[analyzer] Mention possibility of underflow in array overflow errors (#84201)

The checker alpha.security.ArrayBoundV2 performs bounds checking in two
steps: first it checks for underflow, and if it isn't guaranteed then it
assumes that there is no underflow. After this, it checks for overflow,
and if that's guaranteed or the index is tainted then it reports it.

This meant that in situations where overflow and underflow are both
possible (but the index is either tainted or guaranteed to be invalid),
the checker was reporting just an overflow error.

This commit modifies the messages printed in these cases to mention the
possibility of an underflow.

---------

Co-authored-by: Balazs Benics <benicsbalazs@gmail.com>
3 files changed
tree: 4a4381e7e190cce79840afde8d27e708fcc3d8b3
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. openmp/
  21. polly/
  22. pstl/
  23. runtimes/
  24. third-party/
  25. utils/
  26. .clang-format
  27. .clang-tidy
  28. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  29. .gitattributes
  30. .gitignore
  31. .mailmap
  32. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  33. CONTRIBUTING.md
  34. LICENSE.TXT
  35. pyproject.toml
  36. README.md
  37. SECURITY.md
README.md

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