[libc++] Improve performance of std::atomic_flag on Windows (#163524)

On Windows 8 and above, the WaitOnAddress, WakeByAddressSingle and
WakeByAddressAll functions allow efficient implementation of the C++20
wait and notify features of std::atomic_flag. These Windows functions
have never been made use of in libc++, leading to very poor performance
of these features on Windows platforms, as they are implemented using a
spin loop with backoff, rather than using any OS thread signalling
whatsoever. This change implements the use of these OS functions where
available, falling back to the original implementation on Windows
versions prior to 8.

Relevant API docs from Microsoft:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/synchapi/nf-synchapi-waitonaddress

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/synchapi/nf-synchapi-wakebyaddresssingle

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/synchapi/nf-synchapi-wakebyaddressall

Fixes #127221

1 file changed
tree: b096690c805ffab82565e71223c69885a5f78e27
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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