector<Fix> Fixes;
if (!Syms.empty()) {
auto &Matched = *Syms.begin();
if (!Matched.IncludeHeaders.empty() && Matched.Definition &&
Matched.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI == Matched.Definition.FileURI)
Fixes = fixesForSymbols(Syms);
}
return Fixes;
}
std::vector<Fix> IncludeFixer::fixesForSymbols(const SymbolSlab &Syms) const {
auto Inserted = [&](const Symbol &Sym, llvm::StringRef Header)
-> llvm::Expected<std::pair<std::string, bool>> {
auto ResolvedDeclaring =
URI::resolve(Sym.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI, File);
if (!ResolvedDeclaring)
return ResolvedDeclaring.takeError();
auto ResolvedInserted = toHeaderFile(Header, File);
if (!ResolvedInserted)
return ResolvedInserted.takeError();
auto Spelled = Inserter->calculateIncludePath(*ResolvedInserted, File);
if (!Spelled)
return error("Header not on include path");
return std::make_pair(
std::move(*Spelled),
Inserter->shouldInsertInclude(*ResolvedDeclaring, *ResolvedInserted));
};
std::vector<Fix> Fixes;
// Deduplicate fixes by include headers. This doesn't distinguish symbols in
// different scopes from the same header, but this case should be rare and is
// thus ignored.
llvm::StringSet<> InsertedHeaders;
for (const auto &Sym : Syms) {
for (const auto &Inc : getRankedIncludes(Sym)) {
if (auto ToInclude = Inserted(Sym, Inc)) {
if (ToInclude->second) {
auto I = InsertedHeaders.try_emplace(ToInclude->first);
if (!I.second)
continue;
if (auto Edit = Inserter->insert(ToInclude->first))
Fixes.push_back(Fix{std::string(llvm::formatv(
"Add include {0} for symbol {1}{2}",
ToInclude->first, Sym.Scope, Sym.Name)),
{std::move(*Edit)}});
}
} else {
vlog("Failed to calculate include insertion for {0} into {1}: {2}", Inc,
File, ToInclude.takeError());
}
}
}
return Fixes;
}
// Returns the identifiers qualified by an unresolved name. \p Loc is the
// start location of the unresolved name. For the example below, this returns
// "::X::Y" that is qualified by unresolved name "clangd":
// clang::clangd::X::Y
// ~
llvm::Optional<std::string> qualifiedByUnresolved(const SourceManager &SM,
SourceLocation Loc,
const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
std::string Result;
SourceLocation NextLoc = Loc;
while (auto CCTok = Lexer::findNextToken(NextLoc, SM, LangOpts)) {
if (!CCTok->is(tok::coloncolon))
break;
auto IDTok = Lexer::findNextToken(CCTok->getLocation(), SM, LangOpts);
if (!IDTok || !IDTok->is(tok::raw_identifier))
break;
Result.append(("::" + IDTok->getRawIdentifier()).str());
NextLoc = IDTok->getLocation();
}
if (Result.empty())
return llvm::None;
return Result;
}
// An unresolved name and its scope information that can be extracted cheaply.
struct CheapUnresolvedName {
std::string Name;
// This is the part of what was typed that was resolved, and it's in its
// resolved form not its typed form (think `namespace clang { clangd::x }` -->
// `clang::clangd::`).
llvm::Optional<std::string> ResolvedScope;
// Unresolved part of the scope. When the unresolved name is a specifier, we
// use the name that comes after it as the alternative name to resolve and use
// the specifier as the extra scope in the accessible scopes.
llvm::Optional<std::string> UnresolvedScope;
};
// Extracts unresolved name and scope information around \p Unresolved.
// FIXME: try to merge this with the scope-wrangling code in CodeComplete.
llvm::Optional<CheapUnresolvedName> extractUnresolvedNameCheaply(
const SourceManager &SM, const DeclarationNameInfo &Unresolved,
CXXScopeSpec *SS, const LangOptions &LangOpts, bool UnresolvedIsSpecifier) {
bool Invalid = false;
llvm::StringRef Code = SM.getBufferData(
SM.getDecomposedLoc(Unresolved.getBeginLoc()).first, &Invalid);
if (Invalid)
return llvm::None;
CheapUnresolvedName Result;
Result.Name = Unresolved.getAsString();
if (SS && SS->isNotEmpty()) { // "::" or "ns::"
if (auto *Nested = SS->getScopeRep()) {
if (Nested->getKind() == NestedNameSpecifier::Global)
Result.ResolvedScope = "";
else if (const auto *NS = Nested->getAsNamespace()) {
auto SpecifiedNS = printNamespaceScope(*NS);
// Check the specifier spelled in the source.
