[mlir][vector] Support multi-dimensional vectors in VectorFromElementsLowering (#151175)

This patch introduces a new unrolling-based approach for lowering
multi-dimensional `vector.from_elements` operations.

**Implementation Details:**
1. **New Transform Pattern**: Added `UnrollFromElements` that unrolls a
N-D(N>=2) from_elements op to a (N-1)-D from_elements op align the
outermost dimension.
2. **Utility Functions**: Added `unrollVectorOp` to reuse the unroll
algo of vector.gather for vector.from_elements.
3. **Integration**: Added the unrolling pattern to the
convert-vector-to-llvm pass as a temporal transformation.
4. Use direct LLVM dialect operations instead of intermediate
vector.insert operations for efficiency in `VectorFromElementsLowering`.

**Example:**
```mlir
// unroll
%v = vector.from_elements  %e0, %e1, %e2, %e3 : vector<2x2xf32>
=>
%poison_2d = ub.poison : vector<2x2xf32>
%vec_1d_0 = vector.from_elements %e0, %e1 : vector<2xf32>
%vec_2d_0 = vector.insert %vec_1d_0, %poison_2d [0] : vector<2xf32> into vector<2x2xf32>
%vec_1d_1 = vector.from_elements %e2, %e3 : vector<2xf32>
%result = vector.insert %vec_1d_1, %vec_2d_0 [1] : vector<2xf32> into vector<2x2xf32>

// convert-vector-to-llvm
%v = vector.from_elements %e0, %e1, %e2, %e3 : vector<2x2xf32>
=>
%poison_2d = ub.poison : vector<2x2xf32>
%poison_2d_cast = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %poison_2d : vector<2x2xf32> to !llvm.array<2 x vector<2xf32>>
%poison_1d_0 = llvm.mlir.poison : vector<2xf32>
%c0_0 = llvm.mlir.constant(0 : i64) : i64
%vec_1d_0_0 = llvm.insertelement %e0, %poison_1d_0[%c0_0 : i64] : vector<2xf32>
%c1_0 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
%vec_1d_0_1 = llvm.insertelement %e1, %vec_1d_0_0[%c1_0 : i64] : vector<2xf32>
%vec_2d_0 = llvm.insertvalue %vec_1d_0_1, %poison_2d_cast[0] : !llvm.array<2 x vector<2xf32>>
%poison_1d_1 = llvm.mlir.poison : vector<2xf32>
%c0_1 = llvm.mlir.constant(0 : i64) : i64
%vec_1d_1_0 = llvm.insertelement %e2, %poison_1d_1[%c0_1 : i64] : vector<2xf32>
%c1_1 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
%vec_1d_1_1 = llvm.insertelement %e3, %vec_1d_1_0[%c1_1 : i64] : vector<2xf32>
%vec_2d_1 = llvm.insertvalue %vec_1d_1_1, %vec_2d_0[1] : !llvm.array<2 x vector<2xf32>>
%result = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %vec_2d_1 : !llvm.array<2 x vector<2xf32>> to vector<2x2xf32>
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Nicolas Vasilache <Nico.Vasilache@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: Yang Bai <yangb@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: James Newling <james.newling@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Diego Caballero <dieg0ca6aller0@gmail.com>
15 files changed
tree: 23059f1cf8f99313ece4f31e2c363052910c4f2a
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. polly/
  25. runtimes/
  26. third-party/
  27. utils/
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-format-ignore
  30. .clang-tidy
  31. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  32. .gitattributes
  33. .gitignore
  34. .mailmap
  35. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  36. CONTRIBUTING.md
  37. LICENSE.TXT
  38. pyproject.toml
  39. README.md
  40. SECURITY.md
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