[GlobalISel] Add `G_EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT` for `computeKnownBits` (#164825)

The code is ported from `SelectionDAG::computeKnownBits`.

As a result of adding `G_EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT` to `GlobalISel`, the code
generated for some of the existing regression tests changes. The changes
in `neon-extadd-extract.ll` and `knownbits-buildvector.mir` look good to
me. Though I'm struggling to understand the diff in `sdiv.i64.ll`. Is
there a test that checks if the generated amdgcn produces the correct
result? Or tools that help with executing it (I do have an AMD GPU)?

**Edit**: Related to #150515
5 files changed
tree: 6787a360fc938928904d2d007efea3603d88c648
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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