// If the resolved scope doesn't end with the spelled scope. The
// resolved scope can come from a sema typo correction. For example,
// sema assumes that "clangd::" is a typo of "clang::" and uses
// "clang::" as the specified scope in:
// namespace clang { clangd::X; }
// In this case, we use the "typo" specifier as extra scope instead
// of using the scope assumed by sema.
auto B = SM.getFileOffset(SS->getBeginLoc());
auto E = SM.getFileOffset(SS->getEndLoc());
std::string Spelling = (Code.substr(B, E - B) + "::").str();
if (llvm::StringRef(SpecifiedNS).endswith(Spelling))
Result.ResolvedScope = SpecifiedNS;
else
Result.UnresolvedScope = Spelling;
} else if (const auto *ANS = Nested->getAsNamespaceAlias()) {
Result.ResolvedScope = printNamespaceScope(*ANS->getNamespace());
} else {
// We don't fix symbols in scopes that are not top-level e.g. class
// members, as we don't collect includes for them.
return llvm::None;
}
}
}
if (UnresolvedIsSpecifier) {
// If the unresolved name is a specifier e.g.
// clang::clangd::X
// ~~~~~~
// We try to resolve clang::clangd::X instead of clang::clangd.
// FIXME: We won't be able to fix include if the specifier is what we
// should resolve (e.g. it's a class scope specifier). Collecting include
// headers for nested types could make this work.
// Not using the end location as it doesn't always point to the end of
// identifier.
if (auto QualifiedByUnresolved =
qualifiedByUnresolved(SM, Unresolved.getBeginLoc(), LangOpts)) {
auto Split = splitQualifiedName(*QualifiedByUnresolved);
if (!Result.UnresolvedScope)
Result.UnresolvedScope.emplace();
// If UnresolvedSpecifiedScope is already set, we simply append the
// extra scope. Suppose the unresolved name is "index" in the following
// example:
// namespace clang { clangd::index::X; }
// ~~~~~~ ~~~~~
// "clangd::" is assumed to be clang:: by Sema, and we would have used
// it as extra scope. With "index" being a specifier, we append "index::"
// to the extra scope.
Result.UnresolvedScope->append((Result.Name + Split.first).str());
Result.Name = std::string(Split.second);
}
}
return Result;
}
/// Returns all namespace scopes that the unqualified lookup would visit.
std::vector<std::string>
collectAccessibleScopes(Sema &Sem, const DeclarationNameInfo &Typo, Scope *S,
Sema::LookupNameKind LookupKind) {
// Collects contexts visited during a Sema name lookup.
struct VisitedContextCollector : public VisibleDeclConsumer {
VisitedContextCollector(std::vector<std::string> &Out) : Out(Out) {}
void EnteredContext(DeclContext *Ctx) override {
if (llvm::isa<NamespaceDecl>(Ctx))
Out.push_back(printNamespaceScope(*Ctx));
}
void FoundDecl(NamedDecl *ND, NamedDecl *Hiding, DeclContext *Ctx,
bool InBaseClass) override {}
std::vector<std::string> &Out;
};
std::vector<std::string> Scopes;
Scopes.push_back("");
VisitedContextCollector Collector(Scopes);
Sem.LookupVisibleDecls(S, LookupKind, Collector,
/*IncludeGlobalScope=*/false,
/*LoadExternal=*/false);
std::sort(Scopes.begin(), Scopes.end());
Scopes.erase(std::unique(Scopes.begin(), Scopes.end()), Scopes.end());
return Scopes;
}
class IncludeFixer::UnresolvedNameRecorder : public ExternalSemaSource {
public:
UnresolvedNameRecorder(llvm::Optional<UnresolvedName> &LastUnresolvedName)
: LastUnresolvedName(LastUnresolvedName) {}
void InitializeSema(Sema &S) override { this->SemaPtr = &S; }
// Captures the latest typo and treat it as an unresolved name that can
// potentially be fixed by adding #includes.
