[Instcombine] Avoid widening trunc+sext to trunc+shl+ashr when not profitable (#160483)

Skip the transform that replaces:
  %a = trunc i64 %x to i16
  %b = sext i16 %a to i32
with
  %a = trunc i64 %x to i32
  %b = shl i32 %a, 16
  %c = ashr exact i32 %b, 16
when (pre-trunc) source type is wider than the final destination type.
Modern architectures typically have efficient sign-extend instruction.
It is preferable to preserve the sext for this case.

Resolves #116019

Also fold sext(trunc nsw) to trunc nsw when narrowing source.
3 files changed
tree: f089fdd9a1219bebeaf1fad3b20ec2d7f8c903c3
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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