TypoCorrection CorrectTypo(const DeclarationNameInfo &Typo, int LookupKind,
Scope *S, CXXScopeSpec *SS,
CorrectionCandidateCallback &CCC,
DeclContext *MemberContext, bool EnteringContext,
const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT) override {
assert(SemaPtr && "Sema must have been set.");
if (SemaPtr->isSFINAEContext())
return TypoCorrection();
if (!isInsideMainFile(Typo.getLoc(), SemaPtr->SourceMgr))
return clang::TypoCorrection();
auto Extracted = extractUnresolvedNameCheaply(
SemaPtr->SourceMgr, Typo, SS, SemaPtr->LangOpts,
static_cast<Sema::LookupNameKind>(LookupKind) ==
Sema::LookupNameKind::LookupNestedNameSpecifierName);
if (!Extracted)
return TypoCorrection();
UnresolvedName Unresolved;
Unresolved.Name = Extracted->Name;
Unresolved.Loc = Typo.getBeginLoc();
if (!Extracted->ResolvedScope && !S) // Give up if no scope available.
return TypoCorrection();
if (Extracted->ResolvedScope)
Unresolved.Scopes.push_back(*Extracted->ResolvedScope);
else // no qualifier or qualifier is unresolved.
Unresolved.Scopes = collectAccessibleScopes(
*SemaPtr, Typo, S, static_cast<Sema::LookupNameKind>(LookupKind));
if (Extracted->UnresolvedScope) {
for (std::string &Scope : Unresolved.Scopes)
Scope += *Extracted->UnresolvedScope;
}
LastUnresolvedName = std::move(Unresolved);
// Never return a valid correction to try to recover. Our suggested fixes
// always require a rebuild.
return TypoCorrection();
}
private:
Sema *SemaPtr = nullptr;
llvm::Optional<UnresolvedName> &LastUnresolvedName;
};
llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ExternalSemaSource>
IncludeFixer::unresolvedNameRecorder() {
return new UnresolvedNameRecorder(LastUnresolvedName);
}
std::vector<Fix> IncludeFixer::fixUnresolvedName() const {
assert(LastUnresolvedName.hasValue());
auto &Unresolved = *LastUnresolvedName;
vlog("Trying to fix unresolved name \"{0}\" in scopes: [{1}]",
Unresolved.Name, llvm::join(Unresolved.Scopes, ", "));
FuzzyFindRequest Req;
Req.AnyScope = false;
Req.Query = Unresolved.Name;
Req.Scopes = Unresolved.Scopes;
Req.RestrictForCodeCompletion = true;
Req.Limit = 100;
if (llvm::Optional<const SymbolSlab *> Syms = fuzzyFindCached(Req))
return fixesForSymbols(**Syms);
return {};
}
llvm::Optional<const SymbolSlab *>
IncludeFixer::fuzzyFindCached(const FuzzyFindRequest &Req) const {
auto ReqStr = llvm::formatv("{0}", toJSON(Req)).str();
auto I = FuzzyFindCache.find(ReqStr);
if (I != FuzzyFindCache.end())
return &I->second;
if (IndexRequestCount >= IndexRequestLimit)
return llvm::None;
IndexRequestCount++;
SymbolSlab::Builder Matches;
Index.fuzzyFind(Req, [&](const Symbol &Sym) {
if (Sym.Name != Req.Query)
return;
if (!Sym.IncludeHeaders.empty())
Matches.insert(Sym);
});
auto Syms = std::move(Matches).build();
auto E = FuzzyFindCache.try_emplace(ReqStr, std::move(Syms));
return &E.first->second;
}
llvm::Optional<const SymbolSlab *>
IncludeFixer::lookupCached(const SymbolID &ID) const {
LookupRequest Req;
Req.IDs.insert(ID);
auto I = LookupCache.find(ID);
if (I != LookupCache.end())
return &I->second;
if (IndexRequestCount >= IndexRequestLimit)
return llvm::None;
IndexRequestCount++;
// FIXME: consider batching the requests for all diagnostics.
SymbolSlab::Builder Matches;
Index.lookup(Req, [&](const Symbol &Sym) { Matches.insert(Sym); });
auto Syms = std::move(Matches).build();
std::vector<Fix> Fixes;
if (!Syms.empty()) {
auto &Matched = *Syms.begin();
if (!Matched.IncludeHeaders.empty() && Matched.Definition &&
Matched.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI == Matched.Definition.FileURI)
Fixes = fixesForSymbols(Syms);
}
auto E = LookupCache.try_emplace(ID, std::move(Syms));
return &E.first->second;
}
} // namespace clangd
} // namespace clang